Unit 3 Travel Journal Language Points課件- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一

高一必修1Unit3TraveljournalLanguagePoints情景導(dǎo)入Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Ifyoucouldfollowtherouteofonlyoneofthem,whichonewouldyouchoose?Why?YangtzeYellowRiverPearlNileAmazonMekong單詞

officialadj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)

voyagen.

航行;航海

nativeadj.本國(guó)的;本地的n.本地人;

actuallyadv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上

basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

gradualadj.逐漸的;逐步的

vocabularyn.

詞匯;詞匯量;詞表

spellingn.

拼寫;拼法

latteradj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的

identityn.

本身;本體;身份

單詞fluentadj.流利的;流暢的

frequentadj.頻繁的;常見(jiàn)的

usagen.使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法

commandn.&vt.

命令;指令;掌握

requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求;要求

expressionn.

詞語(yǔ);表示;表達(dá)

recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)

accentn.口音;腔調(diào);重音

straightadv.直接;挺直

adj.直的;筆直的;正直的自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋TheMekongRiveriscalled_____________inChina.Itgoesthrough_________________,_________,_________,_________andpoursintothe________________.LancangRiverMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouthChinaSeaFillintheblankswiththeinstuctions自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋語(yǔ)法單句填空1．IpreferstudyingEnglishathometo________(watch)thematch.watching2．Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIhadtogive________.in3．—Haveyoupersuadedyourfather________(give)updrinking?—No.Italkedtohimyesterdaybuthewouldhavenoneofmyadvice.togive4．Itwasin1989________IgraduatedfromShandongUniversity.that知識(shí)探究Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？拓展(1)prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefertodo/doingsth.寧愿做某事；更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事知識(shí)探究preferthat...寧愿……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen.偏愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)知識(shí)探究用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Myparentspreferme

(finish)theworkbymyself.(2)Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan

(wait)here.(3)MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto

(go)shoppingwithme.(4)Thegirlhasa

(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeasinger.preferencetofinishwaitgoing重點(diǎn)解析歸納拓展1.becauseof因?yàn)?；由于becauseof的同義短語(yǔ)asaresultof因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)閐ueto由于owingto由于thanksto多虧實(shí)例分析①Theydecidedtoputoffthetrip，owingtobadweather.由于天氣不好，他們決定推遲旅行。②Asaresultoftheflood，thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.由于洪澇災(zāi)害，數(shù)千人失去了他們的家園。③ThereputationofFriendlyShandongwasaffectedonaccountofpriceyprawninQingdao.“好客山東”的聲譽(yù)因青島“天價(jià)大蝦”事件而倍受影響。實(shí)例分析Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.＝Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.由于下大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不延期舉行。重點(diǎn)解析歸納拓展2.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與playapartin＝playarolein在……中扮演一個(gè)角色；

在……中起作用playthepart/roleof＋(角色名)扮演……的角色實(shí)例分析①Thefamousactress，ZhaoWei，playsaleadingroleinthefilmLost

in

Hong

Kong.著名演員趙薇在電影《港囧》中扮演了主要角色。②SheisnotfittedtoplaythepartofJuliet.她演朱麗葉不合適。短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)選詞填空1．She_______active_______allkindsofactivitiesheldbyschool.2．Heatmaytravelin________manner_____lightdoes.3．Hetriedto_________hisstrength.4．_____________，shecandrawastrongbow.believeitornot；playapart(in)；fromoneplacetoanother；thesame...as...；takenoteof；buildupplaysanpartinthesameasbuildupBelieveitornot知識(shí)探究eversince自從；從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在；自……以后；從……起He'sbeenthereeversinceyouleft!自從你離開(kāi)后他就一直在那里！Hehaslovedlaboureversincehewasachild.他從小熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)。知識(shí)探究

Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuaded

metobuyone.拓展persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸服知識(shí)探究注意：persuade表示“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說(shuō)，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。“勸說(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。知識(shí)探究用persuade，advise的正確形式填空①Someofus

himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.②Idid

herbutdidn’t

her.③Noneofuscouldpersuadehim

ofdoingthat.outadvisedpersuadeadvisepersuade知識(shí)探究Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.拓展(1)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(2)determinevt.確定；決定；下定決心determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(3)determinationn.決心；決定知識(shí)探究用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Sheisdetermined

(become)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.(2)The

(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathewasveryconfident.(3)Thegovernment’sactionshowsits

(determine)tocontrolthesituation.determinationtobecomedetermined知識(shí)探究Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareabout

details.拓展careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎carefor喜歡；照顧，照料；關(guān)心takecareof照顧；負(fù)責(zé)takecare小心，注意withcare小心地，慎重地知識(shí)探究用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Idon’tcare

theprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.(2)Theoldmandoesn’tcare

popularmusic；helikesfolkmusic.(3)Thewomanplacedtheoldvaseonthetable

care.withaboutfor知識(shí)探究拓展makeupone'smind下決心；決定changeone'smind改變主意keep/bear/have...inmind記?。焕斡浽谛念^speakone'smind直言不諱readone'smind看出某人的心思Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.知識(shí)探究用mind的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空①Theyhave__________________totakepart.他們已經(jīng)決定參加。②Don'tworry.I'mjustgoingto______________.別擔(dān)心。我正打算改變主意。③Youmust________________________________

theseexamswillaffectyourfinalresult.你必須記住，這些考試會(huì)影響到你的最后成績(jī)。madeuptheirmindschangemymindkeep/bear/haveitinmindthat知識(shí)探究

Finally，Ihadtogivein.拓展givein(tosb./sth.)投降；屈服；讓步；上交giveaway贈(zèng)送，給予；泄露giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)giveout散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)giveup放棄；戒掉知識(shí)探究用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)Aftertwodaysourfoodgave

，andwehadtoreturn.(2)Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth，butIsimplycan’tgiveit

.(3)Whowasitthatgave

thesecrettoourenemy?(4)Allpapersmustbegiven

beforetheendoftheweek.outupawayin知識(shí)探究Itwas

mysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.拓展句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas...who...。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子的其余部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人的時(shí)候，that還可以用who代替。知識(shí)探究注意：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他句式區(qū)別的依據(jù)是將Itis/was及that/who去掉，句子依然成立。(2)此強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不可對(duì)句子中的謂語(yǔ)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分；特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋that＋其余部分。若強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until，則需用：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。知識(shí)探究單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwasonthefarm

Igottoknowthelovelygirl.(2)ItwasOctober1st，1949

thePRCwasfounded.(3)Whenwas

thatthebossknewthewholetruth?itthatwhen知識(shí)探究

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthat