人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析

人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析Unit4單元綜合檢測(cè)（人教版必修1）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1、5分，滿分7、5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。Whatwasthewoman?A.Acook、B。Amanager、C。Awaitress、2.Howwillthewomangetthere?A。Bytaxi、B。Bybus、C.Onfoot、3。Whereistheman’sIDcard？A。Inthedrawer、B.Onthedesk、C。Inthebag、4。Whyisthewomangoingtotheschool？A.Topickupherson、B。Tovisitherson’steacher、C。Toaskhersonwhathedoeseveryday、5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A。Doctorandpatient、B。Teacherandstudent、C。Fatheranddaughter、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1、5分,滿分22、5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob？A。Helikesplaying、B.Helikeschatting、C.Heishardworking、7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A。TheywillmeetBob、B。Theywillstudyinthelibrary、C.Theywillgotothecinema、聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmanybagsdidthewomanreceivetoday？A.Eleven、B.Thirty、C.Four、9.Whatisintheman'sbag?A.Apileofmoney、B。Ablackpen、C.HisIDcard、聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhenwillthemanvisitNewYork？A。FromApril14、B.FromApril17、C.FromApril4、11.Howmuchwillthemanspendontheroomforfournights?A?！?08、B.＄1,032、C.＄1，232、12。Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike？人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析A.Anonsmokingroomwithtwosinglebeds、B.Asmokingroomwithaqueensizedbed、C。Anonsmokingroomwithaqueensizedbed、聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。SomefamousparksinChina、B。AtouristsiteinChina、C。SomewildlifeinChina、14.Howlongdidthewomanstayinthepark?A.Threedays、B.Fourdays、C。Fivedays、15。Whatdidthewomanseeinthepark？A.Tigers、B。Butterflies、C。Snakes、16。Whatarethepathslikeinthepark？A。Theyhavestairs、B。Theyareveryplain、C.Theyareverydifficulttowalkon、聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。WhatwasLilybeforeshecamehere？A。Astudent、B。Ateacher、C。Adriver、18.Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily？A。Two、B.Three、C。Four、19。WhereisLilynow？A.InMexico、B。InLondon、C.InNewYork、20.WheredidLilylivewhenshefirstcametothecity?A.Inahotel、B。Onthestreet、C.Inanapartment、聽力材料:（Text1)M：Whydidyouleavethatjob？W:Ididn’tlikestandinginthekitchenallday、Icouldn’tbearit?。═ext2)M：Doyouwanttogobybusorbytaxi?W:Neither、I'dprefertowalkthere、Itisgoodformyhealth、（Text3)M：HaveyouputmyIDcardinyourbag，darling？W:Whatapoormemoryyouhave!Youputitinthedeskdrawerlastnight、(Text4）M:We’llbebusythismorning、Doyoustillhavetogototheschool?W：Yes,Ihavetoseemyson’steacher、Youknow,heislyingeveryday、(Text5)W：I'msorry,Mr、Wang,butIcan’thandinmyhomeworkontime、M:Couldyougivemethereason？W:Iwastakingcareofmymotherallnightyesterday、Shewasbadlyill、(Text6)W：Hi,Steve、What'syourplanfortonight?M:Idon’thaveanyplans、Areyoudoinganythingspecial?W：Well，ifyou’rebored，let’smeetuptonightandgotoseeafilm、M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea、ShouldweinviteBob?人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析W:Idon'tthinkso、Heisalwaysworking，andhedoesn’tlikewastingtimechattingorplaying、M：OK、We’llleavehimoutthen、Whenandwhereshouldwemeet？W：Let’smeetat8∶30atthegateoftheuniversity、M：Oh,Ishouldreturnsomebooksfirst、Whataboutmeetinginfrontoftheuniversitylibrary？W：Allright、I’llseeyoulatertonight、(Text7)W:LostandFound、WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Ileftmybagonasubwaytrainthismorning、W：Well,wereceivedthirtybagsfromthesubwaycompanytoday、Whatcolorisyours？M：It’sblackandit’smadeofleather、W:Hmm、、、We’vegotelevenhere、Isitbigorsmall?M：It’snotbig、It’sabout50cmby20cm、W:Hmm、、、Wehavefourhere、Canyoutellmethecontentsofit？Isthereanymoneyinit？M：No、There’sawhiteParkerpen，anumberofbusinesscardsandmyIDcard！W:YourIDcard?Couldyougivemeyourname,please？M:LeoJohnson、W:Well，Ithinkwehaveyourbaghere、（Text8）M：Hello，I’dliketobookahotelroom、W:Thatshouldbenoproblem、MayIhaveyourfullname，please?M:MynameisJohnSandals、John，Sandals,JohnSandals、W：Yes，Mr、Sandals、Howlongwillyoustay，sir？M:I'mplanningtovisitNewYorkfromFriday,April14untilMonday，April17、Howmuchareyourroomspernight?W：Eachnightis＄308、M：Thatpriceisperfectlyacceptable、W：Wonderful！Wouldyoupreferasmokingoranonsmokingroom？M：Nonsmoking,please、W：Verywell、Doyouwantaroomwithaqueensizedbedortwosinglebeds?M:Iwouldlikeaqueensizedbed、W：OK,Mr、Sandals、MayIhaveyourphonenumber？M：Certainly、Myphonenumberis626－555－1739、W:Thankyou,Mr、Sandals、WelookforwardtoseeingyouinNewYork、(Text9)M:So,Alice，I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoChinaandI’mreallyintonature、Canyourecommendaplacetome?W:ThebestthingIdidinChinawasgothroughZhangjiajieNationalParkinHunanProvince、Ifyoulikenature，itisworthvisiting、Besuretotakealotofpicture、M：Wow,howbigisthepark？W：Ididn’tseethewholethingandIspentthreedaystherewalkingthroughdifferentpartseachday，soIreallydon'tknowhowbigitisexceptthatit’sreallylarge、M：Oh、Didyouseeanywildlifesuchastigers，wolvesorsnakes？W:No,Ijustsawbutterflies、M:Wasitdifficulttowalkontheroadsandpaths？W:Yeah，thoughtheyarenotplain,mostofthemdohavestairssoIdon’tthinkitisverydifficult、人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析M：So，whereisthisagain？DidyousayitwasinHunanProvince？W：That’sright、（Text10）MynameisLilyandIwasborninMexicoin1978、AsachildIwasagoodgirlandagoodstudent、Myparentswereproudofme、Myfatherisadriverwhohasdrivenfor25years，andmymotherisanEnglishteacher、Ihavetwoeldersistersandayoungerbrother、TheyallworkinNewYorkandaremarried、Iamtheonlyonethatisstillsingleinmyfamily、IstudiedinacollegebeforeIcamehere、NowIamateacher、WhenIfirstcametoLondon,Imetalotofdifficulties、Ididn’tknowanyonehereanddidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme、Icouldn'taffordtoliveinahotelandevencouldn’tpayformyfood、IlivedonthestreetforabouttwoweeksbeforeIgotthisjob、Lifeinthepastwassohard，butyouseemylifeisbetternow、Icanearnalivingandliveinagoodapartment、Ithinkaslongaswedon’tgiveup，lifewillbecomebetter、答案:1~5、ACABB6～10、CCBCA11～15、CCBAB16～20、AACBB第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Ifyouarefree,I’llinviteyoutoseeafilmtomorrow、—A.I’msorry、Itcouldn'tbebetter、B.ThankyouD。Don’tmentionitC.That'sright解析:選B.從答語的后半部分Itcouldn’tbebetter(那再好不過了）可知，答話人希望被邀請(qǐng)去看電影,所以要表示感謝。故答案選B項(xiàng)。22.Soonafterthequakes,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttominersfromthelocalcoalmine、theA.shelterC.buryB.rescueD。injure解析:選B。句意：地震后不久,一千名士兵被派去營救(rescue)當(dāng)?shù)孛旱V里的礦工們.shelter掩蔽;bury埋葬，隱藏;injure損害，傷害.23.Twodayslater，thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareaA。infearB。insilenceC.inruinsD。inpeace、解析:選C。句意：經(jīng)過這兩個(gè)國家兩天的戰(zhàn)爭,這個(gè)地區(qū)變成了廢墟.inruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪，符合語境。infear害怕地；insilence沉默地;inpeace和平地。24。Don’tleaveTomalone－h(huán)eisA。frighteningC.frightenedinsuchalargehouse、B。tofrightenD.frighten解析：選C.frightening常用來描述事物,意為“令人恐懼的”；frightened常用來描述人的感受，表示“對(duì)……感到恐懼的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C項(xiàng)。25.—Congratulations—Thankyou、A.atpassingyourdrivingtest！B.onD.inC。from解析:選B。congratulationsonsth、因某事而祝賀。26。Themother'sactionsA.expressedC.meantherlovemorethananywordscoulddo、B。saidD。judged解析：選A。句意：這位媽媽用行動(dòng)表達(dá)的愛勝過任何言語。express常用來表示“表達(dá)某人的思想、情感、意見等”。人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析27。TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen、A。whichC.whenB.thatD.what解析：選B。從句中缺少賓語,when不可以做賓語,排除C項(xiàng)；what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除D項(xiàng)。又因先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),通常用that而不用which。故答案選B項(xiàng).28.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls、A.threefifthC.thirdfiveB.threefifthsD.thirdsfive解析：選B。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，當(dāng)分子超過1時(shí),分母的字尾需加s。故答案選B項(xiàng)。29。Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingsinmiddleschool、theystillrememberedA。whoC。thatB。whomD。which解析:選C。定語從句的先行詞為theirclassmatesandthings,既指人又指物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。30。TheChineseareA.proudofC.prideinthe29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijingin2008、B。proudinD.prideof解析:選A.beproudof和takepridein均為固定短語，意思是“為……感到驕傲"。31。Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseitbymostpeople、A.thinkswellofC。iswellthoughtB.isthoughtwellD.iswellthoughtof解析:選D。thinkwellof認(rèn)為好,看重。32。theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear、A。ThenumberofC。AgreatdealofB.AnumberofD.Plentyof解析:選A.考查短語辨析.thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù).句意為：今年來我校參觀的老師比去年少。33.—What'sthematter？-MylegA。damagesC。hurtswhenItrytomoveit、B.destroysD。injuries解析:選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hurt在本句中意為“疼，痛”。damage損害；destroy破壞；injure傷害(常指意外事故中受傷），為及物動(dòng)詞.34。Ihavetotellmyselftothinkofwaystosolvetheprobleminsteadofworrying、ItisA。uselessC。boring、B。extremeD.frightening解析:選A.考查形容詞辨析。句意為:我必須提醒自己要想辦法解決問題，擔(dān)心是“沒用的（useless）”。35.HerememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifitA。washappeningB.happensC.happenedD.hashappenedjustnow、解析：選C。句意:他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)。asif“仿佛,好像”，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣，句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可判斷是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故asif從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang、Iheardalittlegirlontheotherend36,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon、Imissyousomuch!”BecauseIjusthavealittle37,Iknewitwasawrongnumber,soIrudely38,“You'vedialedthewrongnumber！"andthen39、Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall40、ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit、Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,41Ididn’tanswer、Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardatorpid(有氣無力的)voice,“Dad,pleasecomeback、Imissyousomuch！Dad，I’m42somuchpain！Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake43ofme、But,Dad,please44meagain,OK？”Thekindof45wasdifficulttoreject（拒絕）、Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardthe46voicesay,“Thankyou、、、Dad，Iamso、、、happy、、、”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame47aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone、SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry，sir、Iamreallysorrytohave48you、Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer49shewasborn、Andherfather、、、diedina（n）50lastweek、I51nottellherthenews、Poorbaby、52shecouldn’tstandthepainfulchemotherapy（化療），shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways53her、Ireallycouldn'tbearit，soIgaveherarandomphonenumber、”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t54toask、“Shehas55、Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile，"shesaid,“andI'mgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever、”Icouldn’tkeepmytearsback、36。A、shoutC.screamB.cryD。call解析:選B。根據(jù)第四段中的shewouldcryforherdad可知，當(dāng)小女孩忍受不了化療的痛苦時(shí)便會(huì)哭喊著找爸爸,所以此處小女孩在電話的另一端應(yīng)是cry.37.A、moneyC.sonB。timeD.daughter解析:選C。作者一聽是一個(gè)小女孩在電話里叫他爸爸，便肯定對(duì)方是撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了，由此可推斷出作者有一個(gè)兒子。38。A、repliedC.announcedB。returnedD。questioned解析：選A。因?yàn)橹朗菗苠e(cuò)的電話，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply）。return“返回,歸還”；announce“宣布";question“質(zhì)問，懷疑”。39。A、hungonC.heldupB。heldonD。hungup解析：選D。因?yàn)槭莿e人打錯(cuò)了電話,所以作者說完就掛掉電話（hangup).hangon“繼續(xù)等待”；holdon“（打電話時(shí)）等著，別掛斷"；holdup“推遲，耽擱”。40。A、fromthenonC。moreorlessB.nowandthenD.forthemoment解析:選B。接下來的幾天,“我”不時(shí)地(nowandthen）接到這個(gè)相同的電話.fromthenon“從那時(shí)起”；moreorless“或多或少"；forthemoment“暫時(shí)；目前”。41.A、evenifC。incaseB.asifD。nowthat解析：選A.即使作者不接電話,小女孩還是一直打。evenif“即使”，符合句子邏輯關(guān)系。asif“似乎,好像”;incase“萬一”；nowthat“既然”。42.A、ofC.inB。onD。at人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析解析：選C。inpain“疼痛;痛苦”,固定搭配。43。A、chargeC。noticeB。controlD.care解析：選D。takecareof“照顧”,符合語境。takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；takecontrolof“控制住”;takenoticeof“注意”。44。A、hugB.kissC。loveD.see解析：選B。由下文Imadealoudkiss可知小女孩請(qǐng)求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。45.A、demandC.requestB。commandD。act解析：選C。request“請(qǐng)求”,指小女孩的這個(gè)請(qǐng)求很難拒絕。demand“要求”；command“命令”；act“行動(dòng)"。46。A、sweetB.deepC。loudD.weak解析:選D。由上文atorpidvoice可知此處仍然是微弱的（weak）聲音，其余三項(xiàng)不符合題意。47。A、curiousC.contentB。interestedD.amazed解析:選A。becuriousabout“好奇”，作者對(duì)電話那頭的人感到好奇.beinterestedin“感興趣";becontentabout“滿意于”；beamazedat/by“對(duì)……感到吃驚”。48。A、confusedB。botheredC。displeasedD.sought解析：選B.此處是小女孩的媽媽因孩子打擾(bother）了作者而道歉。49.A、untilC.whileB.whenD。since解析：選D。since從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。50.A、matterC。accidentB.eventD.affair解析：選C。accident指偶然發(fā)生的意外事故,多指不幸事件,符合題意。matter指事情,問題;event主要指重要事情,大事；affair常用作復(fù)數(shù)，指公共事務(wù)和政治事務(wù)。51。A、mustB。dareC。needD。should解析:選B。母親不敢(darenot)告訴她這個(gè)消息(指她父親去世).dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。52.A、WhenB.WhereD。WhetherC。Who解析：選A。當(dāng)她不能忍受化療痛苦的時(shí)候,此處指時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意選A.53.A、encouragedC。excitedB.persuadedD.delighted解析:選A.她爸爸總會(huì)鼓勵(lì)（encourage）她.persuade“說服”；excite“使興奮，使激動(dòng)"；delight“使高興”。54.A、stopC.waitB.helpD.keep解析:選C。此處是作者迫不及待地問小女孩現(xiàn)在怎么樣了。couldn'twaittodosth、“等不及做某事”。55。A、recoveredC。lostB.missedD.gone解析:選D。根據(jù)shewentwithasmile及stayswithherfatherforever可知女孩剛剛“去世(hasgone)”。miss“錯(cuò)過”；lose“輸?shù)簟?recover“恢復(fù)"。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWongFukwing，aHongKongvolunteer(志愿者)atanorphanage（孤兒院）inYushu，waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010、Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7∶50a.m、onApril14,buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside，althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks（余震)、At10a.m、,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved、However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied、Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued、46yearoldWongwasatruckdriver,whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharity(慈善)insteadofmoney，ashedidnotearnalot、Histragic（悲劇的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland、Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002、In2003,Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness,whichgavehimagreatblow、However,theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman、WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008，WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelpthoughhisfamilydidnotwanthimtogo、Infact，QinghaiisaplaceWonghadoftenvisitedsince2006、Asavolunteer，hegaveoutmedicineandclothingtotheorphanagethere、NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers、HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYingyensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers、“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit、"ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”、【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮——阿福的故事。56.Wongdiedintheearthquake、A。afterhesentmedicineandclothingtotheorphanageB.whenhereturnedtosavetheteachersandstudentsC。becausehesufferedfromhisseriousillnessagainD.asthefirstearthquakehappened解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福震中救人犧牲的事跡,故選B."、57.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph5refersto“A。preventC.beatB。refuseD.encourage解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008，WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelp可以看出嚴(yán)重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。58。WhatcanweknowaboutWongfromthepassage?A.HenevervisitedQinghaibefore2010、B.Hewassupportedhisfamilybeingavolunteer、C.HewasthoughthighlyofbytheChinese、D.Hewasataxidriverbeforehedied、解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段人們對(duì)黃福榮的評(píng)價(jià)可知香港市民和大陸同胞高度贊揚(yáng)他.59。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeWongaccordingtothepassage?A。Honestandselfsatisfactory、B。Warmheartedandselfless、C.Proudandselfcentered、人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析D。Capableandhardworking、解析：選B.推理判斷題。阿福從2002年開始做義工,并不顧自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉樹地震的援救工作,并在玉樹地震中獻(xiàn)出生命。從他的事跡不難看出,阿福是一個(gè)熱心而無私的人。BIwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard、Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname、NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister，momanddad、BeforeIranoutofthedoor，Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet、SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice、Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass、Thenthefourofus，alongwithmanyothers，wererunningonthestaircase、Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor、Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown、Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead、Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo、Wehadnowaytogetdown、ThenextthingIrememberissilence、Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact、Fiveminuteslater,someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat、Weallwentin、Wewerewonderinghowwewouldgetdown、Fromthebalconyofthesixthfloorflat,Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor、Alleyeswerestuckonus、Icouldseemyeldersistercrying、Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere、Thatwas，thefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown、Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped、FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes、Theygotpeopledownonebyone、Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown、Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours，weallgotdown、Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature、Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure、【解題導(dǎo)語】作者講述了他在一次地震中逃生的經(jīng)歷。60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A。Waystosurviveanearthquake、B。Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen、C.Theloveofparentsinanearthquake、D.Thewriter’sexperienceinanearthquake、解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者講述了他在一次地震中的逃生經(jīng)歷,故選D。61。Whenthebuildingsplitintotwo,thewriterandhisfamilyA。werestillsleepingB.weretrappedonthesixthfloor、C。werelookingforafamilymemberD。wererunningfromtheseventhfloortothesixthfloor解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的Whenwereachedthesixthfloor，thebuildingsplitintotwo、Wehadnowaytogetdown、可知應(yīng)選B。62。Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen、A.hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloorB。someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflatC.aworkerclimbeduponaropeD.RSSpeoplearrivedwithropes解析：選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere、可知應(yīng)選C。63.Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat、人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析A.thereisalwayshopeforpeopleB。thepowerofnatureisreallygreatC。naturaldisasterscanhappenanytimeD。humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisasters解析:選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature、可知那次地震讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了自然界的力量。CIfthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（堅(jiān)固的）,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently、However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether－wherefaultsexist、Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce、Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake！ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906、Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageamountedtoabout＄425，000，000、Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake、OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755、Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled、In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople、In1915，incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled、TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina、TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too、TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople、64。ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA。whereearthquakeshappenB。howearthquakeshappen、C。thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD。famousearthquakesintheworld解析:選B。通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因.65.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“"、A。shakingC。energyB。forceD。losing解析：選A.一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)"，故A項(xiàng)正確。66。Accordingtothepassage，theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin、A.PortugalC.JapanB.ItalyD。China解析：選D.由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知，1920年在中國發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。67。Wecaninferfromthepassagethat、A.theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC。therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD.thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake”可知B項(xiàng)正確。D人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析HomestayinSydney，AustraliaLinda：OurlargehouseisinSydney，about200metersfromMacquarieUniversityand400metersfromthetrainstation、Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD、Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent、Thecostis＄260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗燙)ofclothes、Email:markalarms@optusnet、com、auwJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay（male,nonsmokersonly)、Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation、Asportsfieldisonlyatwominutewalkaway、Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays、Thecostis＄220perweek，includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays、Thereisnowashingmachineathome、Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities（設(shè)備）、Email：ainsley_gilkes@yahoo、com、auEric：Iliveinthenorthernsuburbs(郊區(qū))ofSydney－quietforstudyingandrelaxing，yetclosetoMacquarieUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT、Thesubwaystationisnearby、AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused、Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily、Thepricesincludeallmeals（breakfast，lunchanddinner）andcleaning、Thefeeis$300perweek、Email:mineanny＠hotmail、comRose：Hi，everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay（girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoMacquarieUniversity（SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney、Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad、Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain、Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime、Therefore，ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou、Thefeeis$230perweek、Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome、Email：cliqi9239＠hotmail、com【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告。、68.ThefourpeoplewrotethesepassagestoA。findsuitableroommatesB.adveriseroomsforhomestayC。findasuitableroominSydneyD。introducesomegoodhotels解析：選B。作者意圖題.本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告,故選B。69。WhowillmostprobablyaskLindaaboutherroom?A。AmalestudentstudyinginMacquarieUniversity、B。Amalestudentwhodoesn’tlikecooking、C.Twogirlswhowanttoshareabigroom、D。AgirlwhooftengoestotheCBD、解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀Linda所寫的那則廣告,可知她只限女性住戶，故排除A、B,而她的房間只夠一人住,故排除C，她的房子所在地去CBD交通方便，故選D。70.IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearMacquarieUniversity，heshouldsendanemailto、A。mineanny@hotmail、comB.markalarms＠optusnet、com、auC。cliqi9239@hotmail、com人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析D。ainsley_gilkest＠yahoo、com、au解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Peter為男性，而且他需要的地方離MacquarieUniversity要近，可知他最有可能跟Eric聯(lián)系,故選A。71。Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween$210and$240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact、A。LindaC。EricB。JohnD.Rose解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Rose的租價(jià)為每周230美元,John的雖為每周220美元，但他只限男性,故選D。EHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970，myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes、Wehavebeenfortunate，however，tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage、ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent、Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude（震級(jí)）andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6、0、Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand，luckily，noneisshowninthewebsite、So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant、Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget、Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia、AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother、Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours、Thesecondonewasin1963、OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia、Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark、MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia、ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch、Asthebuildingstartedtoshake，Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside、IrememberIsaidalittleprayer－somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather"、Minuteslater，Iwassafeoutside、【解題導(dǎo)語】作者回憶了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。72。TheauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusaboutA.anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.howtosurviveanearthquake、C。histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD。howtosavechildreninanearthquake解析:選C。作者意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。73。TheearthquakestheauthorhasexperiencedA.allcausedbodilyharm、B.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6、0D。allhappenedinCalifornia解析:選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thefirstonewasin1955、、、inCalifornia、和第四段第2句以及第五段的MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia、可知答案。74。Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthorA.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB。wasplantingfruittrees、C.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel人教版英語必修1第四單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Allthreeofus(mydaughter，Iandthetree)shookfortwoor