山東省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語3月線上考試試題

高一英語線上考試試題一、選擇題（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。）1．Hewritingthepapernow.Hehadn'twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.B．can'thavefinishedD．mustn'thavefinishedB．can'thavefinishedD．mustn'thavefinishedC．can'tbe2．Thephoneisringing!itbeyourteacherShawn?Hewaslookingforyou2．Thephoneisringing!thewholemorningsinceyou'vegotsomanyFails!A．CanB．WouldC．MayD．WillA．CanB．WouldC．MayD．Will3．MoreandmorecountrieshavecometorealizethattheworlddowithoutHuaweiandits"moreadvanced"technology.A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn'tA．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't4．—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—‘That'stherule．A．Yes，youcan．B．No，youcan't．A．Yes，youcan．B．No，youcan't．C．Yes，youmust．D．No，youmustn't．5．AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butitbeusedresponsiblyandC．Yes，youmust．D．No，youmustn't．5．AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butitbeusedresponsiblyandinaproperway.A．canB．needC．mustD．willA．canB．needC．mustD．will6．Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshethroughtheforestbyherself.A．darednottogoB．daregoingC．notdaretoD．daredtogo7．Herealizedthatsomeonehisroom.Somethingimportantwasmissing.A．shouldn'thaveenteredB．couldhaveenteredC．can'thaveenteredD．musthaveentered8．FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnightDouglas.A．mustn'thavebeenB．can'thavebeenC．shouldn'thavebeenD．wouldn'thavebeenC．shouldn'thavebeenD．wouldn'thavebeen9．Ifcustomersthinktheservicesareworthwhile,Idobelievemanyofthemacceptandpayforthem.A．hadbetterB．maywellC．mayaswellD．may10．Whileitwasn'tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthattomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.thatA.mightneverhappenB．couldneverhavehappenedA.mightneverhappenC．shouldnothappenD．needn'thavehappenedC．shouldnothappenD．needn'thavehappened11．—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?—No,Ididn'tphoneyou.Itsomeoneelse.11．—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?—No,Ididn'tphoneyou.Itsomeoneelse.A.musthavebeenB.couldbeC．mustbeD．couldhavebeen12．Tomisniceandlovely,buthebeverynaughtyattimes.A．canB．shallC．mustD．shouldA.musthavebeenB.couldbeC．mustbeD．couldhavebeen12．Tomisniceandlovely,buthebeverynaughtyattimes.A．canB．shallC．mustD．should13．Shelooksveryhappy.Shetheexam.13．Shelooksveryhappy.Shetheexam.A．canhavepassedB．shouldhavepassedC．musthavepassedA．canhavepassedB．shouldhavepassedC．musthavepassedD．couldhavepassed14.-DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Heisnotintheoffice.-Well,hehavegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.D．couldhavepassed14.-DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Heisnotintheoffice.-Well,hehavegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn'tA.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't15.Thetrafficisheavytoday.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?15.Thetrafficisheavytoday.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.dareD.mightA.canB.mustC.dareD.mightIfwehadpaidenoughattentiontotheissueoftheheavily-overloadedvehicles,thetragedyofthecollapseofanoverpassinWuxiavoided.A.shouldB.couldbeC.shouldhavebeenD.couldhavebeenA.shouldB.couldbeC.shouldhavebeenD.couldhavebeen—Whataboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—Soundsgreat,butIworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.havegottoB.amabletoC.amgladtoD.amwillingtoYouberightbutI'mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.mightHercompanionatrickonher,forshewasnoitnthemoodforeverything

thatday.A．can'thaveplayedthatday.A．can'thaveplayedC．shouldhaveplayed20．TravelingbysubwayD．needn'thaveplayedsometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A．mustB．canC．shallD．should二、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共40分。）AEatingredmeatislinkedtocancerandheartdisease,butaretherisksbigenoughtojustifygivingupjuicyburgersanddelicioussteaks?Probablynot,accordingtoresearcherswhorevieweddatafrom12clinicaltrialsinvolvingabout54,000people.Inaseriesofcontroversialpapers,theresearchersarguethattheincreasedhealthriskstiedtoredmeataresmallanduncertain,andthatcuttingbacklikelywouldn'tbeworthitforpeoplewhoenjoymeat.Thoseconclusionsgoagainstestablishedmedicaladvice.TheywereswiftlyattackedbyagroupoffamousU.S.scientistswhotooktheunusualstepoftryingtostopthepapersfrombeingpublisheduntiltheircriticismswereaddressed.Thenewworkdoesnotsayredorprocessedmeatslikehotdogsandbaconarehealthy,orthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthem.Theteam'sreviewsofpaststudiesgenerallysupportthetiestocancer,heartdiseaseandotherbadhealthoutcomes.Buttheauthorssaytheevidenceisweak,andthatthere'snotmuchcertaintymeatisreallythecause,sinceotherdietandlifestylefactorscouldbeatplay.Ifthelatestexampleofhowdivisivenutritionresearchhasbecome,withitsuncertaintiesleavingthedooropenforconflictingadvice.Criticssayfindingsoftenaren'tbackedbystrongevidence.Defenderscounterthatnutritionstudiescanrarelybeconclusivebecauseofthedifficultyofmeasuringtheeffectsofanysinglefood,butthatmethodshaveimproved.Basedontheiranalyses,theresearcherssaidpeopledonothavetocutbackforhealthreasons.Buttheynotedthattheirownadviceisweak,andacknowledgedthattheydidn'tconsiderfactorssuchasanimalwelfareandtheenvironment.Indeed,thecasethatmeatproductionisbadforanimalwelfareandtheenvironmentisstrongerthanthecasethatit'sbadforhumanhealth,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniesthereport.Notallofthereportauthorsagreedwithitsconclusions.Threeofthe14researcherssaidtheysupportreducingredandprocessedmeats.Acoauthorofoneofthereviewsisalsoamongthosewhocalledforapublicationdelay.Thosewhopushedtopostponepublicationalsoquestionedwhycertainstudieswereincludedinthereviewswhileotherswereleftout.Asforhisowndiet,Dr.GordonGuyatt,amemberoftheinternationalresearchteamthatconductedthereviews,saidhenolongerthinksredorprocessedmeatshavesignificanthealthrisks.Buthesaidhestillavoidsthemoutofhabit,andforanimalwelfareandenvironmentalreasons.21．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewrelationshipbetweenhealthandeatingredmeat.B．Tourgemorepeopletokeepawayfromeatingredmeatregularly.C．Topresentanewcontroversialviewonimpactsofeatingredmeat.D．Tocriticizenutritionstudiesforlackingofconclusiveevidence.22．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Disapproving.D．Objective.23．Guyatt'savoidingredmeatshastheweakestconnectionwith.A．healthrisksB．diethabitsC．a(chǎn)nimalwelfareD．environmentalprotection24．Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentresearch?A．Redmeatsdon'thavesignificanthealthrisks.B．Reducingmeatconsumptionwillbeworthit.C．Thereportauthorshavereachedaconsensus.D．Consumingredmeatwilldogoodtohealth.BThereitwas.Atestofwillpower.I'monaspecialdietwithfoodscarefullyselectedforbalancednutritionandcaloricvalue.Apieceofcheesecakeisnotanoption.Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecake,feeldissatisfiedandtakeoutmyfrustrationontheannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?OrshouldIeatthecheesecakeandworkoffthecalories?Thelatterseemedlikeawin-winsolution.NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake,butI'dgetanexercisesession.Andthenithitme:adelicateplantousemycheesecakeasanexerciseincentive.Iplatedathinsliceofcheesecakeandcarefullywalkeditupthestairsandsetitonmybedsidetablewithasmallfork.Iputonmyexerciseoutfitandwentdownstairs.TheappealofthecheesecakegotstrongersoIlaunchedmyplan:Iwouldrunupanddownthestairsandthenbackupagain.Myreward:onesmallbiteofcheesecake.IfIwantedanother,I'dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.OffIwent.Ah,creamyvanillagoodnesswithoutguilt.IwantedanotherbitesoIquicklysprintedthroughanotherstairclimbingrun.Admittedly,itishardertoenjoythecreaminessofthecheesecakewhenmytonguewasdryfromover-breathing.Iplacedabottleofwaternexttothecake.Downandupanddownandupagain.WhenIstruggledovertothecheesecake,myhandbypassedtheplateandwentforthewaterinstead.Ididn'twantthecakeanymore.Iwantedallthissweatandefforttodomorethancancelthecaloriesfromcheesecake.Iwasexhaustedandsurethecheesecaketastedfinebutjustnotgoodenoughtomakemerunupanddownthestairsonemoretime.Myplanworked.Now,anytimeIfelttemptedtoindulgeinaformerfavorite,Irememberedmystairstrick.25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A．Shehasweakwillpower.B．Sheisbad-temperedandverycritical.C．Sheneedsassistancewithmakingthechoice.D．Shehesitatedovereatingsomethingagainstherdiet.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?B．Excuse.A．Motivation.B．Excuse.C．Substitute.D．Companion.27．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'splan?A．Itinvolvedmuchenergyconsumption.B．Itridthecakeofthepleasanttaste.C．Itchangedtheauthor'spreferenceforfood.D．Itwasexhaustingandcausedsuffering.28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acostlydilemma.B．Anevilcheesecake.C．Atrickthatworked.D．Asweatingexperience.CNewYear'sresolutions（決心）oftenfail,butnowanewstudymayjustprovidemotivationforyoutosticktothem.Scientistsfoundthatmeetinggoals—suchasgivingupdrinkingorsmoking—canslashyourriskofcancer.Thelarge-scalestudy—ofhalfamillionBritons—lookedattheeffectsofquittingtobacco，limitingalcoholintake,maintainingalowbodymassindex（BMI）,exercisingregularlyandeatingahealthydiet.Eachindividualbehaviourwasfoundtobringadecreaseinthechanceofgettingcancerofabouteightpercent.Butifpeoplecarriedoutalltogethertheoverallriskreductionwasaboutathi—rdandlikelyagreatercutindeathsfromthedisease.TheresearchersfromCardiffUniversityexamineddatafrom343,150peoplefromtheUKBiobanktoidentifythefivehealthybehavioursandcomparethemtotheriskofcancer.Thesubjectswereaged40to69and14,285werediagnosed（診斷）withthediseaseduringanaveragefollow-upofjustoverfiveyears.Theteamfoundthatadopting（采用）allthestudiedhealthybehavioursbroughta25and35percentreductioninbowelandbreastcancerrespectively—twoofthemostcommonformsofthedisease.Theteamsaidthefindingsmaynotsoundsurprising—buttheyserveasareminderoftheimportancebehindturningresolutionsintopermanentlifestylechoices.ProfessorElwood,theleadresearcher，saidtherealproblemforpeopleadoptingresolutionswastranslatingtheunclearideaoflifestylechoicesbeing“good”intousefulevidence—whichwaswhatthisstudyprovided.“Ahealthylifestylehasmanyadditionalbenefitstocancerreduction—itcostsnothing,hasnoundesirablesideeffects???andisbetterthananypill."29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Cut.B．Increase.C．Change.D．Keep.30．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Almosthalfofthesubjectsoftheresearchgotcancer.B．Bowelcancerandbreastcancerarethemostcommondiseases.C．Ahealthyhabitwillbringdowntheriskofcancerby33%.D．TheresearchshowsthebenefitsofcarryingoutNewYear'sresolutions.31．AccordingtoProfessorElwood,theresearchismainlyaimedat.A．warningpeopleoftheriskofcancerB．removingpeople'sdoubtsabouthealthylifestylesC．persuadingpeopleintostickingtohealthylifestylesD．provingtherelationbetweenlifestylesandcancer32．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitle?A．HowtoChooseHealthyLifestyles?B．QuitNewYear'sResolutions?ThinkAgain!C．MakeYourNewYear'sResolutionsWisely!D．HealthyLifestylesBringDownCancerRisks!DIfyou'reajunkfoodlover,youwillknowthi：sNomatterwhereyoushoporwhatbrandyoubuy,whenyoutear(openabagofpotatochips,it'salmostalwayshalffilled.Thiscanbequitedisappointing.Ialwayshopethosebagsarequitefull.Butthere'sactuallyagodreasonforthis--andno,thefoodcompaniesarenotpullingafastoneonyou.Inthemanufacturingindustry.“slackfill”istheemptyspacethat'splacedaroundaproductonpurpose.Theideaisthattheextraroomcan"protect"yourLaysorTostitos（brandsofchips）.Thetripfromtheproductionmachinetothemarketcanbegrillelongandhard！Ifitweren'tfor"slackfill',yourchipswouldprobablylookmorelikebreadcrumbs（面包屑）.Butwait,there'smore,Thinkthatthebagofpotatochipswasfilledupwithair?Itactuallyisnitrogengas（氮?dú)猓?ChipsmanufacturersfillbagswiththisgastohelpkelpchipsfreshIfitwerefilledwithregularair,thechipswouldlikelyturnwetandsoftin1994,scientistsfoundthatexposingchipstonitrogennotonlyheapedtoprolongtheshelflife（保質(zhì)期），butalsomadethemstaycrisp（脆的）What'smore,nitrogenisanaturalgasandcompletelyharmless.Stillfeelyouaretrickedbytheemptyba？gThere'sawaytotelltheamountofpotatochipsinyoursnickbugbeforeyoubreakitopen.In1966，theFairPackagingandLabelingActwaspassed.whichrequiresmanufacturerstoshowthenetweightoftheirproducts'contents.Whenshoppingforyournextbagofpotatochips，payattentiontothenetweightthat'sprintedonthebag.Thiswayyou'llbeabletoknowifitisworthyourmoney.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A．Doingatest.B．Playingatrick.C．Changingitsfocus.D．Reachinganagreement.34．Whatdoweknowabout“slackfill”?A．Itmakesthechips'baglookempty.B．Itcanshortentheproducts'trip.C．ItisonlyusedorLaysorTostitos.D．Itcanpreventdamagetothechips35．Whydochips'manufacturerschoosenitrogentofillupthebag?A．Tokeepchipstastinggood.B．Tomakechipslookgood.C．Toreducetheproductscost.D．Toavoidcausingharmtohumans.36．Whatareweadvisedtodointhelastparagraph?A．Valueaproductbyitsnetweight.B．Workouttheproductsnetweight.C．Noticetheproducts'shelflife.D．Paymoreattentiontotheemptybag.ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals—althoughtheircelebrationsdidn'tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.AmorerecenttraditionwasMotheringSunday,whichdevelopedintheBritishIslesduringthe16thcentury.OnthefourthSundayinApril,youngmenandwomenwhowerelivingandworkingapartfromtheirfamilieswereadvisedtoreturntotheirmothers'houses.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers'WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）athomeandintheworkplace.DuringtheCivilWar,Jarvisorganizedwomentoimprovesanitaryconditionsforsoldiersonbothsides,andafterthewarshebecameapeacemaker,furtheringthecausebybringingtogethermothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersandpromotingaMother'sDayholiday.Jarvis'sworkinspiredanother19th-centurywoman,JuliaWardHowe.In1870Howepublishedher“Mother'sDayProclamation”,whichenvisionedthedaynotasappreciationofmothersbytheirchildrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheircollectivepowerforpeace.HowestartedholdingannualMother'sDaycelebrationsinBoston,herhometown,butafteraboutadecadeshestoppedfootingthebillandthetraditionfadedaway.ItwasJarvis'sdaughterAnnawhosucceededingettingMother'sDayrecognizedasanationalholiday.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,AnnastartedholdingyearlyceremonyontheanniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaigntohavethedaymadeaholiday.In1908shesucceededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,thePhiladelphiadepartmentstoremagnateandadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafewotherstateshadadoptedMother'sDay.Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMayanationalholiday.Itwasn'tlong,though,beforewhateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburiedunderanamountofgreetingcardsandcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainsttheholidayshehadbeeninstrumentalincreating.“Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,”shesaid.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststha.A．mothersdidn'tgetenoughappreciationMother'sDaywasinventedbyHallmarkyoungpeoplereturnedtotheirmothers'housesGreeksandRomanswerethefirsttocelebrateMother'sDayWhoplaysthemostimportantroleincreatingMother'sDay?AnnJarvis.B.JuliaWardHowe.C.WoodrowWilson.D.AnnaJarvis.WhydidAnnaJarvisobjecttoMother'sDayatlast?Becauseitwasanemotionalday.Becausethefestivalwasnotprofitable.Becausethecelebrationswentagainsttheoriginalspirit.Becausethedaywasburiedundergreetingcardsandcandy.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheObjectiontoMother'sDayTheArgumentonCelebratingMother'sDayTheStoryBehindtheCreationofMother'sDayDifferentFormofCelebrationsonMother'sDay三、完形填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共20分。）ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,41andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans42thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand43service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma（濃香）all44the“StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience",45coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.46thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and47adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou'repartofafamily.Atworkyou'repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That'swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen48tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace"wheretheycan49,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe50fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso51originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof52:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,53sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi",thefeelingofexperienceinthe54life.Butthe55ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit'sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.41．A．peopleB．managersC．customersD．clients42．A．a(chǎn)ssuredB．promisedC．ensuredD．predicted43．A．emergencyB．environmentC．employmentD．customer44．A．consistedofB．benefitedfromC．contributedtoD．headedfor45．A．goingbeyondB．comingacrossC．makingupD．dependingon46．A．WithregardtoB．InadditiontoC．ComparedwithD．Intermsof47.A.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinating48.A.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.required49.A.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escape50.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophy51.A.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveys52.A.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experience53.A.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferently54.A.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energetic55.A.productB.visionC.essenceD.importance第II卷（非選擇題）四、語法填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共20分。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)oumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis56.(invent):Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygot57(addict)toit.Tolighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby58.(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed59，“Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol60.couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit61.adrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,62.latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.Nowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular63.(drink)intheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon'tsellthe64.(origin)ingredients(成分).ItssecretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,it65.(keep)intheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分。）66．假定英語