高三英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(有答案和解析 )及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatetbefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。 (time)．他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。(manage)．你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)．我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)．盡管遭受如重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。 (Although...)【答案】．It’stimeforustoplaybasketball.．Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.．Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.．Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.．Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon ’tloseheart.【解析】．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，itistimeforsbtodosth該到某人做某事了”。為固定句型。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：It'stimeforustoplaybasketball．考查manage的用法和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，managetodosth設(shè)法做“某事 ”為固定短語(yǔ)。intime及時(shí)“”為介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime。3．考查possible的用法和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，itispossibleforsbtodosth某人做某事是可能的“ ”，it作為形式主語(yǔ)完成整個(gè)句子，不定式作為真正主語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?．考查encourage的用法。encouragesb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式就是 sb.beencouragedtodosth.另外，此題還考查短語(yǔ)accordingto(按照)和 strongpoints(長(zhǎng)處，特長(zhǎng) )。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints。．考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句以及 find的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)為find,findoneselfdone表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被…"，leftbehind被落在后面了”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout為形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。products為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作 talkabout的賓語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind。．考查although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句為為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。loseheart灰“心喪氣”，overcome"克服"。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon'tloseheart．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：翻譯句子．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語(yǔ)言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。(only＋狀語(yǔ)從句)．這就是我們未來(lái)的生活。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)【答案】．Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.．Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大題為根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求把漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。翻譯時(shí)盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。如倒裝句式等。1?？疾榈寡b句式。本大題要求用 only+狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯。Only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。同時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)如肢體語(yǔ)言可譯成“bodylanguages，”與某人交流可譯為“communicatewith。因此本句可譯為” Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem。．考查由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中的介詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句可譯為：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．為了安全起見(jiàn)，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。(leave)2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺(tái)。(with)3．一個(gè)人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。 (theway)4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問(wèn)題得到解決，到2025年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)【答案】．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和 "leaved語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用 leavesbalone表示把某人單獨(dú)留下 ”，children/achild與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。he與takeadeepbreath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且 takeadeepbreath明顯發(fā)生在 wentupto之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.．考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。way作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis..考查倒裝。accountfor表示齒（比例）"， “only+語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。(or)．我們只有學(xué)會(huì)尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會(huì)，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(rewardv.)【答案】．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】．本句關(guān)鍵詞(組)：achievesuccess取得成功“ ”，withease熟練地；不費(fèi)力地“ ”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.．本句關(guān)鍵詞(組)：keepcalm/calmdown保持冷靜“ ”，emergency緊急情況“”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences造成嚴(yán)重后果“”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：祈使句，or+將來(lái)時(shí)的句子”。故譯為Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.．本句關(guān)鍵詞(組)：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人際間的差異”，avoidmisunderstanding避免誤會(huì)“”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers..本句關(guān)鍵詞(組)：tothecoach'srelief練欣慰的是“，workedtogether/cooperated齊心協(xié)力“ ”，overcomevariousdifficulties克服各種困難“ ”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross遇到“”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯為Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingmtemaembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．女孩子們沒(méi)有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。(needn.)．在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)．他在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(compliment)．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫(xiě)作，最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕?down)【答案】．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用，同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。.本題的難點(diǎn)在于 Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車可以用 shareacar來(lái)表示。．本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的使用， understress表示“承受壓力”。．本題需要注意 compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)， bedownwith表示由于??病倒了 ”。.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation.說(shuō)到故宮新開(kāi)的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過(guò)度商業(yè)化。（accuse）.在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。（despite）.學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。 （So）.一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。（thus）【答案】.Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson ’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build..Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】.考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說(shuō)到 ；談起 accuseof表示譴責(zé)；指責(zé)"；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可用netizens作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；也可用it做主語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)inthe1950s在二十世紀(jì)五十年代“ ”；passionfor對(duì) 強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好“；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降 ”；本句考查 despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..考查固定句式和定語(yǔ)從句。固定短語(yǔ)makeeffortto努力',?…buildup/establish/setup/build建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu) "so+容詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+that從句”，表示如此 以至于……'且為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 reputation,先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson ’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.．考查固定短語(yǔ)和 thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afarsightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語(yǔ) enablesb.todosth.能讓某人做某事“ ”；overcome/getover克服“”；makejoint/combinedefforts共同努力“”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。(release)．一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼。(present)．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。(Hardly)．雖說(shuō)忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會(huì)聽(tīng)。(advice)【答案】．Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】．考查時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“排

隊(duì)”wait???inline/queue新出的iPhone"thenewlyreleasediPhone,其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)了??…才……”…before本句還可用 排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，本句可譯為：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“以紀(jì)念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor，“珍貴的友誼 ”precious/valuablefriendship，雕塑(statue/sculpture)和贈(zèng)與(present)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒裝和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)； -……就 "hardly???whenhardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝， 告知某人做某事"inform/tellsb.todosth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼 ”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“忠言"faithful/frank/honestadvice,越 越 ”the比較級(jí)，the+比較， 這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子”childrenofthisage， “很有可能做某事 ”belikelytodosth，. “叛逆的”rebellious， “聽(tīng)取某人的建議"followone'sadvice,再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為： Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】第三小題考查固定句型 hardly???when??/??…就 ；該句型在時(shí)態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如把 hardly置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。fHardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一樣的句型還有 nosooner…than?和scarcely…when；?例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。fNosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.8．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pickup)(risky)．讓他寬慰的是，在房?jī)r(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior)4．鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽(tīng)上去很合理，政府最終沒(méi)有采納。(risky)【答案】．Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.．Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague ’psricaedsvircoeckbeetfeodre.house．Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.．Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn ’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalyusnisdseodsensible.【解析】．考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含aslongas只要“”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句；havepatience忍耐一下“”；固定詞組：pickup撿起，獲得“”；再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket..考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含 before在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) bought，aflat是句子賓語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)：Tohisgreatrelief使他非常欣慰的是"；hiscolleague'sadVC事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知翻譯為：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague ’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主語(yǔ)；issuperiorto優(yōu)于'”是謂語(yǔ)部分；exceptthat除了??之外；再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh..考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是consideringthat考慮到，就??而論”弓I導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；risky冒險(xiǎn)的“”，adopt“采納”；句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)故翻譯為：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner ’sanalysissoundedsensible.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)．我想當(dāng)時(shí)你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂(lè)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但把快樂(lè)傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。(communicate)4．妄自菲薄只會(huì)讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開(kāi)始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】．Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.．Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.．Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.．Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】.考查固定句式。 "don'tdo??表示??不要 ；否則會(huì) :故翻譯為：Don'texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +havedone。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情最有把握的推測(cè)，表示“一定做過(guò) ： 故翻譯為：Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)。首先確定兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)：communicatesthtosb表示將??…交(傳遞)給某人“，focuson表示關(guān)注、集中于“，根據(jù)句意可知本句用 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness