2022屆河北省保定市雄市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。I.單項(xiàng)選擇 Whosebookisthis? Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hi§nameisonit.A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbeImycousinssince2016.1missthemverymuch.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen3、一Jim'sneverbeenlateforschool,?—,Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No?一Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?A.SodoI B.ThesametoyouC.That'sadealD.It'sapityThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.invents B.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented6、Ithinktherewillbemore/pa'lujan/inbigcities.A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution7、一Ihearthatyou*vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?一Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should8、一Idon5tknow. …Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursisterD.whatyoursisteris9、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,hewaswounded.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.since10、一Canweplaysoccerhere?一No,you playitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous.n.完形填空Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury'sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury、headline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan't2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.Whafscausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5 ,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninehillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.lHighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語(yǔ))indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste".Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Lefstakeaction!Wedon'tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1.A.numbersB.thoughtsC.worries2.A.escapeB.refuseC.have3,A.resultsB?reasonsC.clues4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.close5.A.peopleB.populationC.popularity6.A.cutdownB.cutoff(C.cutinto7.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.how8.A.lessB.fewerC.morem.語(yǔ)法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselftheL(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2,(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis工_（parent）friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.（raise）ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^（refuse）byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT（麻省理工），andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9,employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,"Compa§§ion（憐憫）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10,（come）backtoyou.”IV.閱讀理解A13、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones（時(shí)區(qū)）.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip（旅行）acrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋），yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead（向前）.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（國(guó)際日期變更線）.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause.adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursadayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursadayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhourssometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmallThetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis.A.twenty-fourhoursB.onehourC.twohoursD.twenty-threehoursIfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we.changeonefulldaysetourwatchbacksetourwatchaheadsetourwatchbackoraheadIfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJulyA.3rdB.4thC.5thD.6thTheAtlanticOcean.isinonetimezoneisdividedintotwenty-fourzonesisdividedintofivetimezonescannotbecrossedinfivedaysB14、ASHOP24HOURSADAY.NEXTDAYDELIVERY0FREEREYURNSIN14DAYSTheChristmasSalesSUTTSUsually￡109.99NOW￡79.99￡89.9911NOW￡69.99￡54.99Usually”「NOW￡39.99￡74.99[NOW￡59.99，Whatisthereadingabout?Anadvertisementofthesales.AlistofsuitsandsweatersAphotoofahandsomeboyApictureofaUKHowmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A.￡15B.￡20C.￡30D.￡45“TheChristmasSales'ends.A.nextweekendB.thisweekC.in24hoursD.in14daysInthereading“HOBSONS”refersto（指）.thenameofthestreetthebossoftheclothesshopthenameoftheclothesshopthesalesforChristmasAccordingtothereading,wecan.haveapicturetakenwithamodeltakeafreetrucktotheclothesshopdoshoppingeitheronlineorattheshopget￡100backforanyorderC15、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthe likesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Theunderlinedword“Mosquito”meansinChinese.A.蒼蠅 B.蜻蜓C.蝴蝶 D.蚊子Therearemorethan kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.A.4B.40C.2,500D.2,500,000Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.A.getangrywithyou B.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoise D.chooseanotheroneThemosquitobitesyou.A.whenyou'replayingB.becauseyouhavechosenitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyouWhichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?Malemosquitodoesn,tbite.Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.D16、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt（融化）.Thesealevel（海平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays（紫外線）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.Somescientistsbelievethat?theearthisgrowingwarmerwecanfindoilinourforestswehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearIceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoraisethesealevelby7degreesbecomewaterandmakethesealevelriseAcidrain,bringsgreatchangesinourclimatekillspestsinlakesandforestskillsthefishinriversandlakesWhatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.WhichstatementisTRUE?Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.E17、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China*whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommittee（委員會(huì)）saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa"noveltherapy."Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生蟲）,TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（瘧疾）smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.HowlongdidChina）sone-childpolicylast?A.38years. B.36years. C.25years. D.65years.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?TilYouyoufromChina.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.$40abarrel. B.Over$40abarrel.C.Lessthan$40abarrel. D.LessthanY40abarrel.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.F18、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThafshowmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.64Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbehveen7and15timesaday,“saysDr.Kataria.^Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortable1felt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin.A. India B. America C. Britain D. ChinaHow