自動化考研復(fù)試專業(yè)詞匯

bypass:旁路decouplingcapacitor:去耦電容accelerationtransducer?力口速度傳感器accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter 交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive 交流電子傳動actuator驅(qū)動器，執(zhí)行機構(gòu)8adaptivetelemetersystem 適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)admissibleerror 容許誤差amplifyingelement 放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator信號器anti-integralwindup? 抗積分飽卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后驗估計approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗估計associativememorymodel聯(lián)想t己，憶模型asymptoticstability 漸進穩(wěn)定性AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem) 姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attractor 吸弓I子augmentedsystem 增廣系統(tǒng)automaticmanualstation自動-手動操作器automaton自動機autonomoussystem自治系統(tǒng)Bayesclassifier貝葉斯分類器bilinearsystem雙線性系統(tǒng)blockdiagonalization 塊對角化bottom-updevelopment 自下而上開發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis 邊界值分析breadth-firstsearch 廣度優(yōu)先搜索CAE(computeraidedengineering) 計算機輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing) 計算機輔助制造canonicalstatevariable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitivedisplacementtransducer 電容式位移傳感器CARD計算機輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesianrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機器人cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補償catastrophetheory突變論centrality集中性chaos混沌characteristiclocus 特征軌跡calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類器closedlooppole 閉環(huán)極點closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)clusteranalysis聚類分析coarse-finecontrol 粗-精控制coefficientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cognitivescience 認知科學(xué)combinationdecision 組合決策compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensation補償，矯正compositecontrol 組合控制conditionallyinstability 條件不穩(wěn)定性connectivity連接性consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件controlaccuracy控制精度controllablecanonicalform可控規(guī)范型[control]plant 控制對象，被控對象controlsystemsynthesis 控制系統(tǒng)綜合cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency 截止頻率cybernetics控制論dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集dataencryption 數(shù)據(jù)力□密

datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor 數(shù)據(jù)處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive 直流發(fā)電機-電動機組傳動Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol 分散隨機控制decisionspace決策空間decouplingparameterdeductive-inductivedecisionsupportsystem 決策支持系統(tǒng)decouplingparameterdeductive-inductive解耦參數(shù)hybridmodelingmethod 演繹與歸納混derivativefeedback微分反饋描述函數(shù)合建模法derivativefeedback微分反饋描述函數(shù)describingfunctiondeviation偏差DFD數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnosticmodel診斷模型diaphragmpressuregaugedifferenceequationmodel膜片壓力表差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystemdifferentialgame微分對策微分動力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器diagnosticmodel診斷模型diaphragmpressuregaugedifferenceequationmodel膜片壓力表差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystemdifferentialgame微分對策微分動力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement 微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing 數(shù)字信號處理digitization數(shù)字化離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言digitizer 數(shù)字化儀離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discretesystemsimulationlanguagediscriminantfunction 判另fj函數(shù)displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器distributedparametercontrolsystem 分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance擾動disturbancecompensation 擾動補償diversity多樣性dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點dualprinciple 對偶原理dynamicbraking 能耗制動dynamiccharacteristics 動態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient 動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)effectiveness有效性electricactuator 電動執(zhí)行機構(gòu)electricdrivecontrolgear電動傳動控制設(shè)備electrichydraulicconverter 電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electricpneumaticconverter 電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器electromagneticflowtransducer 電磁流量傳感器equilibriumpoint平衡點error誤差estimate估計量estimationtheory估計理論evaluationtechnique 評價技術(shù)eventchain事件鏈evolutionarysystem 進化系統(tǒng)externaldisturbance 外擾factbase事實failurediagnosis 故障診斷feasibilitystudy 可行性研究featuredetection 特征檢測featureextraction 特征抽取feedbackcompensation 反饋補償feedforwardpath 前饋通路fieldbus 現(xiàn)場總線FIP(factoryinformationprotocol) 工廠信息協(xié)議fixedsetpointcontrol 定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flowsensor/transducer 流量傳感器flowtransmitter 流量變送器forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning 正向推理fractal分形體，分維體frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod 頻域模型降階法

frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)fullorderobserver 全階觀測器功能電刺激廣義最小二乘估計FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)functionalsimularity 功能相似功能電刺激廣義最小二乘估計fuzzylogic 模糊邏輯gametree 對策樹generalizedleastsquaresestimationgenerationfunction 生成函數(shù)geometricsimilarity 幾何相似globalasymptoticstability 全局漸進穩(wěn)定性globaloptimum 全局最優(yōu)globevalve球形閥graphicsearch圖搜索guidancesystem 制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)Halldisplacementtransducer 霍爾式位移傳感器harmoniousdeviation 和t皆偏差hierarchicalchart層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchicalcontrol遞階控制Icontroller 積分控制器identifiability 可辨識性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem) 智能決策支持系統(tǒng)imagerecognition圖像識別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer 電感式位移傳感器inductivemodelingmethod 歸納建模法industrialautomation工業(yè)自動化infinitedimensionalsystem 無窮維系統(tǒng)informationacquisition信息采集inherentnonlinearity 固有非線性inherentregulation 固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差injectionattitude 入軌姿勢instability不穩(wěn)定性intelligentterminal智能終端interactedsystem 互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling) 解釋結(jié)構(gòu)建模法invariantembeddingprinciple 不變嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram 逆奈奎斯特圖inverter逆變器joint關(guān)節(jié)Kalman-Bucyfiler 卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledgeassimilation 知識同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem) 知識庫管理系統(tǒng)knowledgerepresentation知識表達lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補償Lagrangeduality 拉格朗日對偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)limitcycle極限環(huán)linearizationtechnique 線性化方法linearprogramming線性規(guī)戈^LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器問題localasymptoticstability 局部漸近穩(wěn)定性localoptimum 局部最優(yōu)logmagnitude-phasediagram對數(shù)幅相圖lumpedparametermodel 集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability 李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理magnitude-frequencycharacteristic 幅頻特，性magnitudemargin 幅值裕度manualstation 手動操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol) 制造自動化協(xié)議Mason'sgainformula 梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹酉已準(zhǔn)貝Umaximumlikelihoodestimation 最大似然估計maximumovershoot 最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple 極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion 均方誤差準(zhǔn)貝Uminimalrealization 最小實現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation 最小方差估計minorloop副回路MB(modelbase)模型庫modularization模塊化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol) 最經(jīng)濟控制MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures) 平均故障間隔時間MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無故障時間multiloopcontrol多回路控制multivariablecontrolsystem 多變量控制系統(tǒng)negativefeedback 負反饋neuralnetworkcomputer 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機nonlinearelement 非線性環(huán)節(jié)Nyquiststabilitycriterion 奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction 目標(biāo)函數(shù)observabilityindex 可觀測指數(shù)observablecanonicalform 可觀測規(guī)范型openlooppole 開環(huán)極點operationalresearchmodel運籌學(xué)模型optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)oscillatingperiod 振蕩周期outputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法overalldesign 總體設(shè)計overdamping過阻尼PR(patternrecognition) 模式識另^Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法phaselocus相軌跡phasetrajectory相軌跡phaselead相位超前piezoelectricforcetransducer 壓電式力傳感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller) 可編程序邏輯控制器point-to-pointcontrol 點位控制poleassignment 極點酉已置pole-zerocancellation 零極點相消polynomialinput 多項式輸入posentiometricdisplacementtransducer 電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動化pressuretransmitter壓力變送器primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)priority優(yōu)先級process-orientedsimulation 面向過程的仿真productionbudget 生產(chǎn)預(yù)算programsetstation 程序設(shè)定操作器proportionalcontrol 比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller 比例微分控制器pulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem 脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter 脈寬調(diào)制逆變器quadraticperformanceindex 二次型性能指標(biāo)quantizednoise 量化噪聲queuingtheory排隊論rampfunction 斜坡函數(shù)ratiostation比值操作器reachability可達性realizability 可實現(xiàn)性，能實現(xiàn)性recursiveestimation 遞推估計reducedorderobserver降階觀測器redundantinformation冗余信息regulation調(diào)節(jié)relationalalgebra 關(guān)系代數(shù)relaycharacteristic繼電器特性rendezvousanddocking 交會和對接resistancethermometersensor熱電阻responsecurve 響應(yīng)曲線reversibleelectricdrive 可逆電氣傳動rigidspacecraftdynamics 剛，性航天動力學(xué)robotics 機器人學(xué)robotprogramminglanguage 機器人編程語言robustcontrol 魯棒控制

robustness魯棒性勞思近似判據(jù)rootlocus根軌跡勞思近似判據(jù)RouthapproximationmethodsamplingcontrolsystemsaturationcharacteristicsscalarLyapunovfunctionself-organizingsystem

采樣控制系統(tǒng)飽和特性標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)自組織系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelementsensitivityanalysis敏感元件sensingelementsensitivityanalysis敏感元件靈敏度分析servocontrol 伺服控制，隨動控制settlingtime過渡時間signaldetectionandestimation 信號檢測和估計signalreconstruction 信號重構(gòu)simulationblockdiagram 仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實驗simulationvelocity 仿真速度simulator仿真器speedcontrolsystem 調(diào)速系統(tǒng)stabilitycriterion 穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit 穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定stateequationmodel 狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間fit述staticcharacteristicscurve 靜態(tài)特性曲線

statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計分析statisticpatternrecognition 統(tǒng)計模式識另fjsteadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient 穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol 步進控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)supervisedtraining