2023年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

2._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

3.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

4.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

5.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

6.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

8.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas（）

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

9.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

10.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

11.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

12.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

13.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

14.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass（）

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

15.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

16.Sick（）hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

17.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

18.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

19.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

20.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.73.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

35.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

37.73.____（）

38.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

40.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

42.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

43.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

44.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls（民意測試）,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

45.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子，中間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語，通常放在句首或句尾

2.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

3.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

4.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對……有影響。故選B

5.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

6.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

7.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

8.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了，因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列：品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

9.B尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.A［翻譯］汽車在高速公路上出了故障，司機(jī)試圖修理它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（機(jī)器等）出故障，破裂，崩潰，分解；breakin:破門而入，打斷；breakout:爆發(fā)，逃脫；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根據(jù)句意，汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障，故選A

11.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

12.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

13.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary，為將來時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)

14.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before：在……之前；since：自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；after：在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

16.AA句意：盡管生病了,他還是堅(jiān)持來上班。本題考查當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是：though,as,that在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導(dǎo)而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不可倒裝。例如：Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.（表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去）Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴(yán)格地說,其實(shí)本題選項(xiàng)B.though亦可作為答案，但作為單選題A是最佳的

17.DD句意：他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D

18.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對過去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

19.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

20.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

21.E

22.D

23.C

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的