【2022】初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)(超詳細(xì))

課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法be（am,is,are）的用法：be動(dòng)詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口訣：我am,你(you)are，is(he)(she)(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞arenot條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。I (am,are,is)fromAustralia.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork? (Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?There (be)someglassesonit.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I aboy. youaboy?No,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.5.

yourbrotherintheclassroom?yourmother?She athome.How yourfather?MikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress this?Whosesocks they?That myredskirt.Who I?Thejeans onthe14.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二課時(shí)（1）英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一第二單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一第二第三第一第二人稱第三人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的我們形容詞性物主代(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

他（她、它）們你們的 的而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代詞練習(xí)（一）一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother. 2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark. 4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）. 6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen. 8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）. 10.Howoldis（he/二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。Theseare (he)brothers.Thatis (she)sister.Lilyis (Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Now (herparent) areinAmerica.Those (child)are (I)father’sstudents.Doyouknow (it)name?MikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). (Ann安)motheris (we)teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is（）2.Thisis .A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spicture D.afamilyofmypicture（）3.Let’s goodfriends.A.be B.are C.is D.am（）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes, .A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis（）5.Are coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there（）6.Isthat uncle?No,itisn’tA.he B.she C.her D.hers（）7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKate B.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’（）8.Doyouknowthename Mr.Green’sson?A.in B.of C.on D.or（）9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor（）10.Arethoseyourfriends? .A.Yes,they’re B.No,theyare C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare代詞練習(xí)（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1．Welike (he,his,him)very2．Isthisguitar (you,your,yours)? (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes, (we,you,they)are.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes, (we,you,they)are.Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.10．Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.textiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12．Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig (one,ones).二、選擇正確的答案Isthis book?A．you C．she 2．It'sabird. nameisPolly.A．Its B．It's C．His 3．What'sthat? ajeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's 4．What'sthatinEnglish? .A．It'segg B．That'segg C．It'saegg D．It'san5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite ?A．cat's B．one C．ones 6．Pleasegivethebookto .A．I B．me C．my 7． skirtisyours?A．Whose B．Where C．How 8． isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where 9．KateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.A．one's B．his C．her 10．Thereisn't waterinthebottle.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no D．a(chǎn)課時(shí)二（2）簡(jiǎn)單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,have+//+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場(chǎng)上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丟的。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do()+do(does,did)+not++其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來(lái)這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的二疑問句疑問句是用來(lái)提出疑問的句子，句末用問號(hào)“？”。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?，即：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Areyousleepy?—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“++行為動(dòng)詞（或be）”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone?—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5、“助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在NoIshenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥。Isn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明?！狽o,sheisnot.No來(lái)回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對(duì)人提問時(shí)who“誰(shuí)”對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問用whose“誰(shuí)的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)”對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”什么””對(duì)方式提問用how“對(duì)數(shù)量提問用how多少用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或how多少用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法be動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞any，my改成句末用問號(hào)。be/your）句末用問號(hào)。加Doesdid:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號(hào)。2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1A: istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2A: penisit?B:It’smine.3A: isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4A: istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5A: aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6A: isthecup?B:It’sblue.7A: isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8A: wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9A: thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.12.A: isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.13A: doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句 一般疑問句 1. Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句一般疑問句否定回答7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句一般疑問句 肯定/否定回答句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問句IcanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問句）Iamwriting同上）IhaveadeskandaHe做主語(yǔ)改寫句子）Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthe改為否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來(lái)詞）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth;woman→women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚;trout鱒魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2.一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf puppy box knife fly fox bus bench brush kiss church dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheep knife lady key story watch bamboo city family day apple eraser speech thief mouse fish goose people ox Chinese deer foot child tooth guy hero spybossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany (wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree (chair)intheclassroom.3>These (tomato)arered.4> (hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo (baby)6>Therearesome (deer)eatingthe7>Myfatherlikestoeat (potato).8>Chinese (people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof (toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash (dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo (pencil-box).12>Therearesome (bus)inthe13>Peterhaseight (foot).14>Lindahasthree (tooth).15>Therearesome (child)inthe16>Michaellikesthe (mouse).17>Therearesome (goose)inthe18>Myuncleandfatherare (man).19>TomandKingare20>Lindahasthree (tooth).選出正確形式1．Icanseethree inthezoo.Amonkeys Bmonkeys Cmonkey2.Thepighasfour . A.foot B.feet C.3.Mytwobrothersareboth .A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen4.Therearefour intheclass.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.Icanseeten inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.6.The hasthree .A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches7.Canyousee ontheplate?A.bread B.breads C.8.Thegirloftenbrushesher beforeshegoestobed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome .A.milkB.milks C.milkes10.Therearesome onthefloor. A.child B.water C. willlearnEnglish. A.Woman B.Women C.12.Lucywillshowussomenew ofhers.A.photo B.photos C.photoesIdranktwo .A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwo lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome . A.books B.desk C.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe .A.roomsnumber B.Roomnumber C.Room’snumber D.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisa building.A.five-storey B.fivestoreys C.five-storey’s D.fivestoreys’---Whoseumbrellaisit? ---It’s .A. somebodyelse’s B.Somebodyelse C.Somebody’selse’s D.Somebody’selseIfeelterriblyhot,What’sthe ?temperatureofroom B.Room’stemperatureC.Roomtemperature D.Temperatureofroom’s willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens B.TheEvens’C.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof .Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’s C.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’sThewomanoverthereis mother.A. JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’s C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds .A.anightrestB.arestnight C.anight’srestD.arestofnight---Excuseare offices? ---OverA．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’TodayisSeptemberIt’s Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourA.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+benotYesNoEg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays? Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays? Whatishedoing現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing 2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e-ing.Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have——having3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fittingbegin—beginning 4.ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥ingLie—lying練習(xí)：自我檢測(cè)1、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping2、 aretheboysdoing?TheyaresingingintheA.Who B.How C.What D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D4Danny .Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes5、–When he back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come B.arecoming C.iscome D.is6、It’steno’clock.Mymother (lie)inbed.7、What he (mend)?8、We (play)games9、What you (do)thesse10、 he (clean)theclassroom?、Who (sing)inthenextroom?二、常見方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短1、in the front 在前二、常見方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、inthebackrow在后排 4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在...前面（范圍之外）inthefrontof...在...前部（范圍之內(nèi)7、inthemiddle在中間 8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddle在中間 10inthetree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來(lái)物）（二at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1atthefrontof......所在范圍的前一部分 2atthebackof...在...所在范圍的后一部3、atthefoot在...腳下 4atthetop在...頂部5、attheend在...盡頭 6atthehead在...前7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口 atthestation在車站9、atNo.2Chang’anRoad在長(zhǎng)安路2號(hào) 10atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家、athome在家 12atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)/在診所（三on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊 2、onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）邊3onthedesk/table在課/桌上 ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手5、ontheblackboard在黑板上 6、on/inthewall在墻上/里7onthepaper在紙上 onthetree在樹（指樹上長(zhǎng)的結(jié)的東西三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、nextto靠近/貼近 、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后4、underthebed在床下、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6outsidethegate在門外課時(shí)五祈使句一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Please ,they’reameeting.notbesonoisy B.bequite C.mustn’ttalk D.nospeaking tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.Nottoforget B.Notforget C.Forgetnot D.Don’tforgetIt’safineday.Let’sgofishing, ?won’twe B.willyou C.don’twe D.shallweDon’tsmokeinthe?doyou B.willyou C.canyou D.couldyou–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I .don’t B.C.can’t D.haven’tIfyouaretired, arest.have B.having C.tohave D.had mego.Itisveryimportantforme.Dolet B.Letdo C.Doinglet D.TodoletHeisnothonest. believehim.Not B.Don’t C.Tonot D.Notto upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Got inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay B.Nottoplay C.Don’tplay D.Don’ttoplayPlease mesomemoney,willyou?A.lend B.lending C.borrow D.borrowingThefilmisabouttobegin.Please seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnLucy, thedoororsomeonewillcomein.close B.closes C.notclose D.isclosing andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogo B.Let’snotgo C.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgoAsignwiththewords“ ”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking B.Notsmoking C.Noparking D.Nosmoking ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.Notspeak B.Don’tspeak C.Speaknot D.Don’tspeaking18. theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.KeptIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow, ?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.doweNevercomelateagain, ?A.willyou B.won’tyou C.doyou D.doesheTheTVistooloud.Please .turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D. Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ?willI B.willyou C.shallI D.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ?willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D. doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree?stand B.tostand C.standing D.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.Telling B.Totell C.Told D.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalong B.named C.naming D.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?swim B.swimming C.swam D.swims二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句） againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句） me,orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames. （改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy. （改為否定句） nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow. （改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?（翻譯句子）Thisisa .（翻譯句子）Let’sgoandhelpthe ,please.課時(shí)七一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.Watches C.iswatching D.isgoingto( )2.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingto( )3.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingto( )4. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )5.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )6. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows( )16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go( )17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhepark.

akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatingintheA.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;will( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingto( )20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingto( )21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingto( )22. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingto( )25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?– （好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.( )26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.will( )27. openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Do( )28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I .A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.am( )29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ijoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusthinktheirteam （win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisamodernandstrongtwentyyears）Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowShespeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）課時(shí)七“Thereb句型Therebe句型定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+.Thereare.一.選擇填空( )1.--Again,mycomputerdoes'twork.mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.There B.That C.It ( )2.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has ( )3.therearesomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesofthestreet.A.either B.each C.both ( )4.there＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't ( )5.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？A.are﹔a B.is﹔a C.have﹔some ( )6.there＿＿manyelephantsinAfrica.A.is B.has C.are ( )7.--isthereahotelnear--＿＿.A.yes.please B.notatall C.sorry,idon'tknow D.hereyou( )8.arethereany＿＿onthetable？A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes ( )9.--whereismywallet？--there＿＿ablack＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one ( )10.there's＿＿eraseron＿＿desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.therearemany＿＿(mouse)intheoldhouse.2.there＿＿(be)anairportinSuqiansome3.there＿＿(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.4.there＿＿(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look！＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inSky.⒉沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿noliftoneath.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿icecream＿＿＿＿inthefridge？⒋黑板在我的課桌前面。＿＿＿＿ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.⒌一些老師在操場(chǎng)上。＿＿＿＿someteachersontheplayground.課時(shí)九感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。打油詩(shī)一首:感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whatawhatan只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫howOK專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1). difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2). cutedogitis! interestingthestoryis! badtheweatherinEnglandis!5). honestboyTomis！ tastysmellthecakegaveoff! goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8). excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9). coolyournewcaris!10). scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。 fasttheboyran!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan wellyousingbut badlyhedances!How,how B.What,whatC.How,what D.What,how deliciousthesoupI’dlikesomemore.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanImissmyfriendverymuch. Iwanttoseeher!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan beautifulyournewdressis!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamvery同義句theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句） HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句） dictionaryitis! dictionaryis!Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully. thestudentsarelistening!課時(shí)九反身代詞數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞IyouHe/she/it weyouthey反身代詞 myself yourself Himself/herself/itselfourselves yourselves themselves另外，one的反身代詞為oneself一．選擇。Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight.them B.they C.themselves D.herselfHelp tosomefish,children.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselvesThefilm isveryfun.it’s B.itself C.it D.its–Whoteaches math? –Iteach .your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herselfThefatherwillmake abike .her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herselfThescarfis ,shemadeit .herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herselfLiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan .A.her B.sheC.hers D.herselfLuckily,hedidn’thurt terriblyyesterday.him B.themselves C.himself D.theyIcan’tmendmyshoe .Canyoumenditfor ?myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,meIlikewatching inthemirror.me B.I C.my D.myself課時(shí)九形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)?！稳菰~、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接-er或tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接-r或large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，-y為-i再加-er或busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再-er或hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加moredelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least特殊變化：原級(jí)goo/wellmany/much特殊變化：原級(jí)goo/wellmany/muchbad/badly（壞地）littleoldfar比較級(jí)bettermoreworselessOlder（年齡）/elder(輩份)farther距離/further（深?yuàn)W的）最高級(jí)bestmostworstleastoldest/eldestfarthest/furthestⅡⅡ.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。⒈比較級(jí)+than從句表示兩者比較（A …比較級(jí)+thanB）①.他比我高Heis (tall)thanme.②.他的頭發(fā)比我的短Hishairis (short)than .Hehas (short)hairthan .③.Tom比我胖。Tomis (fat)thanme.④.誰(shuí)跑得快些還是Lily？Whoruns ,LucyorLily?⑤.英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要Englishis (important)thanChinese.⑥.我來(lái)的比你晚Icome (late)thanyou.⒉表示兩者相等用，as+形容詞原級(jí)比較對(duì)象:(A…as原級(jí)B)⑦.⒉表示兩者相等用，as+形容詞原級(jí)比較對(duì)象:(A…as原級(jí)B)①他和我一樣高。Heisas (tall)asI/me.②英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要Englishisas (important)asChinese.③他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長(zhǎng)Hishairis mine.⒊表示“不如”，“不相等”時(shí)，用“not+as/so+⒊表示“不如”，“不相等”時(shí)，用“not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。①他沒我高Heis (tall)asme.②今天沒有昨天暖和Todayis (warm) yesterday.=Yesterday thantoday.much/alot/far(…)，a稍微）,still,no,much/alot/far(…)，a稍微）,still,no,甚至any等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有too,非常）,rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)比較：Heismuch (well)today. It’smuch (expensive).△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”Heis△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示