浙江省紹興市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-

浙江省紹興市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-浙江省紹興市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-浙江省紹興市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月浙江省紹興市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：八年級（下）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共分）Therearemanyhobbiesforkids，buttheyareverybusywiththeirstudyorhouseworkandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoythehobbies．

Alexis，11，said，"(1)IwishIcouldtalktothemonthecomputerandonthephonemore．"

Rachaelsayssheneverhasenoughtimetopracticeherviolin．Shenevergoesoutwithfriends，either．(2)Caitlin，11，wantsmoretimetoplaybasketballandJamie，12，wisheshehadmoretimetowatchTV．

Wouldn'titallbeeasieriftimewerelikeaDVDYoucanslowdownorspeedup（加速）．(3)Whenyourtimewasup，youcouldjustdosomethingtogetmorelikemakingmoney

Well，wecan'tchangethespeedoftimeorgetmore．(4)ThinkofeverythingweHAVEtodoandWANTtodo．Understandhowmuchtimeeachactivityinadaywilltake．(5)Makeaplanthathelpsusgetthroughtheday，week，ormonthwithoutrunningaroundlikeamadperson．

A．Doyouwishthattimewaslikemoney

B．Let'sseewhatwecando．

C．Idon'thavemuchtimeforfriends．

D．Andit'simportanttomakeaplan．

E．Instead，she'salwaysstudying．二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共分）IcanrememberclearlythedayIarrivedatthelanguagecampwheresomethingmagicalhappenedtome．

MyheartwasbeatingfastandI(2)wantedtotellMomtoturnaround，butweweregoingintothegateandIknewitwastoo(3)．Iwasgoingtobedroppedoffandleftbymyselfattheageofnineforawhole(4)．AtthegatetoSkogfjorden，peoplestartedtalkingtomeinNorwegian（挪威語）．WhathadIgottenmyselfintoIcouldn'tunderstandanyother(5)butEnglish．WethenwentthroughthewelcomestationswhereIhadmybagschecked．Next，someone(6)metomyroom．Iwasupsetallthetime，(7)ifIreallycouldsurvive（幸存）thewholeweek．Momhelpedmeorganizemythings，butthenhadto(8)．Iwasafraidtotears（眼淚）．ButwhenIgotbacktomyroom，myroommate，Bob，waswaitingformewithasmilingface，myeyeswere(9)．

Iwassoscaredthefirstnight．RightwhenIwasfeeling(10)．Bob'smomcalledandherwordsmademe(11)up，"Isn'titexcitingtoknowagroupofkidsofyour(12)"Soitwas!LeavinghomemeantIcouldconnectwiththerestoftheworld，knownewpeopleand(13)newthings．Withthisthought，themagicbegan．Communicating(14)everywayIcould，Ievenfounditenjoyabletogetalongwithothers．(15)，IlearnedalotofNorwegianinonlyfivedaysandgrewtolovethisplace．(16)mymomcametogetme，Iwasexcitedtoshowheraroundallmyfavoriteplaces．

A.carefully B.luckily C.really D.usually

A.early B.late C.right D.wrong

A.year B.month C.week D.day

A.course B.place C.culture D.language

A.sent B.threw C.posted D.lent

A.hoping B.wondering C.believing D.imagining

A.leave B.work C.study D.hide

A.wet B.small C.dry D.big

A.homeless B.careless C.useless D.helpless

A.wake B.cheer C.give D.call

A.family B.height C.age D.size

A.find B.lose C.buy D.remember

A.on B.in C.to D.at

A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Still

A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.When三、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共分）ANowweareinAustralia，thesixthlargestcountryintheworld．AdreamAustralianvacationcouldincludesurfing（沖浪），adventureactivities，andmore．However，thefollowingisalistofpopularplacestovisitinAustralia．

?Withthelargestgroupofplantsandanimalsonearth，you'llseeover430kindsofbirds，hundredsoffrogs，bats，andbutterflies，andmuch，muchmoreattheDaintreeRainforest．

?TheGreatBarrierReefisagroupofover1，000islands．Theyareunlikeanythingelseintheworld．Scubadiving（潛水），deepseafishing，boating，andsurfingarejustafewofthemanythingstodoatthereef．

?Whetherit'smusic，ordancethatinterestsyou，theSydneyOperaHouseisoneofAustralia'smostimportanttheaters．YoucanalsotakeatourofsomeoftheroomsintheOperaHouse．Thereareover1，000．

?Thewine（酒）tourlastsanywherefromonefunafternoontothreefullweeks．Australiaisfastmakinganameforitselfintheworldofwine．Itisagreatwaytogosightseeingandtastewine．AttheDaintreeRainforest，youcan______．A.tastewonderfulwine B.seeplantsandanimals

C.dowatersports D.enjoymodernplaysWecanlearnalotaboutAustralia's______intheOperaHouse．A.education B.history C.language D.cultureThepassagemaybeseeninthe______partofanewspaper．A.technology B.sports C.travel D.artBDuringthesummerholidays，mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim．Hehandedmetherod（魚竿），heldmyarmsandtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater．

Thesunwarmedus．Wesatandtalked．"IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater，"hesaid．"Sometimes，they'djumpoutandlandbesideme．Ididn'tevenneedafishingrodthen．"

"Wehavetowait，F(xiàn)rank，"hecontinued．"Thefishmaycomeortheymaynot．Itdoesn'tmatter．We'reoutinthesun．It'sabeautifulday．Ifitrained，wecouldn'tbehere．We'reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun．"

Hesatbackagainstatree．"Yes，it'sagreatday，"hesaid．

Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）．Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday．Itdidn'tmatter．IwaswithGrandpa．Ifeltgrownup．Justbeingwithhimwasspecial．

Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone．Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad，buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh．IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup．

Hewasanamazingman．Intheshorttimewehadtogether，hetaughtmemanythings：howtofish，theimportanceofagoodlaugh，theimportanceofagoodfriend，respect（尊重）formyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghard．Thelistislong．WhenFrankwentfishingwithGrandpathatday，______．A.therewerefewfishinthewater

B.theweatherwasfine

C.abigfishjumpedontheground

D.theyeachgotalotoffishAccordingtothesecondandthirdparagraphs，Grandpadoesn'tcare______．A.wherehecanfishwithothers B.whohecangofishingwith

C.whenheshouldbecareful D.whetherfishmaycomeornotItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGrandpa______．A.didn'tliketofishatall B.becamerichlater

C.gotonwellwithothers D.succeededinnothingWhat'sthethemeofthepassage______A.Keepagoodheartandenjoylife．

B.Fishingisgoodforhealth．

C.Theoldalwayshavegreatcourage．

D.Listentotheoldandlearn．CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair．Usuallyittakesalongtime，perhapshalfaday，forpassengerstostayintheplane．Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood．Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste．Doyouagree

Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood．Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosepassengers．

However，accordingtoscientificresearches，partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecan'ttastethingsaswellaswedoontheground．Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff．Astheplanemovesup，thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）willmakeourtastebuds（味蕾）becomesenseless．Thesadfact，however，isthatournosesdon'tknowit．

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad．Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandhotfood．Withoutdoingso，thefoodwouldbetasteless．

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis．Accordingtooneofthem，somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks．Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste．

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest，itisnotaseasyastheythought．Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully，suchasthechangeinairpressure．Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem．Accordingtothepassage，airlinesofferfoodtopassengersbecause______．A.theywanttomakesomemoney

B.passengersliketoeatplanefood

C.itusuallytakesalongtimetofly

D.foodcanmakepassengersrelaxedThethirdparagraphmainlytellsuswhy______．A.wecantastewellontheground

B.passengersfeelgoodontheplane

C.foodontheplanetastessobad

D.ournosesbecomedryontheplaneWecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A.thevolunteershaveagoodsenseoftaste

B.it'sstilldifficulttomakeplanefoodtastegood

C.airlinesonlyofferpassengerssaltyandhotfood

D.researchesonplanefoodhavebeensuccessfulWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage______A.TheChangeinAirPressure B.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNoses D.TasteofPlaneFood四、閱讀判斷（本大題共4小題，共分）Teenagerstodayarenotashealthyastheyweretwentyyearsago．Why

Firstofall，teenagerslovejunkfoodsomuch，astheirbestfriendsarehamburgers，pizzaorspaghetti．Teenagersdon'teatwhatisbestfortheirphysicaldevelopmentanddon'twanttopayattentiontoallissaidaboutfoodandahealthywayofeating．It'salsothefactofthegirlswhokeepstrictdiets（飲食）soastoloseweight．Theyjustwanttobeskinnyasthemodelstheyreadaboutinmagazinesornewspapers．

Then，youngpersonsnowadaysdonotspendmuchtimeinthemiddleofnature，walkingintheparkorgoingcamping．Infact，TV，computergames，DVDplayersormusicaremuchmoreinteresting．Justimagineamothercallinghersontolunchandhimshouting："No，no．I'mwatchingTV!I'lleatlater．"Hereallydoesn'tcarethatlaterhe'lleatalone，thathewon'thaveanyonetotalkto．Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenthemembersofthefamilybecomeslessimportantandfinallyitwilldisappear（消失）completely．

Last，parentsarealwaysworriedwhentheirchildrengotoadiscoortoaparty，astheyknowhoweasilyteenagersareadvisedtotrysomethingnew，justforfun．Trustingthemcompletelyandmakingthemfeelresponsible（有責任感的）fortheiractionisthesolutiontostoppingfutureproblemsfromappearing．

Inaword，teenagersshouldtakemorecareoftheirhealthastheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredangerouseachday．Theunderlinedword"skinny"inParagraph2probablymeans"______"．A.thin B.short C.heavy D.tallThewritertalksabouthowthefamilymemberscommunicatelessandlessby______．A.tellingstories B.usingnumbers

C.givinganexample D.drawingapictureInthewriter'sopinion，parentsshould______．A.stoptheirchildrengoingtoaparty

B.trynewthingswiththeirchildren

C.believeintheirchildrencompletely

D.solveproblemsfortheirchildrenThepurposeofthispassageistoexplainwhyteenagers______．A.arebecominglesshealthy

B.spendmoretimeincamping

C.liketoplaycomputergames

D.enjoyeatingjunkfoodsomuch五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共分）Havingagarden（花園）meansyouneedlotsofspaceandfreetime．Buttherearemanyreasonswhygardeningisagoodhobbyto(1)（發(fā)展）．Firstly，plantsbringcolortoanyroomandkeeptheairnice．(2)（第二），ifyoukeepsomefloweringplantsoutsideyour(3)（窗），theymayevenattract（吸引）lovelybees．Thirdly，gardenersfeelclosetonature．Thisisimportant，(4)（尤其）withalloftheenvironmentalproblemsthesedays．

Therearetwootherreasonsforgardening．Oneisthatitmakespeoplefeel(5)（安寧的）intheirlives．Thisisbecausegardeningwill(6)（幾乎不）bringthemstress．Anotheroneisthatitkeepsyouhealthy．Gardeningkeepsyouactiveand(7)（提供）freshfood．

Soifyouwanttotakeupahobby，(8)（考慮）gardening．Youwillfindthefunofgettingyourhands(9)（臟的）andthepleasurethatcomeswithgrowingsomething．Moreover，nothingtastesbetterthana(10)（蔬菜）yougrowinyourowngarden．LiaoYifengisapoliceman．(1)worksinasmallvillageinWuhancity．Heisa"father"to39leftbehindchildren．Thechildren'sparentsareworkingfaraway(2)homeandspendlittletimewiththem．

WanTianleis(3)8-year-oldboy．HewasthefirsttocallLiao"Dad"．Wanneversawhismother，andhisfather(4)（leave）homewhenhewas4．Hisgrandfatherwasveryill．Thefamilywassopoor(5)WanTianlecouldn'tgotoschool．Learningthat，Liaogavethechild100yuanamonthandsenthimtoschool．ItmadeWanfeel(6)（happy）thanever．

Onlastyear'sMidAutumnFestival，LiaowenttoWan'shomewithsome(7)（cake）andmeat．Afterdinner，theboyputhisarmsaroundLiao'sneckandasked(8)（sweet），

"UncleLiao，canIcallyoudaddy"Liaowasdeeplymoved，andhedecided(9)（be）agood"father"．

Thereare39poorchildrenlikeWanTianle．SofarLao(10)（build）a"familyloveroom"fortheminthepolicestation．Thechildrencanhavebirthdaypartiesordohomeworkintheroom．六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共分）假如你叫李華，你在某廣告上看到"綠色紹興"的計劃后很感興趣，請你用英語向這個計劃的負責人王先生寫一封應(yīng)聘信，內(nèi)容要點如下：

●14歲，紹興人，中學(xué)生；

●在空閑時間喜歡種花和飼養(yǎng)動物；

●認為這個計劃不錯，想加入其中；

●談?wù)勏爰尤氲睦碛桑ㄖ辽賰牲c）．

注意：（1）文章必須包括上述內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）理由至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80左右；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)．

Dear

Mr．

Wang，

I

have

read

about

"Green

Shaoxing"

program．______

Truly，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E

【解析】細節(jié)推理題．

1．C根據(jù)后句IwishIcouldtalktothemonthecomputerandonthephonemore．"我希望我能在電腦和電話上和他們交談．"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我沒有太多時間和朋友在一起．故選C．

2．E根據(jù)前句Rachaelsayssheneverhasenoughtimetopracticeherviolin．Shenevergoesoutwithfriends，either．雷切爾說她從來沒有足夠的時間練習小提琴．她也從來沒有和朋友出去過．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說相反，她總是在學(xué)習．故選E．

3．A根據(jù)后句Whenyourtimewasup，youcouldjustdosomethingtogetmorelikemakingmoney．當你的時間到了，你可以做一些事情來獲得更多，比如賺錢．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你希望時間就像金錢一樣嗎故選A．

4．B根據(jù)后句ThinkofeverythingweHAVEtodoandWANTtodo．想想我們必須要做的和想做的事情．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們看看能做什么．故選B．

5．D根據(jù)后句Makeaplanthathelpsusgetthroughtheday，week，ormonthwithoutrunningaroundlikeamadperson．制定一個計劃，幫助我們度過一天、一周或一個月，而不是像個瘋子一樣跑來跑去．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說制定計劃是很重要的．故選D．

短文講了孩子們有很多愛好，但他們忙于學(xué)習或做家務(wù)，沒有足夠的時間去享受這些愛好，短文講了一些孩子的例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾胃玫姆峙鋾r間．

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】D

【解析】1C考查副詞：根據(jù)wanted

to

tell

Mom

to

turn

around，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我真地想告訴媽媽轉(zhuǎn)身，故選C真地．A小心地，B幸運地，D通常．

2B考查形容詞：根據(jù)but

we

were

going

into

the

gate

，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是但是我們正到達了門口，我知道它是太晚了，故選B晚的．A早的，C正確的，D錯誤的．

3C考查名詞：根據(jù)下文the

whole

week，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我九歲的時候就要獨自離開一個星期了．故選C星期．A年，B月，D一天．

4D考查名詞：根據(jù)but

English，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是除了英語，我不知道其它的任何語言，故選D語言．A課程，B地點，C文化．

5A考查動詞：根據(jù)me

to

my

room．結(jié)合選項，推測意思是接下來，有人把我送到了我的房間．故選A送．B扔，C郵寄，D借．

6B考查動詞：根據(jù)if

I

really

could

survive（幸存）

the

whole

week．結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我想知道我是否能夠幸存一整周，故選B想知道．A希望，C相信，D相信．

7A考查動詞：根據(jù)I

was

afraid

to

tears（眼淚）．

我害怕得留下了眼淚，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是然后媽媽必須離開，故選A離開．B工作，C學(xué)習，D隱藏．

8C考查形容詞：根據(jù)

my

roommate，

Bob，

was

waiting

for

me

with

a

smiling

face，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我的室友鮑勃微笑地等著我，我的淚水干了，即沒有再哭，故選C干燥的．A濕潤的，B小的，D大的．

9D考查形容詞：根據(jù)I

was

so

scared

the

first

night，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是第一晚如此害怕，感到無助，故選D無助的．A無家可歸的，B粗心的，C無用的．

10B考查動詞：根據(jù)Bob's

mom

called

and

her

words

made

me，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是鮑勃的媽媽打電話，她的話使我振奮起來，故選B使振奮．A醒來，C給，D打電話．

11C考查名詞：根據(jù)Isn't

it

exciting

to

know

a

group

of

kids

of

your，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是知道一群和你同齡的孩子不是令人激動嗎故選C年齡．A家，B高度，D尺寸，大?。?/p>

12A考查動詞：根據(jù)know

new

people

，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是離開家意味著認識新的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物，故選A發(fā)現(xiàn)．B失去，C買，D記得．

13B考查介詞：根據(jù)every

way

I

could，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我用我能交流的一切方式，以…方式用介詞in，故選B．

14C考查副詞：根據(jù)I

learned

a

lot

of

Norwegian

in

only

five

days

and

grew

to

love

this

place．

結(jié)合選項，推測意思是在短短的五天里，我也學(xué)會了很多挪威語，漸漸愛上了這個地方．故選C也．A然后，B代替，相反，D仍然．

15D考查連詞：根據(jù)my

mom

came

to

get

me，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是當我媽媽來接我的時候，我很興奮地帶她參觀我最喜歡的地方．故選D當…的時候．A除非，B盡管，C因為．

本文主要向我們介紹了作者清楚地記得他到達語言夏令營的那一天，那里發(fā)生的一件神奇的事．文章最后當作者媽媽來接他的時候，他很興奮地帶她參觀他最喜歡的地方．

解答完形填空這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)和線索，準確作答．17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題．

1．B根據(jù)第二段句子Withthelargestgroupofplantsandanimalsonearth，you'llseeover430kindsofbirds，hundredsoffrogs，bats，andbutterflies，andmuch，muchmoreattheDaintreeRainforest．擁有地球上最大的動植物群，你會看到超過430種的鳥類，數(shù)以百計的青蛙，蝙蝠和蝴蝶，還有在DaintreeRainforest更多的東西．可知在DaintreeRainforest，你可以看到植物和動物．故選B．

2．D根據(jù)第四段句子Whetherit'smusic，ordancethatinterestsyou，theSydneyOperaHouseisoneofAustralia'smostimportanttheaters．無論是音樂還是舞蹈，悉尼歌劇院都是澳大利亞最重要的劇院之一．可知我們可以在歌劇院學(xué)到很多關(guān)于澳大利亞文化的知識．故選D．

3．C根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子NowweareinAustralia，thesixthlargestcountryintheworld．AdreamAustralianvacationcouldincludesurfing（沖浪），adventureactivities，andmore．However，thefollowingisalistofpopularplacestovisitinAustralia．現(xiàn)在我們在澳大利亞，世界第六大國家．一個夢想中的澳大利亞假期可以包括沖浪，冒險活動，和更多．然而，以下是澳大利亞最受歡迎的旅游景點．可知結(jié)合選項，這段話可以在報紙的旅游版上看到．故選C．

短文講了世界第六大國家澳大利亞，詳細的介紹了澳大利亞最受歡迎的活動和旅游景點．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．20.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】1．B．

理解推測題．根據(jù)"The

sun

warmed

us．

We

sat

and

talked．"可知，太陽溫暖著我們，我們坐在一起聊天．可以推測是個好天氣．故選B．

2．D．

理解推測題．根據(jù)爺爺?shù)脑?The

fish

may

come

or

they

may

not．

It

doesn't

matter．

We're

out

in

the

sun．

It's

a

beautiful

day．

If

it

rained，

we

couldn't

be

here．

We're

lucky

to

have

the

warmth

of

the

sun．"可知，魚可能來，也可能不來．沒關(guān)系．我們在陽光下．這是個美麗的日子．如果下雨，我們就不可能在這里．我們很幸運有陽光的溫暖．可以推測出爺爺不在乎能不能釣到魚．故選D．

3．C．

細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He

was

well

liked

by

everyone．

He

had

worked

hard

all

his

life

for

what

little

he

had，

but

he

could

still

find

time

to

laugh．

I

wanted

to

be

like

him

when

I

grew

up．"可知，每個人都很喜歡他，他一生都在為他所擁有的一切而努力工作，但他仍然能找到時間去笑，我想長大后能像他一樣．故選C．

4．A．

文章主旨題．短文通過描寫作者和爺爺一起去釣魚，對爺爺?shù)难哉勁e止的描述，尤其是通過爺爺對釣魚的態(tài)度，釣不到魚不重要，重要的是可以享受溫暖的陽光，因此作者主要的目的是告訴我們"人應(yīng)該保持好的心態(tài)，享受生活．"故選A．

有一天，我的爺爺帶我去釣魚，手把手的教我如何甩魚線，陽光明媚，我們邊釣魚邊聊天．我看著我的浮子，沒有一條魚上鉤，不過沒關(guān)系，我和我的爺爺一起來的，我感覺我長大了，和爺爺在一起感覺有點特別．爺爺非常的和善，他一生都在努力工作，總是可以找到理由大笑，我希望長大后和我的爺爺一樣．爺爺是一個很了不起的人，我和他一起釣魚的時間不長，但是卻教會我很多東西：如何釣魚、笑的好處、朋友的價值等等．

先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．24.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)語境Usuallyittakesalongtime，perhapshalfaday，forpassengerstostayintheplane．Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood．通常乘客在飛機上要待要花很長時間，也許半天．所以航空公司為乘客提供食物．故選C．

2．C．總結(jié)大意題．根據(jù)語境partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecan'ttastethingsaswellaswedoontheground飛機上的食物味道不好的部分原因是在高海拔我們不能像在地面上那樣品嘗東西．故選C．

3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)語境Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem．使食物味道好對他們來說仍然很難．故選B．

4．D．主旨題．根據(jù)語境Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood．Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste．所以航空公司提供乘客食物，但他們對食物味道感到不好是很常見的．故正確答案為D．

本文講述的是飛機上的食物口感不好的原因及其改進的措施．據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，在高海拔情況下，人的感覺變了，三分之一的味蕾減少了，因此要做出口感好的食物很難．

此題考查科普知識閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．28.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題．

1．A根據(jù)第二段句子It'salsothefactofthegirlswhokeepstrictdiets（飲食）soastoloseweight．Theyjustwanttobeskinnyasthemodelstheyreadaboutinmagazinesornewspapers．這也是女孩們?yōu)榱藴p肥而嚴格節(jié)食的事實．她們只是想要像她們在雜志或報紙上看到的模特一樣…可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她們只是想要像她們在雜志或報紙上看到的模特一樣苗條．所以skinny意為苗條，瘦的，等于thin瘦的．故選A．

2．C根據(jù)第三段句子Justimagineamothercallinghersontolunchandhimshouting："No，no．I'mwatchingTV!I'lleatlater．"Hereallydoesn'tcarethatlaterhe'lleatalone，thathewon'thaveanyonetotalkto．Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenthemembersofthefamilybecomeslessimportantandfinallyitwilldisappear（消失）completely．想象一下，一個母親叫她的兒子去吃午飯，他大喊："不，不．我在看電視!我以后會吃．"他真的不在乎以后他會一個人吃飯，他不會和任何人說話．通過這種方式，家庭成員之間的溝通變得不那么重要，最終它會完全消失．可知作者舉例說明了家庭成員之間的交流越來越少．故選C．

3．C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Trustingthemcompletelyandmakingthemfeelresponsible（有責任感的）fortheiractionisthesolutiontostoppingfutureproblemsfromappearing．完全信任他們，讓他們對自己的行為負責是阻止未來問題出現(xiàn)的解決方案．可知在作者看來，父母應(yīng)該完全相信他們的孩子．故選C．

4．A主旨大意題．根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Teenagerstodayarenotashealthyastheyweretwentyyearsago．Why今天的青少年不像二十年前那么健康．為什么？可知這篇文章的目的是解釋為什么青少年變得越來越不健康．故選A．

短文講了現(xiàn)在的青少年不如二十年前的青少年健康了，為什么呢？作者列舉了三個原因．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小題1】develop【小題2】Secondly【小題3】window【小題4】especially【小題5】peaceful【小題6】hardly【小題7】provides【小題8】consider【小題9】dirty【小題10】vegetable

【解析】1，develop，考查動詞，todo不定式表示目的，后面用動詞原形，故本題答案為develop．

2，Secondly，考查副詞，副詞位于句首，和后面的句子隔開，firstly，secondly等主要用于列舉條目和論點．而且注意句子首字母要大寫，故本題答案為Secondly

3，window，考查名詞，形容詞性物主代詞your后跟名詞，故本題答案為window

4，especially，考查副詞，especially后可接介詞短語或從句