英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(仁愛版)

英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知點(diǎn)納Unit5Topic1重點(diǎn)語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等連用）重點(diǎn)句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.巧異同onfoot與walkonfoot作方式狀語，位于句末。walk,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語。goto?ontoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.同樣，goto?.bybike=rideabiketogoto?.bycar=driveacartogoto?byplane=flytogoto?bybus=takeabusto2eon!IeonItstimeforsth.Itstimetodosth.意思一樣。3.look的短語lookthesame看起來一樣looklike看起來像,,lookfor尋lookafter照顧4.domyhomeworkatschool在學(xué)校做作業(yè)doonehomework做家庭作5wetheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。knowabout“了解，知道關(guān)于,6巧異同afew與fewafewfew“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。alittle與littlealittlelittle“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,iminanogoswimming去游泳andsoon拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似的有g(shù)ofishing去魚goshopping去買西goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次圖howoften“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度詞never,always,often等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesayear每年三次語法解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是do/dont和.當(dāng)主語是第一、二1人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ㄊ剑篒gotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idontgotoschoolonfoot.疑問式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idont.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es?？隙ㄊ剑篐egoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesntgotoworkbybus.疑問式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,het.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.重點(diǎn)詳解1atthemoment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”相當(dāng)于now.3巧辯異同some,afew與alittle“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，alittle用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.4與how相關(guān)的短語howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少錢howold多大5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸”①returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還某人=givebacksth.tosb.②returnto“回到,comebackto,6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talktalkto/withsb.“與某人交談”巧辯異同k,與tell(1)talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2)(3)say(4)tell“命令”等。tellatruth說真話，tellalie說謊,tellastory講故事等固定搭配。7.IcantmypurseandIamforit.lookforfind“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。10.Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那兒。also意為“也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。巧辯異同also與tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。2（）肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.（）否定式：Imnotrunning.Youarentrunning.He/Shetrunning.（）一般疑問句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/shet.Topic3重點(diǎn)句型Whatdayistitoday?ItsWednesday.Whydoyoulikeit?itseasyandinteresting.Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.重點(diǎn)詳解1詢問星期幾用Whatday?？回答：ItsWednesday/Sunday?。與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語：whatclass什么班whatcolor什么顏whattime幾點(diǎn)whatdate幾號(hào)（日期）2Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。3一個(gè)星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4lethepast了解過learnabout了解拓展learnfrom向,,學(xué)習(xí)learnbyoneself自學(xué)5Whatdoyouthinkof??=Howdoyoulike?你為,,怎么樣？6—Why?—Becauseitsinteresting.用why提問必用because回答。7Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么科目？likebest最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”8befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好9Icanlearnalotfromit.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。(1)learn?from“從,,學(xué)習(xí)”。(2)alot=much要alotof也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6Topic1重點(diǎn)語Therebe句型和方位介詞短語。重點(diǎn)句型Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.重點(diǎn)講解1Itsonthesecondfloor.在哪一層樓，用介詞。on表示在,,上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定詞the,意為第二（的）。巧異同two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序2in在,,里面，是方位介詞。intheboxintheclassroomIs??表示某地存在,,嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes,thereis.否定回答No,theret.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Arethere??其肯定回答是：Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearent.(1)therebe。3．threbe．．is．is4havealook看看。后面接名詞時(shí)用at.如havealookatyourwatch.5talkabout“談?wù)?，論”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。talkwith/to“與某人交談”6用來詢問某地有某物，其What介詞短語，回用therebe句型。7playwith“和,,玩?！眕laywithsb.“與某人一起玩”8putaway把,,放好9lookafter“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于takecareof.lookat看,,looklike看起來像,,lookfor尋lookthesame看起來一樣10inthetree指外來物體在樹上。onthetree樹木本身長(zhǎng)出來的花、樹重點(diǎn)語法Therebe句型重點(diǎn)句型Whatsthematter?Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.重點(diǎn)講1housewiththreebedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。withWith還可以意為“和（某人某物）在一起”3Whatsthe怎么了？該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問或毛時(shí)，還可以表達(dá)為：Whatsthematterwith某人或某物出了什么毛病。Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?5alotof=lotsof許后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much.6befarfrom?離,,遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）be?awayfrom?離,,遠(yuǎn)（具體距離）Myschoolisnotfarfromthebookstore.Theseais2milesawayfromthehotel.7Thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.某人或某物出問有毛病了。8Illgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我馬上派人去getsb.todo使某人做某事someone=somebody某人rightnow=atonce=rightaway馬上，立刻語法講Therebe?（表示“有”）用法1.There+be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首，有時(shí)可Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Onthewall,therearesomepictures.2.它的疑問形式是將“”提到“”之前。Aretheryanybooksonthedesk?3.它的否定形式是在not”.4.Therebe如果后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，那么“”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一。Topic3重點(diǎn)語法特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。重點(diǎn)句型—Excuseme,howcanIgetto?—Goalong?andturnleftatthefirststreet.Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.重點(diǎn)講1goup“沿著,,走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)oalong/down2getto到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞getto=reach=arrivein/at3acrossfrom在,,對(duì)面4Itsgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助孩子和老人過馬路4是一種助人為樂的為。Itsgoodtodosth.做某事是助人為樂的為。5onthecornerof=atthecornerof“在,,拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物inthecornerof表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)Unit7Topic1重點(diǎn)語法掌握be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。重點(diǎn)句型—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.nd—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22,1996.What'stheshapeofyourpresent?Whatdoesitlooklike?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重點(diǎn)講解1英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：(1)月日，年。May1,2008(2)日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事planforsth.某事訂計(jì)劃3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二ve用f替再加th一二三，特殊記，整幾十改y為ie再加th八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾只改個(gè)位就可以。4表示確切“幾百”時(shí)，hundred后面不加“計(jì)”時(shí)，hundred后面應(yīng)加“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生5英語中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加一個(gè)表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高的形容詞。point6.4米長(zhǎng)sixpointfourmeterslong6Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什?usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.語法講be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)1.be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，表示過去在的Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.2.be動(dòng)詞的過去式為其否定式為wasnot/wasnt和werenot/werent.3.一般疑問句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法掌握情動(dòng)詞can/cant,could/couldnt的用法。重點(diǎn)句型—Can/Couldyoudance?—Yes,Ican/could.No,Icant/couldnt.—Whatcanyoudo?—IcanspeakEnglish.HecantsingEnglishsongs.重點(diǎn)講—DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?—Chinesesongs.選擇疑問句中，回答時(shí)只能選擇一者答，不能用“Yes”或“No2Idliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.takesb./sth.tosw.帶某人某物去某地take（從說話人處帶到別處帶去，帶bring（由別處帶到說話人處帶來4begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，在,,方面做得好。5withoneshelp=withthehelpof?在,,的幫助下6can和could的使用(1)can(could)“可以，同意，準(zhǔn)許”表示請(qǐng)求，允許。could語can委婉。(2)can“會(huì)，能”，表示能力，could表示過去的能力。5Topic3重點(diǎn)語法行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)及回。重點(diǎn)句型—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididnt.Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重點(diǎn)講1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為“喜，受,,的enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快enjoydoningsth.喜歡做某事2Itsyourturn.該你了。turn是名詞，意思是Itsonesturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。還可以