《商務(wù)英語閱讀（第4冊(cè)）》課件Unit 10

《商務(wù)英語閱讀4》Unit10China’sEconomyandtheWorldTheChinesewordfor‘economy’means‘forsocietytoprosperandbenefitthepeople’.

--JiangJianguoMinisteroftheStateCouncilInformationOffice,China

TextA

Role-playTextB

CultureTour4123Contents5

CaseStudyTextA

Structureanalysis

Understanding

Reproduction

Textstudy

Wordsandexpressions

Notestothetext

Ideasharing

WritingTEXTA

Inordertoseeklong-termsustainabledevelopmentofeconomy,whatshoudwedo?Whatarethefactorsthatrestricteconomicdevelopment?Lead-in

Q1

Q2

Q3

WhyisChina’seconomydevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears?TextA

China’seconomyisleadingtheworld

Structureanalysis1.

Chinawastheworld’slargesteconomyin1820–andisthesecondlargesteconomytoday2.

Chinaliftedmorepeopleoutofpovertythananyothercountry3.

Theprivatesectoristhemaindriverofgrowthandemployment4.

Chinaisdevelopingmiddleclassconsumers5.

Thegrowthslow-downisdampeningindustrialoutputandState-OwnedEnterpriseprofitability6.

Chinaistheworld’slargestexporterandthesecondlargestimporterofmerchandisegoods7.

Chinaisthesecondlargestproviderandthetopreceiverofforeigndirectinvestment8.Chinahasaclearpathforward

NotestothetextFourthIndustrialRevolution第四次工業(yè)革命:The

FourthIndustrialRevolution,or4IR,isthefourthmajorindustrialerasincetheinitial

IndustrialRevolution

ofthe18thcentury.TheFourthIndustrialRevolutioncanbedescribedasarangeofnewtechnologiesthatarefusingthephysical,digitalandbiologicalworlds,andimpactingalldisciplines,economiesandindustries.

KlausSchwab

hasassociateditwiththe

“secondmachineage”intermsoftheeffectsofdigitizationandArtificialIntelligenceontheeconomy,butaddedabroaderroleforadvancesinbiologicaltechnology.NotestothetextGDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值:The

grossdomesticproduct

(GDP)isoneoftheprimaryindicatorsusedtogaugethehealthofacountry'seconomy.Itrepresentsthetotaldollarvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedoveraspecifictimeperiod;youcanthinkofitasthesizeoftheeconomy.NotestothetextFDI國(guó)外直接投資：Theforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)isaninvestmentmadebyacompanyorindividualinonecountryinbusinessinterestsinanothercountry,intheformofeitherestablishingbusinessoperationsoracquiringbusinessassetsintheothercountry,suchasownershiporcontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.

Thecyanideion,CN?.Newwordsandexpressionsonwardadj.

繼續(xù)的，向前的e.g.Ticketpricesincludeyourflightandonwardrailjourney.票價(jià)包括您的航班和后續(xù)鐵路旅行。unprecedented

adj.

前所未有的e.g.Thesituationisunprecedentedinmoderntimes.

這種情況在近代是前所未有的。

Newwordsandexpressions

unparalleled:adj.空前的

e.g.

Itwasanunparalleledopportunitytodevelophercareer.這是一個(gè)發(fā)展她的事業(yè)的無與倫比的機(jī)會(huì)。eliminate:v.排除，清除

e.g.Thepolicehaveeliminatedtwosuspectsfromtheirinvestigation.警察已經(jīng)從他們的調(diào)查中排除了兩名嫌疑犯。Newwordsandexpressionsmillennium:n.

千年，千年期（尤指公元紀(jì)年）

e.g.Howdidyoucelebratethemillennium?

你是怎么慶祝千禧年的？underpinned:v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固

e.g.Thereportisunderpinnedbyextensiveresearch.該報(bào)告以廣泛的研究為基礎(chǔ)。tertiary:adj.第三的，第三位的e.g.Tertiaryeducationfollowssecondaryeducation.

高等教育遵循中等教育。Newwordsandexpressionsexpenditure:n.

花費(fèi)，開支

e.g.Recordeveryexpenditureyoumake.記錄你所做的每一筆支出。

consecutive:adj.

e.g.Shewasabsentfornineconsecutivedays.

她連續(xù)九天缺席。

noteworthy:adj.顯著的e.g.Ifoundnothingparticularlynoteworthytoreport.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么特別值得注意的報(bào)告。

Newwordsandexpressionsdisposable:adj.

騙人的，欺詐性的(TEM-8)

e.g.Theyliveinthesocietywhereeverythingisdisposable.

他們生活在一個(gè)一切都是可支配的社會(huì)里。clustered:adj.簇，團(tuán)

e.g.Officialswereclusteredateveryopenofficedoor,talkingexcitedly.

官員們聚集在每一個(gè)敞開的辦公室門口，興奮地交談著。

substantive:adj.實(shí)質(zhì)性的

e.g.

Substantiveandsuccessfulexperienceasahighereducationadministrator.

作為高等教育管理者的實(shí)質(zhì)性和成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Newwordsandexpressionsmerchandise:n.

商品

e.g.

MerchandisecannowcirculatefreelyamongtheEUcountries..

商品現(xiàn)在可以在歐盟國(guó)家之間自由流通。visualize:vt.構(gòu)思，設(shè)想

e.g.Trytovisualizehimasanoldman.

試著把他想象成一個(gè)老人。

revamp:vt.

改變，翻新

e.g.Meanwhile,China’snotwaitingtorevampitseconomy.

與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)不等待改革經(jīng)濟(jì)。

Newwordsandexpressionsoutstrip:vt.

超越，超過

e.g.Itispossibleforustooutstriptheadvancedcountriesintheworld.

我們有可能超越世界上的先進(jìn)國(guó)家。multilateral:adj.多邊的

e.g.Amultilateralnucleartesttreatywastobesigned.

將簽署一項(xiàng)多邊核試驗(yàn)條約。prosperity:n.

興旺，繁榮e.g.Skyscrapersareasuresignofacity’sprosperity.

摩天大樓是一個(gè)城市繁榮的必然標(biāo)志。Reproduction–

summaryanddiscussionQuestion1:Whatistheinfluenceofthegrowthslow-down?Question2:HowdoyouthinkaboutthefuturedevelopmentofChina?

Theme-relatedwriting

OnthebasisofwhatyouhavelearnedanddiscussedinTextA,writeanessayentitled“ChinaHasaClearPathForward”innolessthan200words.Role-playMinglewithyourclassmates.ChineseBusinessmoralitysurvey:Interviewaclassmateaccordingtothefollowingquestionsandmakenoteswhennecessary.TextBTheworld’stopeconomy:theUSvs.Chinainfivecharts

Structureanalysis

Understanding

Reproduction

Textstudy

Wordsandexpressions

Notestothetext

IdeasharingTEXTB

Wordsandexpressions

domestic:

adj.本國(guó)的

e.g.Theirdomesticreformsdidnothingtosolvetheproblemofunemployment.

他們的國(guó)內(nèi)改革沒有解決失業(yè)問題

afoot:

adj.計(jì)劃中

e.g.Everybodyknewthatsomethingawfulwasafoot.

每個(gè)人都知道有可怕的事情正在發(fā)生。surpass：v.超過，勝于e.g.Hehopesonedaytosurpasstheworldrecord.他希望有一天能超越世界紀(jì)錄。Wordsandexpressionsonanevenkeel:平穩(wěn)的（地），均衡的（地）e.g.Jason

hadhelpedhimoutwithaseriesofloans,untilhecouldgetbackonanevenkeel.

surplus:adj.過剩

e.g.Japanisintheenviablepositionofhavingabudgetsurplus.

日本處于令人羨慕的地位，有預(yù)算盈余。diversify

:adj.多樣化

e.g.AllthisenablestheChinesetoenjoyamorediversifiedmateriallife.這一切使中國(guó)人能夠享受更加多樣化的物質(zhì)生活。Wordsandexpressionscomparatively:adv.

比較上

e.g.Priceholdcomparativelyfirm.

價(jià)格相對(duì)堅(jiān)挺。parity:n.（尤指薪金或地位）平等，相同

e.g.Womenhaveyettoachievewageoroccupationalparityinmanyfields.

婦女尚未在許多領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)工資或職業(yè)平等。

deficit:

n.赤字，虧損

e.g.Thesewillbeveryconstrainedbudgetsdesignedtogetthedeficitdown.這些將是非常有限的預(yù)算，旨在使赤字下降。

Wordsandexpressionslag:v.

發(fā)展緩慢，落后于e.g.Asconceitmakesonelagbehind,somodestyhelpsonemakeprogress.驕傲使人落后，謙虛使人進(jìn)步。

NotesUN(聯(lián)合國(guó)):TheUnitedNations(UN)isanintergovernmentalorganizationtaskedtopromoteinternationalco-operationandtocreateandmaintaininternationalorder.AreplacementfortheineffectiveLeagueofNations,theorganizationwasestablishedon24October1945afterWorldWarIIinordertopreventanothersuchconflict.Atitsfounding,theUNhad51memberstates;therearenow193.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinManhattan,NewYorkCity,andexperiencesextraterritoriality.

FurthermainofficesaresituatedinGeneva,Nairobi,andVienna.Theorganizationisfinancedbyassessedandvoluntarycontributionsfromitsmemberstates.Itsobjectivesincludemaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotinghumanrights,fosteringsocialandeconomicdevelopment,protectingtheenvironment,andprovidinghumanitarianaidincasesoffamine,naturaldisaster,andarmedconflict.TheUNisthelargest,mostfamiliar,mostinternationallyrepresentedandmostpowerfulintergovernmentalorganizationintheworld.NotesIMF國(guó)際貨幣基金組織：TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)isaninternationalorganizationcreatedforthepurposeofstandardizingglobalfinancialrelationsandexchangerates.TheIMFgenerallymonitorstheglobaleconomy,anditscoregoalistoeconomicallystrengthenitsmembercountries.Specifically,theIMFwascreatedwiththeintentionof:1.Promotingglobalmonetaryandexchangestability.2.Facilitatingtheexpansionandbalancedgrowthofinternationaltrade.3.Assistingintheestablishmentofamultilateralsystemofpaymentsforcurrenttransactions.

NotesWorldBank世界銀行:TheWorldBankGroup(WBG)isafamilyoffiveinternationalorganizationsthatmakeleveragedloanstodevelopingcountries.ItisthelargestandmostfamousdevelopmentbankintheworldandisanobserverattheUnitedNationsDevelopmentGroup.ThebankisbasedinWashington,D.C.andprovidedaround$61billion