-Unit 2 Let's talk teens單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2Let’stalkteensWelcometotheunit&Reading單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.anxious1）adj.焦慮的，不安的，擔(dān)心的→worriedaboutsth.常用詞組：beanxiousaboutsth.為某事焦慮，擔(dān)憂某事eg.Manypeoplenowadaysarestillanxiousaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformation.直到今天仍然有許多人擔(dān)心個(gè)人信息安全。beanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心eg.Iamreallyanxiousforhim.我真的很擔(dān)心他。adj.渴望的，急切的→feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosth.orwantsth.tohappen常用詞組：beanxiousforsth.渴望某物eg.Heisanxiousforajobnow.他現(xiàn)在渴望一份工作。beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事eg.Iamanxiousforhertocomebackassoonaspossible.我盼著她盡快回來。beanxiousthat渴望（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)原”的結(jié)構(gòu)，期中should可以省略）eg.Tomwasanxiousthatheshouldseehisfamily.湯姆渴望見到他的家人。單詞變形anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地anxietyn.[C]擔(dān)心，憂慮[U]焦慮，渴望anxietyabout/over對(duì)憂慮anxietyforsth./todosth.對(duì)的渴望2.spot1）vt.看出，認(rèn)出；注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)→tonoticesb.orsth.,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognizeeg.TheteacherspottedsomemistakesinEddie’shomework.老師在埃迪的家庭作業(yè)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。n.[C]（尤指休閑的）地點(diǎn)，處所→aparticularplaceorarea,especiallyapleasantplacewhereyouspendtimeeg.Iconsideritagoodspotforapicnic.我覺得這是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。n.[C]（尤指液體留下的）污漬，污點(diǎn)，斑痕→asmallmarkonsth.,especiallyonethatismadebyaliquideg.Thespotsonyourcoatarehardtowash.你外套上的污漬難洗。3.target1）n.[C]目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)→sth.thatyouaretryingtoachieve,suchasatotal,anamount,oratime常用詞組achieve/meetone’starget完成/達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)eg.Thelocalgovernmentfailedtoachievethetargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.當(dāng)?shù)卣疀]有達(dá)到回收利用25%生活垃圾的目標(biāo)。n.[C]（射擊的）靶子→sth.thatyoupracticeshootingat,especiallyaroundboardwithcirclesoniteg.Thesoldieraimedtookaimatthebull,butmissedthetarget.那名士兵瞄準(zhǔn)了靶心，但是并未射中靶子。vt.把對(duì)準(zhǔn)，把瞄向→toaimsth.atatarget常用詞組：targetsth.on/at把某物瞄向eg.Themissilesaretargetedatthosekeymilitarysites.那些導(dǎo)彈瞄準(zhǔn)了那些主要的軍事地點(diǎn)。vt.以為目標(biāo)→tomakesth.haveaneffectonaparticularlimitedgrouporarea常用詞組：targetAon/atB將B作為A的目標(biāo)betargetedatdoingsth.以做某事為目標(biāo)eg.Theprojectistargetedathelpingchildreninneed.該計(jì)劃旨在幫助需要幫助的孩子們。4.desire1）n.[C,U]欲望，渴望→astronghopeorwish常用詞組desireforsth.對(duì)某物的渴望desiretodosth.想做某事的欲望havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)）satisfyone’sdesire滿足某人的欲望2）vt.渴望，期望（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）→towantsth.verymuch常用詞組：desiretodosth.渴望做某事eg.Shedesiredtoseeherfamilyuponarrivalathome.她渴望一到家就見到她的家人。5.struggle1）n.[C]（長(zhǎng)期艱苦的）奮斗→alongperiodoftimeinwhichyoutrytodealwithadifficultproblemeg.Hiswholelifewasahardstruggleagainstsickness.他一生都在跟疾病作艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)。2）vi.奮斗，拼搏→totryextremelyhardtoachievesth.,eventhoughitisverydifficult常用詞組：struggletodosth.努力做某事eg.Hestruggledtokeepupwithotherstudentsinhisclass.他努力跟上班上的其他同學(xué)。strugglefor...為而奮斗，爭(zhēng)取struggleagainst/with...與作斗爭(zhēng)eg.Thefirefightersstruggledagainst/withthefireforhoursandfinallyputitout.消防員一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)奮力滅火，終于把火撲滅。6.calm1）vt.&vi.（使）平靜，（使鎮(zhèn)定）→tobecomequietandrelaxedafteryouhavebeenangry,excited,nervous,orupset,ortomakesb.becomequietandrelaxedeg. Inthishospital,doctorsoftenletthepatientslistentosoftmusictocalmtheiremotions.在這家醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生常常讓患者聽輕音樂來穩(wěn)定他們的情緒。2）adj.震驚的，沉著的；心平氣和的→relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupseteg.Infaceofdanger,hetriedhardtoappearcalm.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)男孩努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜。3）adj.（海洋或天氣）風(fēng)平浪靜的，無風(fēng)的→(oftheseaortheweather)withoutlargewavesorwindeg.Thecalmseagavenosignsofthestormsthatwascoming.平靜的海面上沒有一絲暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨的跡象。7.view1）n.[C]（個(gè)人的）看法，意見，見解；態(tài)度→apersonalopinionaboutsth.;anattitudetowardssth.常用詞組inone’sview在某人看來eg.Inmyview,itwasawasteofmoney.在我看來，這是浪費(fèi)錢。viewon/aboutsth....關(guān)于的看法eg.What’syourviewonthismatter?你對(duì)這件事什么看法？fromone’spointofview在某人看來；從的角度的出發(fā)eg.Thisbookiswrittenfromafather’spointofview.這本書是從一位父親的角度來寫的。2）n.[C]（從某處看到的）景色，風(fēng)景；（尤指鄉(xiāng)間的）美景eg.Theviewfromourwindowisbeautifulgreencountryside.從我們窗口看到的是美麗的綠色鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。.3）n.[C,U]視力，視野，視線→whatyouareableseeorwhetheryoucanseeit常用詞組beinview看得見comeintoview映入眼簾eg.Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎，那片湖便映入眼簾。have/getagood/badview...看得清/看不清8.concern1）n.[C]憂慮，擔(dān)心，關(guān)切→afeelingofworryaboutsth.important常用詞組concernabout/over/forsth.eg.Inherlastdaysthepoetexpressedconcernforherfather.在生命最后的日子里，詩(shī)人表達(dá)了對(duì)父親的關(guān)切。2）vt.使憂慮，使擔(dān)心→tomakesb.feelworriedorupset常用詞組Itconcernssb.that...使某人擔(dān)憂eg.Itconcernsmethatyouseemnottoworryaboutyourstudy.讓我擔(dān)憂的是你好像不在乎你的學(xué)習(xí)。3）vt.（不用被動(dòng)）（活動(dòng)、情況、規(guī)則等）對(duì)有影響；與相關(guān)→ifanactivity,situation,ruleect.concernsyou,itaffectyouorinvolvesyoueg.Internetsecurityconcernseveryoneofus.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全事關(guān)我們每個(gè)人。9.stress1）n.[C,U]壓力，憂慮，緊張→continuousfeelingsofworryaboutyourworkofpersonallife,thatpreventyoufromrelaxing常用詞組beunderstress承受壓力eg.Heisundermuchstressashehasn’tfinishedhisworkontime.他正承受著巨大的壓力，因?yàn)樗麤]有準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。2）n.[U]強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性→thespecialattentionorimportancegiventoaparticularidea,fact,oranactivity常用詞組lay/place/putstresson...著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)eg.Inhisspeechhelaidstressonhowtoprotectsoilaswellaswaterfrompollution.他在演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)了如何保護(hù)土壤和水不受污染。3）vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重→toemphasizeastatement,fact,oridea常用詞組stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性eg.Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她強(qiáng)調(diào)了均衡飲食的重要性。stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)eg.Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldn’tbringmobilestoschool.老師又一次強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)生不應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)來學(xué)校。4）單詞變形stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的；受重壓的10.argue1）vi.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵→tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem常用詞組arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事e