8【精品】小升初英語-代詞(二)教案講義及練習(xí)

第八講代詞（二）【精品】那些是他的祖父母們。arehisgrandparents.那些是他的祖父母們。arehisgrandparents..指示代詞:單數(shù)be動詞用： 復(fù)數(shù)be動詞用： 近指遠指①根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞②根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的相應(yīng)形式these（單數(shù)）③this（反義詞）thatis（縮寫these（單數(shù)）③this（反義詞）thatis（縮寫） these（反義詞）④Isthatyour?A.apicture B.picture⑤AreKate'sC.picturesD.nicepicturesA.this;book B.that;book⑥翻譯短語C.these;booksD.those;book那些鑰匙 那些鑰匙 那些手表 C.amC.amis abook.I(2) I(3)are books.⑦Thismyfather'sbike.A.are B.is.單句變復(fù)句 This【⑴These步驟：（1）單變復(fù)（2）單變復(fù)（3）單變復(fù)eg:Thisisasheep.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Arethoseorangedesks?(改為單數(shù))注意：復(fù)句變單句時，可數(shù)名詞一定要還原、。.考點⑴指示代詞this/that作主語時，be動詞用數(shù)，后面白名詞用 eg：This (be)anEnglishwoman.Thatis .(fish)(2)指示代詞those/those作主語時，be動詞用數(shù)，后面白名詞用數(shù)。eg：These (be)birds.Thoseare .(piano)(3)一般疑問句1)在含有this或that的一般疑問句中，對其作 ___定或 ___定回答時，用 ___替代 this或that。eg:---Ist．h．i．s．a(chǎn)nappletree?---Yes,itis.．．①---Isthatyourbackpack? --- .It’shisbackpack.A.Yes,thatis B.No,thisisn’tC.Yes,itis. D.No,itisn’t.②句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisisabook. ? , . , .③按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thisisadictionary.(變成一般疑問句) adictionary?注意：如果是人，要換成相應(yīng)的 或 .eg:-Isthisanoldman?-Yes, is.---Isthisyourfather?---No, .A.itis B.itisn’t C.heis D.heisn’t2)在含有these或those的一般疑問句中，對其作定或定回答時，用替代these或those。eg:---Arethesechildren?．．．．．---Yes,theyare.．．．．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①--Arethosecars? --Yes, .A.theyare B.Theyare C.they’reD.thoseare②句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (改為否定句 )ThesecakesareforTom. ③句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (改為陳述句 )Arethosebrownbagsold? (4)特殊疑問句-What'sth?s -Whatarethese??????????-It'sabook. -Theyarewatches.??????1)---Whatarethese?---.A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses2)---What'sthis?---aneraser.A.Thisis B.Itis C.Thereis D.This's(5)特殊用法：1)打電話說我是…時，用.eg:你好！我是Sally.Hello!isSally.--Hello!34776855.---Hello!A.ThisisTom. B.I'mTom. C.Whoareyou?2)介紹眼前的兩個人互相認識時，習(xí)慣上用.翻譯：Ann,這是Sally;Sally,這是Ann.Ann,isSally.Sally,isAnn.【市一中分班試卷】 MrGreen,LiLei.A.itis B.thisis C.he's D.heare注意：Thisis不能縮寫成This's.二.反身代詞enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun 玩的開心、高興helponeself自便，隨便吃練習(xí)：a.---1amgoingtohaveatriptomorrow.---.A.Youarewelcome B.Nothanks C.Enjoyyourself.b.,boysandgirls.A.Helponeself B.Helpyourself C.Helpyourselves三.不定代詞1.some和any①some用于句，any用于句和句。eg:Therearenewspapersonthetable.Iamgoingtobuyorangejuice.Isthereink（墨水）inyourpen?Therearenotbooksinmybag.②如果希望得到別人肯定回答時，用.eg:Wouldyouliketea?Couldyoulend（借）memoney?注意：與some,any結(jié)合的詞如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。練習(xí)：---What'sthematterwithyourbike?---Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing.①oneSomethingiswrongwithyourwatch.Letmebuyyou.A.it B.this C.anewone D.that②one...theother...——個...,另——個...Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisfromAmerica,isinEngland.A.theother B.another C.others D.other③some...others...一些...,另一些...ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.areplayinggames.A.TheothersstudentsB.TheothersC.Others D.Otherstudents.both和allboth者都；all者都。eg:BothyouandI（be）students.Allmytomybirthdaypartylastnight.A.friendscameB.friendcameC.friendscome4.something,anything1）修飾形容詞時，放在形容詞的面。eg:有趣的事情

2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat? (吃的東西)同類：喝的東西 Wouldyoulikesomething?A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.todrink3)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車有問題嗎？Mum,canIhaveforbreakfast,please?A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything三.疑問代詞練習(xí)疑問代詞whowhosewhichwhatwhatcolor意思其他哪里什么時候為什么怎么樣多少歲多少多少錢=---didyougoshopping?A.Where B.When---didyougoshopping?A.Where B.When---didyouputyourbike?A.When B.What---doyouspelldog?A.How B.What---isXi'an?A.Where B.How---doyouspellyourname?A.What B.Where---areyougoingthere?C.What---Underthetree.C.Where---D-O-G,dog.C.What's---It 'sinShanxi.C.WhatJ-A-N-E,Jane.C.How D.WhenA.WhereB.WhyC.HowOnfoot.A.WhereB.WhyC.How---yourtelephonenumber,please?---Myphonenumberis61750828.A.How's B.When'sC.What's D.Where's8）根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞你身體好嗎？areyou?---isitthen? ---1thinkit'shers.A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose---doyoulikeaboutChina?---Thepeopleandthefood.A.Which B.What C.How D.WhereMr.Whiteisaboutthirty.（對戈U線部分提問）---isyouryellowshirt? ---Twohundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowaboutD.HowlongThatballiswhiteandblack.（對戈U線部分提問）---Whydoyoulikekoalas? ---__theyaresmart.A.Because B.So C.But D.And--arethesestrawberries?--Theyare6yuan.A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howfar16）timeisitnow? A.How B.What C.When17）Sheisintheroom.（用where提問）18）Theoldmanisseventy.（對戈U線部分提問）19）你想知道字典的價錢，問（ ）A.Haveyougotadictionary? B.Howmuchisthedictionary?C.Howmoneyisthedictionary?20）當(dāng)你想了解物品的顏色時，問（ ）A.What'sthis?B.Whatisitcolor?C.Whatcoloritis?D.Whatcolorisit?21）isthegirlinbed?A.Who'sB.Whose C.Who D.Whoma.Thatoldmanismyuncle.（對劃線部分提問）thatoldman?b.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.（對戈ij線部分提問）herfavoritesubject?

c.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?（改為同義句）doyougotobedeverynight?Myphonenumberis89043215.（就戈U線音B分提問）phonenumber?①--areyou?--Fine,thankyou.A.HowB.DidC.What②Ican'tfindmybook.isit?A.WhoB.WhenC.Where25）Theblouseisgreen.（對劃線部分提問）istheblouse?I，m」6^劃線部分提問）you?26）根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子西安天氣怎么樣？ “晴天”。---theweatherlikeinXi 'an?'s.27）根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子北京天氣怎么樣？ “多云”。---WhatistheweatherinBeijing?---It's.28）---.peoplearethereinyourfamily?——Four.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany29）—areyougoingthere?--Onfoot.A.WhereB.What28）---.peoplearethereinyourfamily?——Four.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany29）—areyougoingthere?--Onfoot.A.WhereB.WhatC.How經(jīng)典習(xí)題一.按要求寫單詞這個 那個這些那些一些（肯定） 一些（否定）誰 誰的二.改錯.Thisaremysister. .Thosearehisbrother. .Thatisn'tmefather. .Istheseyourgrandfather?.單項選擇.Wouldyouliketoeat?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Yes,I’dlikeA.any;anyB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;some3.HelpA.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves4.Mum,canIhaveforbreakfast,please?A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything5.Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,isinEngland.A.anotherB.anotheroneC.theotherD.others.---Whoseeraserisit?---Itsnoteraser.ItA.my,herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.my;she.---.Wouldyouliketoeat?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Yes,I’dlikeA.any;anyB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;some3.HelpA.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves4.Mum,canIhaveforbreakfast,please?A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything5.Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,isinEngland.A.anotherB.anotheroneC.theotherD.others.---Whoseeraserisit?---Itsnoteraser.ItA.my,herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.my;she.---Arethosebikes? ---No,not.cars.A.they’re,TheyarenB.thoseare;Thosearetosomebeef,boyandgirl.8.---A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who9.---isyouryellowshirt?---Itstwohundredyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howabout8.---A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who9.---isyouryellowshirt?---Itstwohundredyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.HowlongD.theyare;TheyareC.thoseare;ThosearenD.theyare;Theyareishelike? ---Heisfriendly.0.Isthisyourgrandfather?Yes, is.A.itB.theyC.heD.we11.-isit?-Ithinkitshers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.WhoseA.itB.theyC.heD.we11.-isit?-Ithinkitshers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose.-Whatarethese?A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.HerearebusesA.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?-HeisaA.doctorB.ChineseC.friendD.actorA.doctorB.ChineseC.friendD.actor14.---Whydoyoulikekoalas?14.---Whydoyoulikekoalas?theyaresmart.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.AndA.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And.---What he like?---He’stallandthin.A.is;look B.does;looks C.does;look D.is;looks四.判斷正誤，正確的用T表示，錯誤的用F表示。Americankids(孩子們)lovewatchingTV.Someofthemspend(花費)sixhoursadayatschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionsset.SomeofthemoftenwatchforeighthoursormoreonSundays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.AkidcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromTV.Someshowshelpkidslearntodoalotofhousework,justlikegardening,cookingandcleaning.Butsomeshowsarenotgoodforkids.Soparentsmusthelpthemchoosether