專接本英語真題及答案

河北省2016年普通高校專接本教育選拔考試《英語》試卷(考試時間：60分鐘)(總分：100分)說明：請將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置上作答無效。.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool4.A.hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayed.SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethreeadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMike:Goodmorning!6?Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?Mike:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis7.Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.Mike:8.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.Tom:9?Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.10?Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.Mike:OK.Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!Yes,hedoesCouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorningCanIhelpyouMayIhaveyourname,pleaseoutonbusinesstodayItwon’tbelongLetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary□.ReadingComprehension（50points）SectionA（30Points）Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassageYoufeelsad:“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyeatasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrueeachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?YourworkingmannerYoureatinghabitYourlifestyleYourgenesWhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.Heletthemskipbreakfast.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.Heletthemskipsupper.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?Theywentmad.Theykilledthemselves.TheywerebacktotheoriginalweightTheyattemptedsuicide.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects.BattletheirgeneticinheritanceeatasmuchastheycouldSufferfromhungerlowertheirweightWhatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontent.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.Passage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbyglarefromsnow,darkglassesare.A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.easetheirritationWhentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto.A.loosenthemusclesB.remedysnowblindnessC.clearthevisionD.easetheirritationSnowblindnessmaybeavoidedby.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrainsearchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrainprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusoncoveringtheeyeballswithfluidThescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto.leavethemenbehindsomethingtoseebeautifythelandscapewarmthemselvesinthecoldpreventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirwayApropertitleforthispassagewouldbe.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItNature’sCureforSnowBlindnessSoldiersintheSnowSnowvisionSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Itiscommonfornewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thenumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity,butwillrange21fromonetothere.Themost22,settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomwillhavebeds,desks,closetsandstoragecompartmentsforpersonalitems,Thefurnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.Akeyto23inyourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiverelationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommate,s24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Italldependsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsandprivacyand25yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesarevery26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo27is”Ifyouvaluesomething,keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.”Thiswillkeepyourroommate28beingtemptedtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.Ifyoudiscoverthatyourscheduleandyourroommate’sschedule29andyouhavelittletimetostudy,youwillfindthelibraryanicequietplacetogetawayandstudy.Some30arenotveryquietandifyouneedaquietplacetostudy,youmayneedtogotothelibrary.A.byD.askG.dormitoriesJ.successM.intimateB.loyalE.anywhereH.trustworthyK.conflictN.chargedC.succeedF.truthfullyI.scheduleL.commonO.from□.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep31dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but32eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but33mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor34work.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot35reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.36apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody37completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep-out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand38areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinth