Unit3Usinglanguage教學(xué)設(shè)計- 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

【主題【主題】必修2Unit3OntheMoveusinglanguage2021.3Learninggoals:Mastertheusagesofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult.Keypoints:Understandanduseto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultproperly.Difficultpoint:Howtouseto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultproperly.Learningprocedures:Task1：Toknowto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult.Step1:Readandanalyzethefollowingsentences.a.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.b.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.自我歸納：句a中的toplay是不定式，位于所修飾詞game的_后__面作__定__語，可擴展成一個__定語_______從句。c.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.d.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.自我歸納：句c中的toattract是不定式，在此句中作_結(jié)果狀__語，可改寫成一個_結(jié)果狀語___從句。Step2:theusageofto-infinitiveasattributive.1.如果不定式動詞與被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，并且該動詞是不及物動詞時，則需要加上適當?shù)慕樵~組成及物的動詞短語。1)Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostand_on____.(stand_on__atallbench)2)Hewantedtofindanewhousetolive__in____.(live_in___anewhouse)2.動詞不定式作定語時可表示將來的還未發(fā)生的動作。1)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_tocatch___(catch).2)Weareinvitedtoaparty_tobeheld_(hold)inourclubnextFriday.3.序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或thelast/theonly/thenext等后常用動詞不定式作定語。1)Thenexttrain_toarrive__(arrive)wasfromNewYork.2)Youaretheonlyperson__tobelate___(late)forsuchanimportantmeeting.3)Itisrecognizedthatheisthebestman_todo__(do)thejob.4.抽象名詞ability,chance,opportunity,belief,way,right,courage,decision,hope,wish,plan,dream等后常用動詞不定式作定語。1)Thankstoyourencouragement,Ifinallygotthecourage__toface__(face)thechallenge.2)Hisability_toget_(get)onwellwithpeopleishischiefadvantage.Step3:theusageofto-infinitiveasadverbialofresult.1.動詞不定式表示結(jié)果時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，常與learn(得知）,find,see,hear,make等動詞連用。Hereturnedhome_tolearn___(learn)hisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,never_tobeseen__(see)again.2.動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1)onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Hehurriedtothestation,_onlytofind__(find)thetrainhadleft.Heworkedhard,_onlytofail__(fail)atlast.2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),意為:__太...而不能做..._____Themeetingroomistoosmall__tohold___(hold)fiftypeople.Thecasewastooheavy_tobecarried____(carry)byachild.3)so/such...astodo結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：_如此...以至于_Sheissoproudastolookdownuponothers.4)...enoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：_足夠...做某事___Wearenotoldenoughtovoteand_tobevoted_____.Task2:FinishActivity2&3onPage29.Task3:達標檢測I.用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空并判斷所填內(nèi)容在句中作的成分。1.Mostoftheirtimeisspentsleepingintrees,whicharethebestplace__tosee___(see)thekoalas.__定語__2.Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheability_tofocus__(focus),planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.__定語_3.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone__toberepaired_(repair)firstisthelibrary.__定語__4.Bobcheckedtheequipmentthoroughly,only__tofind___(find)thepowerwasswitchedoff.__結(jié)果狀語__5.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_tobetold__(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.結(jié)果狀語__6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_tochange__(change)lives,includingyourown.___定語__7.Hissecondbook_tobepublished__(publish)nextmonthisbelievedtobeahit._定語___8.“Doyouhaveanyclothes__towash__(wash)today?”mymotherasked.___定語__9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirstpeople___toshow__(show)howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.__定語10.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_toreduce__(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms._定語__II.用動詞不定式翻譯句子。1.表達一個想法的能力和這個想法本身一樣重要。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.Andy和Ruby首先到達了山頂，上氣不接下氣。Outofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.JohnSmith是唯一知道秘密的人。_JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.他到了車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。Hegottothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.加班后太