生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程專(zhuān)外詞匯

navigate['n史vigeit]vt.駕駛，操縱；使通innovations創(chuàng)新，改革過(guò)；high-pitched['hai'pitt]adj.聲調(diào)高的；echoesn.回聲；共鳴；反響（echo的復(fù)數(shù)）Submarinen.潛水艇；海底生物sonar['suna:]n.聲納；聲波定位儀（等于asdic）chirp唧唧聲；喳喳聲；[通信]隅啾聲dividedby除以elementn.元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境detect探測(cè)probe探針scan掃描foetus胎兒rendering.翻譯；表現(xiàn)；表演；描寫(xiě)；打底；（建筑物等）透視圖atrium中庭，心房（atria）heartvalues心臟瓣膜ventricle室，心室wave波wavelength波長(zhǎng)Dopplershift 多普勒頻移stationary固定的靜止的artery 動(dòng) 脈bloodflow血流，血流量trace蹤跡 carotid頸動(dòng)脈turbulent混亂的，騷亂的rapid急流deposit在???處儲(chǔ)存cavitation空化physiological生理的directcorrelation直接相關(guān)dyslexia閱讀障礙Reliabledata可靠數(shù)據(jù)ongoing前進(jìn)，不間斷的misdiagnosis誤診echosounding回聲探測(cè)characterizevt.描繪…的特性;具有…的特征submerged水下的，在水中的diagnostic診斷法，診斷的gallstones膽結(jié)石breastmasses乳房包塊tumors 腫 瘤grayscale灰度,灰階static靜態(tài)的internal organs內(nèi)臟spectral光譜的hand-held手提式，便攜式scanner掃描儀clinical臨床的，診斷的Sonography超聲波掃描術(shù)platform 平臺(tái)superior優(yōu)秀的resolution 分辨率clarity清晰度initially 最初地therapy治療法chemotherapy 化學(xué)療法Ultrasonicwaves超聲波disruptive 破壞的malignant惡性的，有害的transducer 傳感器pulse脈沖DiskStorage磁盤(pán)儲(chǔ)存器PiezoelectricEffect壓電效應(yīng)electric currents電流crystals晶體propagate傳播，傳送Receipt接收electrical signals 電信號(hào)Insertions插入obstetrics 產(chǎn)科學(xué)gynecology婦科學(xué)，婦科醫(yī)學(xué)extensively廣 闊地non-invasive非侵入性的，非侵入的pregnancy懷孕exclude排除，排異ectopic異位的 molar磨碎的cardiacpulsation心臟搏動(dòng)congenital先天性的malformations畸形multiplepregnancies多胎妊娠placentalposition胎位abdomen下腹 gel膠體uterus['ju:trs]n.[解剖]子宮beams光線thinslices薄片recompose[,ri:kam'pduz]vt.改組；重寫(xiě)；重新安排；使恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)靜intrauterine子宮內(nèi)的implantation移植missedabortion過(guò)期流產(chǎn)gestationage懷孕年齡gestation[dses'teifan]n.醞釀；懷孕；妊娠期duedate到期日multipleembryos多重胚胎embryos[‘embrisuz]n.胚胎；晶胚abnormalities畸形，異樣情況Downsyndrome唐氏癥Hydrops 積 水firsttrimester早期妊娠chromosomal[‘keumosoum虱]adj.染色體的hydrocephalus[,haidrou‘sefolos]n.[內(nèi)科]腦積水a(chǎn)nencephaly[猊n,enso'feilio,，氏nen'sefoli]n.先天無(wú)腦畸形sac囊，液囊visualized直觀的，直視的yolksac卵黃囊diameter直徑femur['fi:mo]n.[解剖]股骨；大腿骨embryo胚胎polydactyl多指畸形dysmorphia畸形clubbingoffeet腳部聯(lián)合cleftlipn.[口腔]唇裂；[胚][口腔]兔唇palate['p畿lit]n.味覺(jué)；上顎；趣味spinabifida[,spaino'baifido,-'bi-]脊柱裂Transvaginal經(jīng)陰道的calculations計(jì)算TOC\o"1-5"\h\zamplitude 振 幅duration持續(xù)Amplification 放 大ScanConverter掃描變換器Vibrate 振 動(dòng)anatomical解剖的，結(jié)構(gòu)上的conventional常見(jiàn)的vibrations振動(dòng)共鳴amplifier 放大器compensation補(bǔ)償sequence序列順序format格式，版式matrix矩陣matrix格式修改storage存儲(chǔ)trackball軌跡球floppy disk軟磁碟thermalprinters熱感性印刷機(jī)therapeutic 治療的bloodclots血栓kidney stones腎結(jié)石Portability可移植的Veterinary 獸醫(yī)的Joint關(guān)節(jié)mysterious[mi'stiorios]adj.神秘的；不可思議的；難解的laureate['lo:riot]adj.戴桂冠的；榮譽(yù)的rotatinganode旋轉(zhuǎn)陽(yáng)極fluoroscopic熒光靜的imageintensifier圖像增強(qiáng)器fluoroscopy熒光鏡檢查radiography放射線照相術(shù)mammography乳房x線照相術(shù)electromagnetic[i,lektroum把g'netik]adj.電磁的radiation[reidi'eijdn]n.輻射；發(fā)光；放射物Emittedv.排放（emit的過(guò)去分詞）；發(fā)散chargedparticles帶電粒子photons['fou,tons]n.光子；光量.penetrate['penitreit]vt.洞察;穿透charge[tfa:d3]n.費(fèi)用；電荷；掌管decelerate減速collision 沖 突target目標(biāo)，靶子brakingradiation制動(dòng)輻射bombarding急襲的，爆炸的vacancy空缺，空位electron[i'lektron]n.電子material[mo'tioriol]adj.重要的；物質(zhì)的accelerated加速的Bremsstrahlung軔致輻射electromagneticradiation電磁輻射region 地 區(qū)electromagneticspectrum電磁譜elastically[i'屜stikli]adv.有彈性地；伸縮自如地Rebounding 彈 回Photoelectric光電的ComptonScattering 康普頓散射PairProduction電子偶的產(chǎn)生Rayleigh scattering瑞利散射coherent[ku'hirnt]adj.連貫的，一致的dominant['dominnt]adj.顯性的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的interactionprocesses互動(dòng)過(guò)程relevant有關(guān)的cross-sections橫截面Photoelectricabsorption光電吸收l(shuí)inearattenuationcoefficient線性衰減系數(shù)probabilityof???的概率Avogadro[avo'gadro]n.阿佛加德羅radiationintensity輻射強(qiáng)度traversing穿過(guò)，通過(guò)thickness 厚 度molecule分子Ionisation電離作用release釋放freeradicals自由基，游離基hydrogen['haidrd3n]n,[化學(xué)]氫peroxide[p'roksaid]n.過(guò)氧化氫；過(guò)氧化物excitedmolecules受激分子Bariummeal鋇餐FlatPanel扁平面板Formation形成，構(gòu)造incident 附帶的Subjectcontrast受照者對(duì)比度Sharpness清晰度shortenedform簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)absorption 吸 收anatomicalstructure解剖結(jié)構(gòu)density 密 度contrastmedium放射照影劑kilovoltage千伏電壓filtration過(guò)濾predominate支配，主宰，在3?中占優(yōu)勢(shì)Hence因此，今后Primarybeam初級(jí)束流signaltonoiseratio信噪比collimate校準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)proportion 比 例tray托盤(pán)receptor受體，接收器airgap氣隙oblique 傾斜的geometry幾何學(xué)imageformation成像，圖像形成Pointsource點(diǎn)聲源Infinite無(wú)限的finite有限的Penumbra半影Focalspot電子焦點(diǎn)，焦斑Penetration參透，突破targetangle目標(biāo)夾角loadingcapacity負(fù)荷容量gradient梯度，坡度，傾斜度inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的Quantumnoise 量子噪聲Grainy粒狀的exposure factors曝光系數(shù)atthisstage眼下scope 視 野Cine電影；電影院Spot地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spotfilm【放射學(xué)】縮影片；點(diǎn)片Curtain幕；窗簾Slotn.位置；狹槽。slotcover蓋；DonotopenthememorycardslotcoveBucky硬脆性；濾線器Diaphragmn.隔膜；快門(mén)，［攝］光圈BuckyDiaphragmn活動(dòng)濾線器Cassette暗盒；珠寶箱；片匣emulsion［i'mAlJan］n,［藥］乳劑；［物化］乳狀液；感光乳劑halide［'h肥laid］adj.鹵化物的receptorsn.受體；接受器；神經(jīng)末梢（receptor的復(fù)數(shù)）pixeln.（顯示器或電視機(jī)圖象的）象素（等于pictureelementelectroden.電極；電焊條storagecapacitor儲(chǔ)存電容；［電］儲(chǔ)能電容器；存儲(chǔ)電容器classsubstrate玻璃基片flatpaneldetector扁平面板探測(cè)器linearity線性度radiography射線照相術(shù)fluoroscopyroom透視室circuity電路系統(tǒng)x-raygeneratorsx線機(jī)operatingconsole控制臺(tái)thehigh-voltagegenerator高壓發(fā)生器fixedortilting固定或者傾斜ancillaryequipment輔助設(shè)備footboard踏板shouldersupport肩部護(hù)墊handgrips手柄compressionbands壓迫帶tvmonitorscontrolcart電視監(jiān)視器控制臺(tái)imageintensifiertower圖像增強(qiáng)器adjustablec-arm可調(diào)節(jié)的c型臂headendofsurgicalbed外科手術(shù)床的首端buckytray濾線托盤(pán)controlconsole控制臺(tái)energizetheconsole.激勵(lì)控制臺(tái)electriccircuits電路possibilityofshock振動(dòng)的可能性LineCompensation線性補(bǔ)償ionizationchamber電離室，電離箱sensors傳感器，感應(yīng)器AnatomicallyProgrammedRadiography（APR）結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)程控放射線照射術(shù)RadiologicTechnologist輻射技術(shù)專(zhuān)家anatomicpart組織部分x-raycircuityx線間接性autotransformer自耦變壓器（transformer變壓器）electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)windingandcore線圈和磁芯numberofturns匝數(shù)fromcathodetoanode從陰極到陽(yáng)極milliampere毫安Filamentcircuit燈絲電路limitingfactors限制因素thermionicemission熱電子發(fā)射directlyproportional直接比例的timercircuit計(jì)時(shí)電路mechanicalorelectronicdevice機(jī)械或電子設(shè)備primaryside原邊，初級(jí)側(cè)highvoltagetransformer.高電壓互感器secondaryside二次側(cè)，第二面tubecurrent管電流Flat,parallelplateionizationchamber平坦，平行板電離室Maderadiolucent使射線可透過(guò)的Photomultiplierdetectorassembly光電倍增管檢測(cè)裝備fluorescentscreen熒光屏serviceengineer維護(hù)工程師backuptimer備份計(jì)時(shí)器photodiode光電二極管filamenttransformer絲級(jí)變壓器rectifier整流器stepuptransformer升壓變壓器VoltageRectification電壓整流negativecyclecurrent負(fù)面周期電流singlephase單相Half-WaveRectification半波整流voltageripple電壓波紋qualityandquantity質(zhì)量和數(shù)量constantpositivevoltage正電壓恒定RadiographicRatingChart影像評(píng)級(jí)圖Guidelinesfortechniques技術(shù)指導(dǎo)方針AnodeCoolingChart陽(yáng)極冷卻圖Single-Phaseformula單相公式Visualize想象，形象化Inmostinstancestheprocedurewouldinvolvetheadministrationofsomeformof'contrast'agenttooutlinetheregionofinterest在大多數(shù)情況下,程序?qū)⑸婕暗侥撤N形式的管理他人的對(duì)比的經(jīng)紀(jì)人以勾勒出感興趣的區(qū)域DigitalAngiography數(shù)碼照影Catheter導(dǎo)管，導(dǎo)尿管postmortemhand尸檢的手

Angiogram血管照影片DigitalSubtractionAngiography數(shù)字減影血管照影CoronaryArteries冠狀動(dòng)脈ComputerizedTomography(CT)計(jì)算機(jī)化斷層顯像thinfanbeam扇狀束CurriculumVitae簡(jiǎn)歷Plainlanguage普通語(yǔ)言ReferenceBooks參考書(shū)Notpoeticorflowery不是詩(shī)歌或花哨Misconceptions迷思概念Passivevoice被動(dòng)式Serologicstudies血清學(xué)研究systematicstudy系統(tǒng)研究immunodeficiency免疫缺陷dependentclause從屬子句introductoryphrase介紹性短語(yǔ)phosphorylation磷酸化作用kinase激酶domain領(lǐng)域Pointofclosure觸點(diǎn)Digestionofarchetypevirus消化原型病毒activevspassive主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)pastparticiple過(guò)去分詞esophagealmucosa食道粘膜endoscope內(nèi)規(guī)鏡Acarefulinspectionoftheesophagealmucosaisperformedastheendoscopeiswithdrawn.仔細(xì)檢查的食管黏膜表現(xiàn)為內(nèi)窺鏡撤回。Danglingparticiples垂懸分詞longstringsofphrases短語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)串字符omit省略basalcellcarcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma鱗狀細(xì)胞癌plural復(fù)數(shù)的spinalcord脊柱transistorn晶體管diode n二極管semiconductorn半導(dǎo)體resistor n電阻器capacitoralternatingadjamplifiernintegratedcircuitn 電容器capacitoralternatingadjamplifiernintegratedcircuit交互的擴(kuò)音器，放大器集成電路lineartimeinvariantsystems線性時(shí)不變系統(tǒng)voltagen電壓，伏特?cái)?shù)tolerance n 公差；寬容；容忍condensern電容器；冷凝器dielectric n 絕緣體；電解質(zhì)electromagneticadj電磁的adj非傳導(dǎo)性的deflectionn偏斜；偏轉(zhuǎn)；偏差lineardevice 線性器件 theinsulationresistance絕緣電阻anode n 陽(yáng)極，正極cathoden陰極breakdownn故障；崩潰terminal n 終點(diǎn)站；終端，接線端emitter n 發(fā)射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n絕緣體，絕熱器oscilloscope n 示波鏡；示波器gain n增益，放大倍數(shù)forwardbiased 正向偏置reversebiased 反向偏置P-Njunction PN結(jié)MOS(metal-oxidesemiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體enhancementandexhausted增強(qiáng)型和耗盡型integratedcircuits 集成電路analog n 模擬digitaladj數(shù)字的，數(shù)位的horizontaladj, 水平的，地平線的verticaladj垂直的，頂點(diǎn)的amplituden振幅，廣闊，豐富attenuation n衰減；變薄；稀薄化multimetern 萬(wàn)用表frequencyn 頻率，周率thecathode-raytube陰極射線管dual-traceoscilloscope雙蹤示波器signalgeneratingdevice信號(hào)發(fā)生器peak-to-peakoutputvoltage輸出電壓峰峰值sinewave正弦波trianglewave三角波squarewave方波amplifier放大器，擴(kuò)音器oscillatorn振蕩器feedbackn反饋，回應(yīng)phase n相，階段，狀態(tài)filter n濾波器，過(guò)濾器rectifier n整流器；糾正者band-stopfilter 帶阻濾波器band-passfilter 帶通濾波器decimaladj 十進(jìn)制的，小數(shù)的hexadecimal adj/n十六進(jìn)制的binaryadj 二進(jìn)制的；二元的octaladj八進(jìn)制的domain n域；領(lǐng)域coden代碼，密碼，編碼v編碼theFouriertransform傅里葉變換FastFourierTransform快速傅里葉變換microcontrollern微處理器；微控制器as