形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級重點:1、了解形容詞、副詞比較級以及最高級的構成規(guī)則；2、了解形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法。熱身練習一、口語訓練1、用正確的語音、語調朗讀下列短文。Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Itcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplace----theseaisabout11kilometresdeepthere.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldstillbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Inmostpartofthesea,therearelotsofplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea,otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings.Lotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintodeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistsliveinthedeepseaforfourteendays.2、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。3、根據(jù)提示說話。假如你是李華，你向全班同學介紹上周星期六與好朋友劉軍一起去參觀了廣州動物園，你們看到了很多動物，玩得很高興。請用至少六句話來描述。二、找出上面短文中的形容詞和副詞，并且試試說出它們的用法。精講部分一.形容詞和副詞在使用時都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。例：(smallsmallersmallest)(talltallertallest)(hardharderhardest)比較級和最高級的構成有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的變化兩種1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。多音節(jié)詞，加more，most構成比較級和最高級構成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞一般單音節(jié)詞尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音詞，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(jié)單音詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音節(jié)詞在前面加more,most來構成比較級和最高級importantbeautifulhappilymoreimportantmorebeautifulmorehappilymostimportantmostbeautifulmosthappily2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch,manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1．as+原級+as表示“與……一樣”Thepaintingisasbeautifulasthatone．這幅畫和那幅畫一樣漂亮。(形容詞)Hesingsaswellashisteacher.他唱得和他的老師一樣好。（副詞）注意：在否定句中可用notas(so)+原級+as與……不一樣，不及……例：Itisnotas(so)coldinShanghaiasinBeijinginwinter．冬天上海的天氣沒北京的天氣冷。(形容詞)Thegirldoesn’trunasquicklyastheboy.；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副詞）2．比較級+than表示“…比…更…”Thishotelischeaperthanthatoneacrossthestreet．這家賓館比街對面那家更便宜。(形容詞)Itisquickertotakeaundergroundthantotakeabus．坐地鐵比坐公交車快。(形容詞)MarywritesmorecarefullythanTom.Mary寫得比Tom更認真。（副詞）3．比較級+比較級表示：”越來越…”Itisgettingcolderandcolderthesedays．這些天天氣越來越冷。(形容詞)Thebusismoreandmorecrowded．公交車上越來越擠。(形容詞)Thepeoplearelivingmoreandmorehappily人們生活得越來越幸福（副詞）4.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越---，越---。”Themore,thebetter.5．the+最高級+比較范圍表示“(三者或三者以上)最……”O(jiān)fallthefourbrothersheisthecleverest．在四個兄弟中，他是最聰明的。Heisthebestinmathsofthemall．在他們所有人中他數(shù)學最好Hejumpsthehighestinhisclass.他在班中跳得最高。注意：1.“as+原級+as(notas(so)+原級+as)”和“比較級+than”用于兩者之間的比較，2.最高級用于三者以上之間的比較3.形容詞最高級必須加定冠詞the,但副詞最高級可以加也可以不加定冠詞the例如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.( Shedances(the)mostbeautifullyinherclass.（副詞）4.much+比較級表示“…得多”例如： muchbigger, muchlonger.muchmoredifficult, muchmoreinterestingExercise(比較級和副詞)一.A.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級1.near________________________ high___________ ___________2.warm_______________________ clever_____________________3.white_______________________ blue__________ __________4.nice________________________ gentle______________________5.safe_________________________ wide_______________________6.close________________________ long_______________________7.heavy_______________________ sunny_______________________8.early_________________________ dry_______________________9.busy________________________ happy______________________10.easy________________________ angry_______________________11.windy_______________________little______________________12.thin_________________________` fat_________________________13.hot__________________________ big_________________________14.wet_________________________` good_______________________15.bad_________________________ well_______________________16.badly_______________________ many_______________________17.much_______________________ far_________________________18.important__________________________________________19.dangerous__________________________________________20beautiful___________________________________________21.difficult____________________________________________22.brightly____________________________________________23.strongly____________________________________________24.expensive___________________________________________25.quietly_____________________________________________B.寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1.bad___________ nice___________ beautiful___________2.clever_________ easy___________ busy_______________ 3.heavy_________ angry__________ happy______________4.gentle_________ wide___________ safe________________5.close__________ late____________ early________________6.deep___________ high___________ near________________ 7.fast___________ good___________二、用括號內詞語的正確形式填空Theflowersarevery_____________________.(beautiful)2、Thegirlsaresittingthere______________________.(quiet)3、They’retalkingvery_________________.(loud)4、Wecangetthere_________________.(easy)5、They’regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting__________________.(busy)6、They’relivinga_________________life.(happy)7、Thewindisblowing__________________.(strong)8、Heplaysthepiano______________.(bad)9、Theriverruns_________________downthehill.(gentle)10、Thesunisshining_______________.(bright)11、Themanisridinghishorsealongtheroad__________________.(slow)12、Thegirlsings____________________________thantheboy.(beautiful)13、Jackplaysfootball_________________thanDick.(bad)14、Heisspeaking__________________.(angry)15、Thechildrenarerunning__________________alongtheroad.(happy)16、Sheruns__________________ofall.(fast)17、Thesunisshining_____________________thisafternoonthanthismorning.(bright)18、Jimworks___________________thanTom.(hard)19、Hewalks___________________ofthethree.(far)20、LittleTomissittingthere___________________ofall.(quiet)三、選擇填空Thewhiteshirtisas________astheyellowone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapestYouknow________aboutitthanTomdoes.A.evenlittleB.evenlessC.morelittleD.morelessThisgardenis________thatone.tentimesaslongas B.tentimeslongerasC.tentimeslongeras D.aslongastentimesTheearthisgetting________.warmandwarmer B.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmer D.warm,andwarmWhichoneis________,footballorbasketballA.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopularThefifthorangeis________ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggestAllanisoneof________popularteachersintheschool.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themostWhichcityis________,Beijing,ShanghaiA.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautiful D.themostbeautiful9.Heruns__________ofthefourboys.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest10、________allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites________.A.Of,mostcarefully B.In,themostcarefulC.Of,verycarefully D.In,muchmorecarefully11、Ithink.is________anyothersubject.A.themoreimportantB.themostimportantC.asimportantthan D.asimportantas12、Idon’tfeelvery________today.A.goodB.betterC.niceD.well13、Themoreyoustudyduringtheterm,________youhavetostudytheweekbeforeexams.A.thelessB.thelesserC.lessD.thelittle14、Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkany__________.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farer15、Thechildrenarelaughing________.Theylookvery________.A.happy,happyB.happily,happilyC.happily,happyD.happy,happily四、鏈接中考(1998)1.Ithinkmathsis_____ofallthesubjects.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.sointerestingD.thebestinteresting2.Thegirldoesn’trun_____theboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfastestasC.morecarefulthanD.sofastas(1999)Theyoungmandrives_____thanhedidthreemonthsago.A.muchcarefullyB.muchmorecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchmorecarefully(2000)1.Don’tworrytoomuch．Iamsureeverythingisgoingon_____withyou．A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice2．---Dotheylikehim---Yes．Heis____akindman．A.veryB.soC.muchD.such3．---Marywon’tgoshoppingthisafternoon．---Iwon’tgo_____．A．eitherB．yetC．alsoD．too4.---WhatshouldIdoifIdon’tunderstandtheword---Lookit____inadictionary．A．atB．onC．upD．out5．Thecarisrunning______．Itseemstobeflying．A．moreandfasterB．moreandfastC．fastandfastD．fasterandfaster(2001)---IhavethreeEnglishdictionaries．---Ihavenine．Ihavethreetimes______you．A．asmuchasB．asmanyasC．aslittleasD．1essthan(2002)1.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso____．A.wellB．niceC．wonderfullyD．nicely2.Theboydoesn’tspeak____hissister，buthiswrittenworkisverygood．A．aswellasB．sogoodasC．morebetterthanD．moreworsethan(2003)1．---DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords---He____guessesthemeaningsofnewwords．Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimes2．Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour，buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingready_____．A．everB．alreadyC．yetD．still3．Nowtheairinourhometownis____thanitwasbefore．Somethingmustbedone．A．muchbetterB．moreworseC．morebetterD．muchworse4．Johnnydoesn’tsingquite_____theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass．A．sowellasB．asgoodlikeC．aswelllikeD．sogoodas(2004)1.Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun_____fast_____20kilometresanhour．A．as；asB．as；likeC．much；asD．so；like2．HarryPotterisan_____bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall________init．A．interesting；interestingB，interested；interestedC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interesting(2005)1.---Doyoulikewesternfood---No．Thefoodofourcountryis____thatofwesterncountries．A．rathergoodthanB．muchbetterthanC．morebetterthanD．notsogoodas2．MrWatsonwon’tbeherenextweek，and_____．A．neitherhiswifewillB．neitherhiswifewon’tC．hiswifewon’tneitherD．hiswifewon’teither開心一刻OneofHarry'sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.'Icanneverfindboots（靴子）andshoesformyfeet,'hesaidtohisfriendDick.'Whydon'tyougotoashoemaker'Dicksaid.'Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.''I'veneverbeentoashoemaker,'Harrysaid.'Aren'ttheyveryexpensive''No,'Dicksaid,'someofthemaren't.There'sagoodoneinourvillage,andhe'squitecheap.Here'shisaddress.'HewrotesomethingonapieceofpaperandgaveittoHarry.HarrywenttotheshoemakerinDick'svillageafewdayslater,andtheshoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,'You'reasillyman!Isaid,"Makeoneshoebiggerthantheother,"butyou'vemadeonesmallerthantheother!'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence.1.Harry'sfeetwerenotthesamesize.2.Harryhadneverbeentoashoemaker.3.TheshoemakerwasfromHarry'svillage.4.Harrywentbacktotheshoemakertwow-eekslater.5.Theshoemakerwasright.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級練習答案熱身練習一、口語練習2、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。1.IsChinathebiggestcountryintheworld2.BothRussiaandCanadaarebiggerthanChina,arethey3.Whichmountainisthehighestintheworld4.Doyouknowwhatoceanisthedeepestintheworld5.Whichriverislonger,theChangjiangRiverExercise(比較級和副詞)