2022年中考英語真題試卷

英語注意事項：.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的考生號、姓名、座位號等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請認真核對條形碼上的相關(guān)信息后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。.答題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。每項內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。A BA B C D EC.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.C.Visitherteacher*.C.Outsidethemuseum.C.TheEnglishclub.5.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，共15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring. C.Justso-so.HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty. B.Forty. C.Forty-five.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$60, B.$68. C.$86.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Whosebirthdayisit?C.Rebecca's.C.At7:00.A.Sarah's.C.Rebecca's.C.At7:00.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?C.Foranhourandahalf.A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs. C.Boxesofchocolates.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets. B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！狪wonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.-Congratulations!A.Ohno. B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanation C.situationD.influence—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.一Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar—Howcanwegotothestation?—Igoinginmycar.A.practiseB.suggestC.invite D.introduceNancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets—Youbeexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!一Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.need B.haveto C.must D.might—Whatalovelygarden!一Yeah,letsawalkinit.A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.A.almost B.nearlyC.reallyD.hardlyManywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A.becauseB.until C.althoughD.before1wasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.A.howB.where C.which D.what—Youlookprettybusy.Whafsup?—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.havepreparedC.arepreparing D.werepreparingSomeanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.A.another B.other C.theother D.othersChristinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascookeddon'twanttocarrythenovelFmreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-book.A.butB.orC.yet D.so35.一Fminthe400-meterrace.It*sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.-Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A.allright. B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto36fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto37thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe38,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto39eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork40everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat41isnottheendoftheworld.Ybuwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.42,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother43toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad44withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.MaybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinktheyYenotvery45atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey46badly.Teamsportsare47aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo48.Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.49,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal50withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelive!36.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring37.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin38.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

39.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.findA.unlessA.winningA.HoweverA.placesA.interestA.excitedA.orderA.seldomA.dangerousA.AtlastA.computerB.when C.if D.thoughB.playing C.challenging D.losingB.Therefore C.Suddenly D.LastlyB.time C.ways D.spaceB.information C.directionD.experienceB.strict C.good D.poorB.perform C.watch D.teachB.usually C.gradually D.completelyB.crazy C.stressful D.carefulB.Inall C.Forexample D.OfcourseB.office C.taste D.trainer第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltraininginastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscandeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOLForballetdancersoneofthebesttrainingcentresRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolmosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOLIfyou*dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.Thafsthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE),atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It*sagreatopportunitytojump-startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?Itofferstraininginarts.Itisaboardingschool.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?Theyarelocatedinpeacefulpace.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.Theyprovidegodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.BIlookedatmyblankpage.AllVdwrittenwasthe出le“WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting“Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced.“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...MIjustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper.HIsaid,wanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?"“Ijustdo,that'sali,morethananythingintheworld.Fdberallygood.**“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytaientthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone.uYouneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.'TdbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzifsactingclass.'*Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.t4Sheiskindandgentle.Don*tbenervous.^^Hewasright.1likedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipracticeddayafterday..."Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane*swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?A.Teacher. B.Astronaut.C.Reporter. D.Actor,Whydidn*tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn*tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad. B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud. D.Angelafeltinterested.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.CWhenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisfbrpeoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfbrdiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithoutthewokofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes'*.Thinkabouttheplasticbogs.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwaldresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievementssuchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It'sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfbrtheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?A.Encouraging. B.Rising.C.Clear. D.Right.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anotice.C.Anovel. D.Anewspaper.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.DMorethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（報名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneuralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit*seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable(可再生的)energy(suchaswindandsolarpower)withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?Bymovingtothecountryside.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?Topraisetheseschools.lbshowthedifficultiesintheproject.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?HowtoHelpPlantsGrowSchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetc.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace第n卷非選擇題(共40分)第一部分詞語運用(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子(每空僅限1個單詞)。1remembermykeyintomybag,butnowitsnotthere!(put)—Whafsthescore?一Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.(score)Weweren*tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,(surprise)Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch,(connect)Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it'sthedoorontheright,(two)Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,(teach)

Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,(build)74.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,(final)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,(build)74.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,(final)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(t