2023學(xué)年甘肅省省定西市市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade2、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A．tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B．tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC．make;themostbeautiful D．make;moreandmorebeautiful3、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A．fifth;fifty B．fifth;fiftieth C．five;fifty D．five:fiftieth4、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A．bepositive B．becareful C．bepatient5、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially6、—Goodnews!Wewillhavea________holiday.—I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin________.A．threedays;threedays’time B．threedays’;threedays’C．three-day;threedays D．threedays;three-daytime7、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure8、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why9、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind10、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworkedⅡ.完形填空11、MyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor（幸存者），whichisoneofthemostpopularshowsinAmerica.Itisn'tonTVatthemoment1itwasonlastyear.Intheshow，peoplearetakentoa（an）2，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroupsoftenthere.Theyneedtochallengenotonlythenaturebutalso3.Sotheymustbestrongerandmoreindependent.Allofthemhavetosleep4becausetherearen'tanyhousesorhotels.Theycanonlychoosesomethingreallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly5onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodontheirown.Sotheyneedtospendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe6.Everyweekonepersonhasto7.Intheend，thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandtheyhaveto8eachother.Becauseonlyoneofthemischoseasthewinner.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseit'svery9andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally10myselfwhenIwatchit.Idon'twanttobeontheshow，however，Ilikelivinginahouse！1．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or2．A．school B．hospital C．island D．city3．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves4．A．inside B．outside C．late D．early5．A．take B．bring C．buy D．sell6．A．stores B．trees C．farms D．mountain7．A．die B．fight C．leave D．work8．A．competeagainst B．talkwith C．thinkabout D．hearfrom9．A．dangerous B．boring C．healthy D．exciting10．A．hate B．forget C．enjoy D．makeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉(cāng)房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofPiat2:30PM.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm)isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold…Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatGoldenHall.1．Atnoonpeoplecan___thisSaturday.A．seeafilm B．haveapicnic C．gotoaconcert D．watchafootballgame2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofPi,youhavetoarrivethecinemabefore____.A．2:30 B．4:45 C．5:00 D．7:003．Wecaninferfromthethirdadvertisementthat__thisyear.A．thesweaterwillbeveryhotonNovember16B．nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C．theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16D．a(chǎn)notherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember164．Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat____.A．AndersenCinema B．CityPark C．GoldenHall D．theGymB14、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛(ài)斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Theunderlined(下劃線(xiàn))word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．洋流 B．潮汐 C．海嘯 D．波浪4．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Business D．Advertisement5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClockC15、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2017.JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"JoannanotedTinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.1．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.A．thesonisbusywithhishomeworkB．thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparentsC．thesonneedssomesleep2．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A．onlytalkstoherteachersB．a(chǎn)sksfortoomuchmoneyC．talkslittleinclassD．talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething3．WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?A．FriendsB．TeachersC．ParentsD．Brothersandsisters4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A．BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB．NevertalktoomuchtoyourchildrenC．BeafriendwithyourchildrenD．GiveyourchildrenwhatevertheywantD16、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT'SON?Tonight'sListings1．TeenDreamsbeginsat.A．19:10B．21:06C．20:00D．22:062．Amyisafootballfan,shemaylistento.A．TeenDreamsB．SportsNewsC．WorldBusinessD．EnglishClub3．IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,turnontheradioat.A．20:00B．21:06C．22:06D．23:004．Johnisfreeafter22:00,hecanlistento.A．WorldNewsProgrammeB．TeenDreamsC．Problem—WhatProblem?D．TalkTalkE17、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit．Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A．Awhiteflowerwithacard.B．Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C．Acardwithsomebestwishes.D．Abookwithawhitecover2．Whowasthesender?A．TheshopownerB．Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C．Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D．Thegirl’smom3．Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A．ShemissedthegraduationdanceB．Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C．HerfatherdiedD．Hermotherdied4．Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A．Lovely,strongandprefectB．Successful,strongandmysteriousC．Lovable,successfulandfunnyD．Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Gardenia’sloveB．AbirthdaypresentC．Agirl’simaginationD．Amother’slovF18、AmannamedHaydenwasseriouslyillinahospital.AnotherpatientnamedKevinwasinthesameroomwithhim.ButHilary’sbedwasnexttothewindow;Kevin’swasinthecorner.Thetwomentalkedalot.EveryafternoonHilarypassedthetimebydescribingtohisroommateKevinallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Hedescribedtherewasaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboatsandgrandoldtreesgracedthelandscapes.AsHilarydescribedallthoseindetails,Kevinclosedhiseyesandimaginedthesceneries.ThedayspassedandKevinmissedseeingmoresights,sohebegantobrood(沉思)andfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow.Lateonenight,Hilarybegantocough.Inlessthanfiveminutes,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Hilarydiedinthebednexttothewindow.Thefollowingmorning,Kevinaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothatforhim.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingthescenesallhimself.Heslowlylookedoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Itwasnothingbutfacedablackwall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Fromthispassage,weknowHilarywasstaying______.A．intheroom’scornerB．besidetheroom’swindowC．inthefrontparkD．besidethepark’slake2．WhydidHilarydescribethesceneriesoutsidethewindow?A．BecausehewantedtomakeKevinhappy.B．Becausethesceneriesoutofthewindowweretoobeautiful.C．BecausethenurseaskedhimtoexchangehismindwithKevin.D．Becausehewantedtospendhisboringtimeout.3．WhenHilarydescribedthesceneries,Kevin______.A．sleptdeeplyB．lookedoutofthewindowC．talkedwiththenurseD．sharedthesceneriesinmind4．ThenursewashappywhenKevinaskedtomovenexttothewindow.Whichisthepossiblereason?A．ThenursefeltsadforHilary’sdeath.