一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版高中英語(yǔ)單元梳理：選修八 Unit22 Environmental Protection 課件

選修8Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection主題:人與自然子話題:環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修3

Unit7

TheSea;選修8

Unit22

EnvironmentalProtectionStep1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章

Take.Take.Take.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandachildalwaysseemstofollowsuchapattern.Likeachildendlesslyasking,wehumans,throughouthistory,havebeencontinuallydemandingwhatwedesirefromnature.

Weenjoythecomfortandbeautyofourfurniture,yetweneverbothertothinkabouttheserioussoillosscausedbydeforestation.Wetakeitforgrantedthatwemustwarmourselvesinwintertimes,yetweseldomrealizetheburningawayofpreciousnaturalresources.Weappreciatealltheprosperityfromthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,yetfewwouldgivetheslightestconsiderationtotheglobalairandwaterpollutioncausedbyindustrialwastes.Ourruthlessexploitationhaspermanentlyimpairedourmotherearth.

Whileenjoyingmaterialcivilization,wecannothelpthinkingofourposterity.Natureisnotonlythemotherofthepresentgeneration,butalsothemotherofthegenerationstocome.Howseverelyourdescendantswillcriticizeusifweleavethemabarrenandlifelessmother?Howmuchmoretheywillappreciateusifwegivethemaworldofharmonytoinherit?Letusstartrespectingandcaringfornaturefromnowon.Letusstartthecampaignofcreatingamutuallybeneficialrelationshipbetweenpeopleandnaturerightfromthismoment.Withthisnewstart,wefirmlybelievethatourchildren,andourchildren’schildrenwillliveinabrand-newageofgreentrees,cleanair,crystalwater,blueskyandanevenmorepromisingworld!Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與本單元話題有關(guān)的詞匯。deforestation,naturalresources,harmony,soilloss,industrialwastes

2.寫出文章中的優(yōu)美句式。Wetakeitforgrantedthatwemustwarmourselvesinwintertimes.

Withthisnewstart,wefirmlybelievethatourchildren,andourchildren’schildrenwillliveinabrand-newageofgreentrees,cleanair,crystalwater,blueskyandanevenmorepromisingworld!

Step2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語(yǔ)言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.trapvt.

使困住;誘捕;誘騙;n.陷阱;圈套【典型例句】Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrappedintheburninghotel.消防隊(duì)員正盡力挽救那些被困在失火旅館中的人們?！驹~塊必記】betrappedin...被困在……中fallintothetrapofdoingsth. 落入做某事的圈套中set/layatrapfor 為……設(shè)圈套【思維拓展】表示“被困于……中”的短語(yǔ)還有:be/getlockedin.../be/getstuckin...be/getcaughtin.../be/getblockedin...【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Someminers____________(trap)undergroundafterthecollapse.

②Shesurvivedinthewildernessbyeatingberriesand________(trap)smallanimalsandbirds.句式升級(jí)③Hewastrappedinthetrafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→_______________________,hehadtobepatient,waiting.

weretrappedtrappingTrappedinthetrafficjam【寫作金句】Youshouldnotalwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedindepression,fortherearealwaysotherswhoarebetterthanyou.你不要總是和別人攀比,否則你可能會(huì)陷入憂郁之中,因?yàn)楫吘褂性S多人比你強(qiáng)。2.adoptvt.采用,收養(yǎng)【典型例句】Theteacheradvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords,toadoptaneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.老師建議那個(gè)總是記不住生詞的男孩,應(yīng)采取一種有效的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯?！驹~塊必記】(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/idea/approach采納某人的建議/意見(jiàn)/方法(2)adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的;被采用的(3)adoption n.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesuggestion_______(adopt)byuswasputforwardbyayoungman.②________(adopt)byanoldman,theboybegantoleadahappylife.完成句子③Pupilsshouldbehelped___________________________theenvironment.

應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)境采取積極的態(tài)度。④Shewasforced______________________.

她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。adoptedAdoptedtoadoptapositiveapproachtotohaveherbabyadopted3.meansn.方法,手段【典型例句】Asisknowntousall,Kobesucceededbymeansoftraininghard.眾所周知,科比通過(guò)努力訓(xùn)練取得了成功?！驹~塊必記】bymeansof借助……的手段byallmeans 當(dāng)然可以;一定;務(wù)必byanymeans 無(wú)論如何;以任何方式bynomeans 決不,一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首,其后倒裝)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlyby____meansisitpossibletopersuadehim.②Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossibly___(be)helpful.完成句子③Televisionis__________________communication.

電視是一種有效的通信手段。句式升級(jí)(用倒裝句)④Wewillnevergiveup.→Bynomeans_____________.

thisareaneffectivemeansofwillwegiveup4.considerateadj.

想得周到的,體貼的【典型例句】SinceIamnowpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,mymotherisveryconsiderateofme.因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備高考,媽媽對(duì)我很體貼?！驹~塊必記】(1)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb.(tobe/as)sth. 認(rèn)為某人是……allthingsconsidered 綜觀一切,將一切考慮在內(nèi)(2)consideration n.考慮;考察oconsideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)(3)considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的;相當(dāng)多的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iseriouslyconsidered________(resign).②Sharesandbondscanbringonequitea___________(consider)additionalincome.③Itwasvery__________(consider)ofyoutosendmeapostcard.resigningconsiderableconsiderate句式升級(jí)④Hetookalltheaspectsintoconsiderationanddesignedagoodpattern.→___________________________________,hedesignedagoodpattern.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→__________________________________,hedesignedagoodpattern.(獨(dú)立主格)

TakingalltheaspectsintoconsiderationAlltheaspectstakenintoconsiderationⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)5.leadto引起,導(dǎo)致,造成(后果);通向【典型例句】Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.虛假火警是非法的,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁。【詞塊必記】leadsb.tosth.引領(lǐng)某人leadsb.todosth. 引導(dǎo)某人做某事leadtheway 領(lǐng)路;處于領(lǐng)先地位leadsb.bythenose 牽著某人的鼻子走leada...life 過(guò)著……的生活leadtoaconclusion 得出結(jié)論【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadsto______(fail)theexam.②Iwanttoknowwhatledyou______(take)upactingasacareer.

③Theoldcoupleleadahappylifenow.【寫作金句】AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。failingtotake6.answerfor(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任【典型例句】Onedayyou’llhavetoanswerforthis.你總有一天要為此負(fù)責(zé)任?！驹~塊必記】answerback頂嘴,反駁inanswerto=asareply 作為回應(yīng);作為對(duì)……的回答【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorcameatonceinanswer__myphonecall.②Stopansweringyourmother_____!完成句子③Idon’tquiteknowwhattosay___________yourquestion.

我不知道該怎么回答你的問(wèn)題。tobackinanswerto7.refer(to)涉及,提及;談到;參考;查閱;指,意即教材原句GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.(P6)全球變暖指的是地球溫度平均增長(zhǎng),繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。【詞塊必記】refertothedictionary/notes查詞典/筆記reference n.提及;征求;查閱makeareferenceto 提到,談到referencebook 參考書【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫出下列句中referto的含義①Don’trefertothismatteragain,please._____②Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant._____③Excuseme,whatdothesewordsinbracketsreferto?_______完成句子④Imentionthispointnowinpassingand_____________again.這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在順便提一下,以后還會(huì)講到。

提及查閱指的是shallrefertoit【寫作金句】Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertothetableonthefollowingpage.欲了解更多信息,請(qǐng)參閱下頁(yè)的表格。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式8.Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù),看起來(lái)人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅是巧合。

【句型公式】本句中g(shù)iven為介詞,意思為“鑒于,考慮到,假如”。itseemsthat...中it是形式主語(yǔ),意為“看起來(lái)”。這類連詞還有:considering(that)鑒于,考慮到seeingthat 既然,鑒于【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①______(give)thathesupportsus,we’llwintheelection.②___________(consider)hewasstillaboy,Iforgavehim.③__seemsthattheyaretalkingaboutsomething.【寫作金句】Nothingisasgoodasitseemsbeforehand.期待比現(xiàn)實(shí)更美好。GivenConsideringIt9.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模出現(xiàn),專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來(lái)臨。

【典型例句】Theyear1886witnessedthefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.1886年,埃利法斯·萊維的作品第一次有了長(zhǎng)篇英譯本?！揪湫凸健烤渲衪helastfewyears作主語(yǔ),see作謂語(yǔ),意為“經(jīng)歷;目睹”,這種擬人修辭手法表達(dá)既簡(jiǎn)練又生動(dòng)。類似用法的詞還有:witness,find等?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelast30years_____________(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina.

②TheNationalDayofthisyear____(see)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.havewitnessedsaw【寫作金句】Ourcountryhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofeconomy.我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.substituten.代替品,代用品v.用……代替;取代;替換【典型例句】Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.我們用紅色的球代替藍(lán)色的球,看孩子是否會(huì)注意到。【詞塊必記】asubstituteforsb./sth.

……的代替者/代用品substituteAforB=substituteBwithA

用A代替B【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inthisareapeopleoftensubstitutehoney___sugar.②Sheoften__________(substitute)absentteachersintheirSpanishclasses.【寫作金句】Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.你的醫(yī)生所能給你的忠告是無(wú)可替代的。forsubstitutes2.reservevt.儲(chǔ)備;保存;保留;預(yù)定,預(yù)約n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備【典型例句】Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.氣候變化是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程,所以諾菲爾的冰儲(chǔ)量不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)?！驹~塊必記】(1)reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物保留、預(yù)定某物(2)inreserve 貯存;備用(3)reservation n.保留;預(yù)定makeareservation 預(yù)定(座位、房間等)withoutreserve/reservation 毫無(wú)保留地(4)reserved adj.預(yù)定的,保留的bereservedfor 留作,(專)供……之用【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫出下列句中reserve的詞性及含義①I’dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence._______②IcannotgetthebookIwantbutcanIreserveit?_______③Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse._______vt.保留vt.預(yù)定vt.儲(chǔ)備④JiuzhaigouValleyisanaturereservelocatedinChina’sSichuanProvince._________完成句子⑤I’dlike_______________________foreighto’clock.

我想預(yù)定八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。n.保護(hù)區(qū)toreserveatableforthreeStep3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveled__theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.2.(2019·江蘇高考)Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthatseparatesus_____otheranimals?tofrom3.(2019·北京高考)Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbooka__________(reserve)withoutdetection.4.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Besuretostayontopicandnotoffer_________(relevant)information.5.(2019·江蘇高考)Walkingupright______(result)inphysicalsufferings.reservationirrelevantresults6.(2020·浙江高考)Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentral__________(reserve),havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.reservationⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空

Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Theyclaimthatinthelast50yearsgases1.________(pump)intotheEarth’satmospherebythefactoriesandvehicleshavebeenaffectingourclimate.Butwhatexactlyisglobalwarming?Globalwarming2._____(refer)toanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,3.__turn,leadstoclimatechange.Overthelast100years,theglobalaveragetemperature4.____________(increase)by1°Fandmanyexpertsinsistpumpedrefersinhasincreasedthat5.___blameforthisglobalwarmingcanmostlybepinnedonhuman6.________(activity).Thelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesand7._____(rise)globaltemperaturesisnot8.______(mere)acoincidence.9.__wecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhugequantities,wewillthreatenalllifeonEarth.Governmentsallovertheworldhavetheresponsibility10.________(reduce)theemissionofcarbondioxide.Expertsadvocateeachpersonplaytheirpart.

theactivitiesrisingmerelyIftoreduceⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·鄭州模擬)

DuringtheSpringFestival,myclassmatesandIvisitedtheNursingHomeinourcity.Theelderlypeoplehereexpressedtheirwarmwelcomeforusarrival.Webroughtthemsomefruitsandflower.Thenwesetouttocleaningthewindows,sweepthefloors,washtheirclothesandsoon.Weallworkedveryhardly.Afterthat,wesatdown,chatwiththemhappily.Theytoldtousmanyoldinterestingstoriesandwesharesomerecenthottopicswiththem.Threehourshadpassedsinceweknewit.Atendofourtrip,theysaidwehadmadetheirday.【答案】1.【解析】第二句here改為there。此處表示敬老院的老人,應(yīng)是遠(yuǎn)指,所以用there。2.【解析】第二句us改為our。此處表示他們對(duì)我們的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞arrival。3.【解析】第三句flower改為flowers。根據(jù)前面的“somefruits”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)flowers。4.【解析】第四句cleaning改為clean。setouttodo...開始著手做……,所以應(yīng)該用clean。5.【解析】第五句hardly改為hard。此處表示“我們都干得很賣力”,應(yīng)用hard“努力地”,而hardly意為“幾乎不”。6.【解析】第六句chat改為chatting。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sat是謂語(yǔ),chat前沒(méi)有并列連詞and,所以只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式chatting。7.【解析】第七句去掉to。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”,tell為及物動(dòng)詞,所以去掉to。8.【解析】第七句share改為shared。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接前后兩個(gè)并列句。前半句中的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式told,所以后半句中應(yīng)是shared。9.【解析】第八句since改為before。此處句意是“不知不覺(jué)三個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了”,所以是在我們意識(shí)到之前,三個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了,應(yīng)用before。10.【解析】第九句end前加the。attheendof“在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”,所以應(yīng)加the。【易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)】(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:①相似,如:here這there那hard 努力地 hardly 幾乎不②代詞的誤用,如:us賓格;our形容詞性物主代詞③混淆固定搭配,如:setouttodotellsb.sth.④名詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤;⑤動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)去偽存真:口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)常常出冠詞連詞常光顧Step4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)自然環(huán)境、自然資源的意識(shí);幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物的關(guān)系以及人類生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系高考鏈接2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C、閱讀填句,2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷完形填空,2020·浙江高考完形填空,2019·浙江6月高考閱讀理解C;2019·北京高考閱讀理解D;2019·天津6月高考閱讀理解C;2018·浙江高考閱讀理解B;2018·浙江高考閱讀理解C;2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀理解CⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C)

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.【文章大意】時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師正在把海貍鼠的皮毛做成時(shí)裝進(jìn)行促銷,這不是犯罪。因?yàn)楹Ｘ偸髮儆诿绹?guó)的外來(lái)物種,它們正在毀壞著美國(guó)的環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段CreeMcCree說(shuō)的話“談?wù)摏](méi)有罪惡的皮毛聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂——除非你理解每年海貍鼠正在毀壞大片的濕地?！笨梢酝茢?在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦的時(shí)裝展是為了促銷海貍鼠的皮毛做成的時(shí)裝。故選A。2.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal.B.It’srisky.C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Morgan說(shuō)的話“為了給人們一種無(wú)罪惡感的選擇,那就是他們可以穿海貍鼠皮毛時(shí)裝,沒(méi)有人會(huì)指責(zé)他們——我認(rèn)為指責(zé)是大規(guī)模的事情,至少在紐約是這樣的。”可以推斷出,在紐約穿皮毛時(shí)裝會(huì)遭到嚴(yán)厲的反對(duì),所以在紐約穿這樣的衣服是很冒險(xiǎn)的。故選B。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】快速定位信息巧解推理判斷題本文中第1題為推理判斷題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞:purpose...inNewOrleansandBrooklynStep2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位:回到文章第二段,從地點(diǎn)NewOrleansandBrooklyn入手,找到關(guān)鍵句unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear每年海貍鼠正在毀壞大片的濕地,所以舉辦的時(shí)裝展是為了促銷海貍鼠的皮毛做成的時(shí)裝。所以可以推斷,在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦的時(shí)裝展是為了促銷海貍鼠的皮毛做成的時(shí)裝。故選______。

A

【語(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯environmentalist,ecologists,eco-friendlydestroy,environment短語(yǔ)comeupwith提出熟詞新義promote促銷【微語(yǔ)法填空】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Different1._____ourtraditionalthoughts,someecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfur2._____(make)fromnutria(海貍鼠),3.______soundscrazy.frommadewhich

Thereasonforthisisthatthenutria4._____________(destroy)vastwetlandseveryyearcurrently.5.________(bring)fromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild,6.___cat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption7.____theycanwearwithoutsomeone8.________(throw)paintonthemisgoingtobeamassivething.Tomakeit9._______(moral)acceptable,someonesuggestscomingupwithalabeltoshow10.itiseco-friendly.aredestroyingBroughtthethatthrowingmorallyⅡ.話題與寫作環(huán)保問(wèn)題近來(lái)也是熱門話題。寫作示范:近年來(lái)霧霾(haze)頻發(fā),已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地影響了人們的生活。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一封信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)霧霾現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)。危害:1.對(duì)身體有害;2.容易引發(fā)交通事故。建議:1.政府應(yīng)該提高大眾的環(huán)保意識(shí);2.大力提倡公眾植樹造林;3.綠色出行……注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1寫作技巧題目研讀這是一封信,對(duì)霧霾現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)或看法,多用夾敘夾議的寫作方法,使短文說(shuō)理透徹,論述有力。一般可分為兩部分:第一部分:對(duì)提示內(nèi)容或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述。第二部分:對(duì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)或看法以及應(yīng)采取的措施。1.詞匯及其要點(diǎn)信息(1)對(duì)身體有害_______________________

(2)采取措施減少霧霾 _____________________________

(3)提高大眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)_______________________________________________

doharmtopeople’shealthtakemeasurestoreducethehazeraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment2.一句多譯我國(guó)霧霾頻發(fā),給我們的生活造成了極大的危害。(1)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,which____________________people’shealth.

(2)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,which________________people’shealth.

(3)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,which________________people’shealth.

hasdonegreatharmtoisquiteharmfultoisofgreatharmto3.句式升級(jí)(1)只有用這種方法,我們才能把我們自己從霧霾中拯救出來(lái)。(倒裝句)_________________________________fromthehaze.

(2)政府有必要提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。(Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.)________________________________raisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.

OnlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesItisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoStep2妙筆成篇Deareditor,

Inrecentyears,severehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,whichhasdonegreatharmtopeople’shealth.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedinhazeweatherandsomepeopleevengotinjuredorlosttheirlives.

Nowthatwehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehaze,weshouldtakemeasurestoreduceit.Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Inaddition,peopleshouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeifpossibleinsteadofdrivingaswellasplantmoretreestocleanthepollutedair.Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesfromthehaze.Yourssincerely,LiHua【加固訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Emoji(表情符號(hào))andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

1

.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

2

,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcomm