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2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who2.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were B.hadbeenC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen3.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads4.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat B.whatitwasthat C.itwaswhat D.whatisit5.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what6.ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since7.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder8.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.whereC.which D.when9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will10.Theredsandgolds_____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned11.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat12.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly13.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;/14.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before15.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat16._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Evenif D.Asthough17.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith18.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.ifC.a(chǎn)sD.once19.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether20.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.EachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontoftheGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!”Themangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawaybyeventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthesidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayintheoppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,it’sthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.2、Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?A.Hewasmodest.B.Hewastheshortest.C.Hemadenoeffort.D.Hepushedhisway.3、Whydidtheauthorgetoutofhistaxi?A.Tocatchupwiththekid.B.Toencouragethedisappointedkid.C.Togivethekidsomemoney.D.Tointendtodemandthetipforthekid.4、Accordingtothepassage,whichgoeswiththeauthor’sintention?A.Nevergiveintodifficulties.B.Sunshinecomesafterastorm.C.Faceuptocompetitions.D.EachroadleadstoRome.22.(8分)InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.1、Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2、Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.openspaces B.varioussceneryC.uniqueculture D.sunnyweather3、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.4、WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.23.(8分)CourseNo.1406
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.7175
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12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.6299
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$199.95
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$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1、Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A.BartD.Ehrman. B.NeildcGrasscTyson.C.ArthurT.Benjamin. D.RichardBrertell.2、HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A.$6.95. B.$9.95.C.$11.95. D.$14.95.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.C.Someworld-famouslectures.D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.24.(8分)AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營場所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld’ssmokers.A.66%B.44%C.33%D.55%2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.A.a(chǎn)reconcernedaboutB.a(chǎn)recuriousaboutC.don’tknowD.don’tcare3、1fthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeopleB.takemoreeffectivemeasuresC.dopunishthosewhoignoretherulesD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking25.(10分)GetSmart:PicksofEducationalAppsWhenitcomestomobileapps,there’sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.Thislistisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.BrainscapeBrainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards(閃卡).Itpacestherepetitionofeachconceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyouanotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.DueYoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,youcansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.Moreover,remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.GradeProofGradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplexgrammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you’llneedtopay$10permonthtoupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.DuolingoThecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages---e.g.Spanish,German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowingsubscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?A.Due.B.Duolingo.C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?A.$30.B.$47.C.$60.D.$79第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife.Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweet1,whichgavememotivationandambition.Therewereseveralyearsthathaveleftanextremelybittertasteinmymouth.Thefirstfewmonthsaftermymother’sremarriageweresweet:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether.Thenthings2Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwere3bydaysEmilyandIspentlonelyinourroomsunderourstepfather’s4Moreover,screamingmatchesbetweenhimandourmotheralways5dinner.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathad6awarfield.EmilyandIalmostgrewusedtothissituation.Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthad7,wewerelefthomeless.Andlaterafriendofmymotherletusstaywithher.Insteadoffocusingonoureconomicproblem,mymother8pushedmetostruggleforsuccess.Shewantedmetoleada9life.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayherbills10,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme.Momtaughtmethe11ofperseverance(堅持不懈)andeducation.Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandycloseathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives.Ihaven’tletthetryingtimesstopmefrommaking12,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearningexperiences,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall.1、A.behavior B.a(chǎn)dventure C.a(chǎn)ctivity D.experience2、A.continued B.changed C.ruined D.disappeared3、A.concerned B.a(chǎn)ssociated C.provided D.replaced4、A.sympathy B.offers C.orders D.efforts5、A.separated B.interrupted C.harmed D.prepared6、A.turnedinto B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedon7、A.broke B.caused C.erupted D.delayed8、A.mistakenly B.obviously C.selflessly D.unwillingly9、A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.comfortable10、A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore11、A.value B.cost C.price D.theme12、A.mistakes B.a(chǎn)ppointments C.a(chǎn)rrangements D.a(chǎn)chievements第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)YuanLongpingisagreatscientist,buthissun-burntfaceandhisslim,strongbodyarelikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe1.(struggle)forthepastfivedecades.Whenhewasyoung,hungerwasa2.(disturb)problem.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislife3.developinganewkindofrice4.(call)superhybridrice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingcrops5.(two)aslargeasbeforebyplantinghissuper-rice,6.makesitpossibletosolvetheproblemofhunger.7.,heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork,hestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisofgreat8.(important)totheworld.9.(thank)tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsin10.battletoridtheworldofhunger.NowYuanLongpingisspreadinghisknowledgeinmanyotherlessdevelopedcountries.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwas
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