2023年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10題)21.(42)

A.pointsoutB.findsoutC.standsforD.looksfor

22.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

23.(57)

A.designedB.dividedC.paintedD.allowed

24.(56)

A.makeupB.madeofC.madeintoD.makeout

25.(51)

A.wormB.fliesC.somethingD.fly

26.(40)

A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over

27.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

28.25.__________A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

29.【B12】

A.whenB.whichC.asD.like

30.dothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

32.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

33.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

34.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

35.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

四、英譯漢(2題)36.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

37.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

39.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

六、作文(1題)40.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.D

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A

7.B

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.C

22.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問題”可以判斷只有B項是對的。

23.C

24.C

25.D解析：從下文可知每只杯子里都有一只“fly(蒼蠅)”。

26.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“半個小時后，我決定不看電影了”，這里用after適當(dāng)。within表示“在……之內(nèi)”；for表示“持續(xù)一段時間"；over表示“超過”。

27.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

28.C只有objects可以和ideas相對應(yīng)，一個是物盾的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

29.C解析：aswealldid“像我們都做的那樣”。

30.Bway后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

31.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

32.B

33.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

34.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

35.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

36.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

37.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她