航海英語題庫(kù)改革版

0247MyshipisboundforShanghai,withdangerouscargoonPerformedDeformedReformed假如租約中規(guī)定索賠將被禁止除非在規(guī)定的時(shí)期內(nèi)索賠人指定和WillhavebeenpulledWillbepullingWillhavepulledWillbepulled我猜想當(dāng)我一年后從海上返回所有這些舊房子將已經(jīng)被推倒了。3370Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietneighborhood.Allinall---總而言之，頭等重要的東西Afterall---畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底Aboveall---最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是Overall---總的說來；大體上我想（愿意）租用一間房子，現(xiàn)代，舒適且最重要的是在一個(gè)周圍安靜的地方。3371IherebydeclarethatMVAmeberhasasummerdeadweighttonnageofcargoof12345metrictonsorabalecapacityof18987cu.meters.Thisisasentencefrom_______.StabilityinformationCargosurveyor'sreportDeclarationofDWTCSeaprotest我在此聲明Ameber輪夏季凈載重量為12345公噸或包裝艙容18987立方米。這一句來自船舶載重量聲明書。3372Ideclare______ontheseformsheretoattachedtobeatrueaccountofallstores,currencyandgamingmachinesonboardthisship.PropertiesNaturesKindsParticulars關(guān)于這些附上的所有倉(cāng)庫(kù)，現(xiàn)金和博弈機(jī)的真實(shí)數(shù)量的詳細(xì)情況，我聲明在這些表格上。3373Howwouldtheexhaustofaproperlyoperatingdieselengineappear?Lightbluehaze---輕藍(lán)色煙霧Lightbrownhaze---輕褐色煙霧Lightgrayhaze---輕灰色煙霧Perfectlyclear一臺(tái)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的柴油機(jī)出現(xiàn)什么樣的排氣？完美的清晰3374Howshouldsignalflaresbeusedafteryouhaveabandonedshipandareadriftinaliferaft?ImmediatelyuseallthesignalsatonceUseallthesignalsduringthefirstnightEmployasignaleveryhourafterabandoningshipuntiltheyaregoneUsethemonlywhenyouareawareofashiporplaneinthearea棄船后進(jìn)入漂流的救生筏中，你將怎樣使用信號(hào)火箭？?jī)H在當(dāng)你知道這個(gè)區(qū)域有船或飛機(jī)時(shí)才使用3375HowmanyPPMoftheoilywatercanbepumpedoutwithin12milesalongtheChinacoastline?Atleast15PPM---至少15PPMAbout15PPM---15PPM左右Upto15PPM---高大15PPMNolessthan15PPM---不小于15PPM多少PPM的含油水能夠在沿中國(guó)海岸線12海里以內(nèi)被排放？一直到15PPM3376Howisthemasteroroperatorofavesselrequiredtokeepthecrewinformedoftheregulationsconcerningthedischargingofgarbageoverboard?GiveeachcrewmemberacopyofannexVofMARPOLCallanallhandsmeetingbeforesailingKeepplacardsprominentlypostedHaveeachpersonreadandsignacopyoftheregulations船長(zhǎng)或船舶操作者被要求如何保持讓船員知道關(guān)于垃圾排放入海的規(guī)則？保持顯著張貼垃圾公告牌3377Howdoestheeffectknownasbanksuctionactonasingle-screwvesselproceedingalonganarrowchannel?ItpullsthebowtowardthebankItpushestheentirevesselawayfromthebankItpullsthesterntowardthebankItheelsthevesseltowardthebank被稱為作用于沿狹水道航行船舶船體的岸吸現(xiàn)象如何影響船舶？將船尾拉向岸邊3378Howdoesaninertgassystemonatankerfunctiontopreventexplosionsincargotanks?De-energizesthechargedmisteffectMaintainsapositivepressureontheventheadertocooltheflammablevaporsInertgasfiltersouttheflammablevaporsfromthecargotankspacesInertgasdilutestheflammablevaporandairconcentrationstokeepthembelowthelowerexplosivelimit油船上惰性氣體系統(tǒng)是如何防止貨艙爆炸的？惰性氣體稀釋可燃?xì)怏w和空氣的濃度保持它們低于爆炸下限3379Howdoyoudeterminetheweightofthevesselthatissupportedbythegroundwhenavesselhasrunaground?Thisrequiresextensivecalculationandisusuallyperformedonlybyanavalarchitectnotbyaship'sofficerDeterminethepointwhereagroundandthedraftatthatpoint,thencalculateitusingthegroundingformulaUsethehydrostatictablesandenterwiththemeandraftbeforegroundingandthemeandraftaftergroundingUsetheincliningexperimentformulaandsubstitutethechangeoftrimfortheangleoflist當(dāng)船舶擱淺后，你如何確定船體被擱置的重量？利用靜水力曲線表查找擱淺前后的平均吃水差值3380Horizontaltransversemotionofavesselisknownas_______.Pitch---縱搖Surge---（船舶）縱蕩Sway---橫蕩Heave---垂蕩，起伏船體的水平橫向運(yùn)動(dòng)被稱為橫蕩3381Horizontalforeoraftmotionofavesselisknownas________.Pitch--(船只)前后顛簸，縱搖SurgeSway--搖動(dòng)橫蕩Roll--(橫向)搖擺船體首尾方向的水平運(yùn)動(dòng)被稱為縱蕩。3382HighconcentrationsofH2Sgasaremostdangeroustopersonnelbecausetheycan______.Causeinvoluntarymusclecontractions--無意識(shí)的肌肉收縮ParalyzeyourbreathingsystemCauseeyeinflammation--眼睛發(fā)炎Causedizziness--頭昏眼花高濃度的H2S對(duì)人體最危險(xiǎn)因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蚵楸阅愕暮粑到y(tǒng)。3383Hasanyperson______onboardduringthevoyageotherwisethanasaresultofaccident?DieDyingDyedDied航次中除意外事故導(dǎo)致的死亡（作為結(jié)果）外是否船上有其他人員死亡？3384Grosstonnageindicatesthevessel's________.DisplacementinmetrictonsTotalweightincludingcargoVolumeincubicfeetDraftinfeet總噸表示船舶的體積（立方英尺）。3385Goodsmaybedangerousnotmerelybyreasonofthefactthattheymayendangerthesafetyofthevessel,butalsobecausetheyareliabletocausethevesseltobe______.DispatchedDetainedDetectedDelivered貨物可能是危險(xiǎn)貨物不僅因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芪＜按鞍踩氖聦?shí)，也是因?yàn)樗鼈円子趯?dǎo)致船舶被滯留的原因。3386Geographicrangeisthemaximumdistanceatwhichalightmaybeseenunder______.Existingvisibilityconditions,limitedonlybythecurvatureoftheearthPerfectvisibilityconditions,limitedonlybythecurvatureoftheearthExistingvisibilityconditions,limitedonlybytheintensityofthelightPerfectvisibilityconditions,limitedonlybyinterferencefrombackgroundlighting地理能見距離是燈光在理想的能見度條件下，僅限制于地球曲率能夠被看到的最大距離。3387Generally,youcanbestkeepavesselundersteeringcontrolwhenthevesselhas_____.HeadwaySternwayNowayon,withenginesstoppedNowayon,withenginesfullahead一般地，當(dāng)船在前進(jìn)時(shí)，你能夠在操舵裝置下最好的控制船舶。3388Generallyspeaking,ashipsteamingacrossthenorthPacificfromJapantoSeattleislikelytoexperience________.AdversecurrentsforpracticallytheentirecrossingFavorablecurrentsforpracticallytheentirecrossingFavorablecurrentsinthesummermonthsandadversecurrentsinthewintermonthsVariablecurrentshavingnosignificanteffectonthetotalsteamingtime一般地說，一船穿越北太平洋從日本到西雅圖可能經(jīng)歷幾乎全程順流。3389Freeradiopratiquewillbegrantedbytheporthealthofficeinthefollowingcase______.VesselwithacaseorsuspectedcaseofinfectiousdiseaseonboardVesselwithadeadbodyonboardVesselwhichhasvisitedplague-infectedportsduringthecurrentvoyageCargovesselwhichhasn'tcalledatanyplagueinfectedportsduringthecurrentvoyageandonwhichthereisnotanycaseofinfectiousdisease,oranydeadbody當(dāng)前航次貨船沒有掛靠任何被瘟疫感染的港口和在貨船上沒有任何的傳染性疾病病例或死體，無線電（電報(bào)）檢疫許可將被港口衛(wèi)生官員批準(zhǔn)。3390Freepratiquemeansthat________.Clearancerequirementsforallregulatorybodieshavebeenmet--制定條例機(jī)構(gòu)的許可證要求已經(jīng)被符合HealthrequirementshavebeenmetandnofurtherquarantineformalitiesarerequiredShipmentwillbemadeatnocost—裝船將免費(fèi)Tonnagetaxesarenotrequiredtobepaid—不要求支付噸位費(fèi)用（船舶進(jìn)口）檢疫證意味著符合健康要求并且沒有進(jìn)一步的檢疫手續(xù)要求。3391Forthemostpurposesthebestrelativewindis______withspeednormally14knots.About35degreesabaftthebeamandaheadAbout35degreesabaftandaheadAround35degreesabeamandaheadAround35degreesabreastandahead最有利的視風(fēng)（相對(duì)風(fēng)）是船舶首尾方向上大約35度風(fēng)速為14節(jié)的風(fēng)。Xxh3392Formanypurposespossessionofabilloflading______equivalentinlawtopossessionofthegoods.HaveHasAreIs許多情況下，擁有提單在法律上相當(dāng)于擁有貨物。3393Foravesselwithtrim,adecreaseinGMTwillcausetheangleofinclinationto______.Increase—增加Decrease—減少Remainconstant—保持不變Stabilizeatanangleofloll—穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)負(fù)穩(wěn)性橫傾角上對(duì)于船舶的平衡，橫穩(wěn)性高度的減少將導(dǎo)致傾斜角的增加。3394Forasacrificeorexpendituretobethesubjectofgeneralaveragecontribution,theremustbeadangercommonto________.Thecargoowners—貨主Theship-owners—船東Thewholeadventure--整個(gè)航海事業(yè)Thewholevoyage—整個(gè)航次對(duì)于以共同海損分?jǐn)倿闂l件的犧牲或開支，那必須對(duì)整個(gè)航海事業(yè)來說是共同（面臨的）危險(xiǎn)。3395Followingacollisionoraccident,themasterofeachvesselinvolvedmustrenderassistancetopersonsaffectedbythecollisionoraccident______.Ifhecandosowithoutanyrisktohisvessel—假如他這樣做對(duì)他的船沒有任何危險(xiǎn)Ifhecandosowithoutunduedelay—假如他這樣做沒有不適當(dāng)?shù)难舆tIfhecandosowithoutseriousdangertohisvesselortoindividualsonboardWithoutregardtoanydangertohisvessel—不考慮任何對(duì)自身船的危險(xiǎn)碰撞或事故發(fā)生后，每一艘涉及船舶的船長(zhǎng)必須對(duì)受碰撞或事故影響的人員提供救助假如他這樣做不會(huì)對(duì)其船舶或船上的人員構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)。3396Firstaidtreatmentforsmallcutsandopenwoundsisto________.Laythepatientdownandcoverthewoundwhenthebleedingstops—當(dāng)出血停止時(shí)，讓病人躺下并包扎傷口Stopthebleeding,clean,medicate,andcoverthewound--止血，清潔，使用藥物和包扎傷口Applyanicepacktothewoundandcoveritwhenthebleedingstops—當(dāng)出血停止時(shí)，用冰包敷傷口并包扎Applyahottoweltopurgethewound,thenmedicateandcoverit—用熱毛巾清潔傷口，然后用藥物處理并包扎對(duì)小切口或開放傷口的急救（治療）是止血，清潔，使用藥物和包扎傷口。3397Firstaidmeans_______.Medicaltreatmentofaccident—事故的醫(yī)療處理Settingofbrokenbones—固定斷裂的骨頭Emergencytreatmentatthesceneoftheinjury--緊急處理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的傷員Dosageofmedications—藥物劑量急救意味著緊急處理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的傷員。3398Fireinanenginecompartmentisbestextinguishedwithcarbondioxidegas(CO2)andby______.Closingthecompartmentexceptfortheventilators—封閉機(jī)艙，除通風(fēng)機(jī)外Completelyclosingthecompartment--完全封閉機(jī)艙Leavingthecompartmentopentotheair—將機(jī)艙與大氣相通Increasingtheairflowtothecompartmentbyblowers—用吹風(fēng)機(jī)增加機(jī)艙流通量機(jī)艙火災(zāi)最好用CO2氣體撲滅并完全封閉機(jī)艙。3399Fetchisthe_______.Distanceawavetravelsbetweenformationanddecay—波浪在形成和衰竭之間所傳播的距離Stretchofwateroverwhichawaveformingwindblows--風(fēng)吹使得波浪形成的一片水域Timeinsecondsrequiredfortwocreststopassagivenpoint—兩個(gè)浪尖通過某點(diǎn)所需的時(shí)間，以秒計(jì)Measurementofawave'ssteepness—波浪陡度的測(cè)量法風(fēng)區(qū)是風(fēng)吹使得波浪形成的一片水域。3400Fearingdamagefromeitherorbothoftheaboveincidents,themasternow______methisnoteofprotest,reservingtohimselftherighttoextendsameattimeandplaceconvenient.EntersEntersinto--參加，締結(jié)，訂立Enterswith—呈遞給Entersto當(dāng)心來自上述兩件或其中任一事件影響的損害，現(xiàn)船長(zhǎng)呈遞給我本海事聲明，保留他在適宜的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)延伸本聲明的權(quán)力。3401Expenditureincurredbythepartiestotheadventureonaccountofsalvage,whetherundercontractorotherwise,shallbeallowedingeneralaveragetotheextent_______thesalvageoperationswereundertakenforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinthecommonmaritimeadventure.WhereWhichWhether（書中答案為Ｃ有誤）xxhThat無論是否簽訂了救助合同，救助費(fèi)用屬于共同海損，但以應(yīng)在海上運(yùn)輸中拯救風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中的財(cái)產(chǎn)為度。--書譯Expenditureincurredbythepartiestotheadventureonaccountofsalvage,whetherundercontractorotherwise,shallbeallowedingeneralaveragetotheextentthatthesalvageoperationswereundertakenforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinthecommonmaritimeadventure.參與航海事業(yè)的關(guān)系方由于救助而發(fā)生的費(fèi)用，不論這種救助是否根據(jù)契約進(jìn)行，只要救助活動(dòng)是為了使共同航海事業(yè)中的財(cái)產(chǎn)得免于難，便應(yīng)列為共同海損受償。（參照1974約克--安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則中規(guī)則VI）Expenditureincurredbythepartiestotheadventureinthenatureofsalvage,whetherundercontractorotherwise,shallbeallowedingeneralaverageprovidedthatthesalvageoperationswerecarriedoutforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinthecommonmaritimeadventure.航程中有關(guān)方因救助所支付的費(fèi)用，不論救助是否根據(jù)合同而進(jìn)行，只要進(jìn)行救助作業(yè)的目的是為了共同海上航程中涉及的財(cái)產(chǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)，便應(yīng)作為共同海損。（參照1974約克--安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則中規(guī)則VI的1990修正案--規(guī)則VI（a））3402Exceptwhensufferingfromaheadorchestinjuryapatientinshockshouldbeplacedinwhichposition?Headupandfeetdown--頭上腳下Headdownandfeetup--頭下腳上Flatonbackwithheadandfeetelevated—平放躺下，頭腳升高Flatabovethehead除頭部或胸部遭遇電擊外的病人應(yīng)如何放置？頭下腳上3403Everywrongfulactwillfullycommittedbythemasterorcrewagainsttheirvesselandhercargodefines________.Negligence---疏忽Barratry---船長(zhǎng)（船員）的不法行為Piracy---海盜行為Mutiny---叛變，造反，兵變船長(zhǎng)或船員對(duì)其船或貨物的任何故意的違法行為定義為船長(zhǎng)（船員）的不法行為。3404Everyentryrequiredtobemadeintheofficiallogbookshallbesignedbythe________.Mateonwatch—值班駕駛員Masterandchiefmateorothermemberofthecrew—船長(zhǎng)和大副或其他船員Masteronly—僅船長(zhǎng)Purser,oneofthemates,andsomeothermemberofthecrew—管事，一個(gè)駕駛員和其他一些船員每一個(gè)被要求記錄到正式航海日志的內(nèi)容必須被船長(zhǎng)，大付或其他船員簽字。3405Everydeliberateactofwrongdoingbythemasteroranyofthecrewagainsttheshiporcargo,withouttheauthorizationorprivityoftheshipownerorhisagent,is______.Barratrous---船員瀆職的Dangerous---危險(xiǎn)的Erroneous---錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的Strenuous---奮發(fā)的，使勁的，緊張的沒有船東或其代理授權(quán)或默認(rèn)的任何船長(zhǎng)或船員對(duì)船或貨物的錯(cuò)誤的故意行為是船員瀆職的行為。3406Everyactofassistanceorsalvage,whichhashadausefulresult,shouldgivearightto______remuneration.Obtainable---可得到的，可獲得的Equitable---公平的，公正的Profitable---有用的，有益的Approvable---可批準(zhǔn)的，可贊同的每一個(gè)有效果的協(xié)助或救助行為應(yīng)給予公正報(bào)酬的權(quán)利。（有權(quán)獲得合理的報(bào)酬）3407Evenwherethecontractwasnotmadebetweenthemasterandtheconsignee,ithasbeenheld_______themastermaintainanactionagainstconsigneeuponanimpliedpromisetopaythefreight,inconsideringofhislettingthegoodsoutofhishandsbeforepayment.WhereWhichThat（引導(dǎo)從句）When即使船長(zhǎng)和收貨人之間沒有合同，船長(zhǎng)擁有保持一個(gè)訴訟對(duì)收貨人在貨物交出他的手之前暗示支付運(yùn)費(fèi)的承諾。（即使運(yùn)輸合同不是船長(zhǎng)和收貨人之間簽訂的，但船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)就默視的支付運(yùn)費(fèi)事由向收貨人提起訴訟）3408EnquiriesregardingthemaritimemobileservicemaybemadetothesupervisorateitherSingaporeRadio_______theInternationalTelephoneExchangeasappropriate.AndNorWithOr有關(guān)海上移動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù)的咨詢，根據(jù)情況，可以向新加坡話臺(tái)的監(jiān)理員也可以向國(guó)際電話交換臺(tái)的監(jiān)理員提出。3409Electricgeneratorscanbeprotectedagainstoverload_______.Withswitches—開關(guān)Withagovernorontheengine—機(jī)器上的調(diào)節(jié)器Withfusesorcircuitbreakers--保險(xiǎn)絲或電路斷路器Byusingheavywire—使用粗鋼絲發(fā)電機(jī)能夠通過保險(xiǎn)絲或電路斷路器（被）保護(hù)以防止超負(fù)荷。（反對(duì)...以保護(hù)）3410Either________maybedischargedonthegroundofimpossibilityofperformanceoronthegroundofdelay,wherenobreachofcontractbyeitherpartyhastakenplace.Contract—合同Party--當(dāng)事人Person—個(gè)人Company—公司任一方（當(dāng)事人）可能由于不可能履行的原因或由于延誤的原因被免責(zé)，假如任何一方均沒有發(fā)生違反合同。（若雙方均未違約而不能履行合同或履行合同受到延誤，則任一方均可免責(zé)）341lDuringthevoyageheencounteredboisterouswindsandheavyweatherduringwhichtimethevessel______heavilyandtosuchanextentthatattimesitwasnecessarytochangecourse.MovedLaboredDrivedWent航次其間遇到暴風(fēng)和惡劣天氣，當(dāng)時(shí)船舶行進(jìn)艱難且（到如此程度）以致于時(shí)常有必要改變航向。3412Duringthecourseofavoyage,aseamanfallsonthemaindeckandinjureshisankle.Themastershouldsubmitareportofmarineaccident,injuryordeathifthe_______.Injuredneedsfirstaid--受傷者需要急救Injuredisincapacitated--受傷者喪失能力Injuryresultsinlossoflifeonly—傷害僅當(dāng)導(dǎo)致身亡時(shí)Injuryistheresultofmisconduct—傷害是由于處理不當(dāng)在航次其間，一船員墜落到主甲板上并且腳踝受傷。船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)遞交海上人身傷亡報(bào)告假如受傷者喪失能力。3413Duringstormconditionsonavessel,themooringtensionsshouldbeadjustedsothat_____.Allmooringlineshaveadifferenttension—所有系泊纜繩具有不同的張力Theleewardlineshavehighertensionthanthewindwardlines—下風(fēng)舷纜繩比上風(fēng)舷纜繩具有更大的張力Themaximumtensionofthemostheavilyloadedlinedoesnotexceedthesafeworkingload--最受力纜繩的最大張力不超過安全工作負(fù)荷Allhorizontaltensionforcesonthewindwardlinesarenogreaterthantheverticaltensionforces—上風(fēng)舷纜繩上的所有水平張力不超過垂直張力船在暴風(fēng)環(huán)境下，系泊張力應(yīng)被調(diào)整以便最受力纜繩的最大張力不超過安全工作負(fù)荷。3414Duringloadingordischarging,wherethedelayisduetotheship-owner'sfault,orthatofhisservantsoragentsactingwithintheirauthority,thetimeactuallydelayedistobe______incalculatinglaydays.Precluded--n.排除Included--包括，包含Excluded--拒絕接納，把...排除在外Diluted--沖淡，變淡，變?nèi)?，稀釋在裝卸貨物其間，假如由于船東的過失或其雇員或代理的權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)的行為造成的延誤，則實(shí)際被延誤的時(shí)間將被排除計(jì)算在規(guī)定的裝卸貨時(shí)間里。3415Duringastorm,thechanceoffatiguefailureofamooringlinewillincreaseas______.Vesselmotionsincrease—船體運(yùn)動(dòng)的增加Mooringtensionsdecrease—纜繩張力的減小KGincreases—KG值增加KGdecreases—KG值減小在風(fēng)暴其間，系泊纜繩疲勞損壞的機(jī)會(huì)將隨著船體運(yùn)動(dòng)的增加而增加。在風(fēng)暴中，纜繩破斷的可能性會(huì)因船舶運(yùn)動(dòng)的加劇而增加。（題庫(kù)參考翻譯）3416Duringaperiodofwhiteout,youshouldexpectwhichofthefollowing?Snowfallorblowingsnow—下雪或高吹雪Lackofabilitytoestimatedistance--缺乏估計(jì)距離的能力Harshcontrastbetweensun-illuminatedsnowcoverandthebackground—在太陽(yáng)照射的雪地和背景之間刺眼的反差Hazyhorizonswithextensivemirageeffects—有廣泛霧氣影響的朦朧海平面在出現(xiàn)乳白天空其間，你應(yīng)該預(yù)期以下哪種情形？缺乏估計(jì)距離的能力（很難估計(jì)距離）3417Duetothenatureofavessel'sconstructionforaparticulartrade,itdoesnotfullycomplywiththeprovisionsofSOLAS.Wherewillthisbeindicated?Ontheexemptioncertificate--在免除證書上OnthereverseoftheparticularSOLAScertificateaffected--Onthefaceofthecertificateofinspection—在檢驗(yàn)證書的正面上Nowhere;thevesselmustcomplytoengageininternationaltrade—沒有，船舶必須滿足從事的國(guó)際貿(mào)易由于特殊商業(yè)用途的目的，船舶結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)不能完全滿足SOLAS公約的規(guī)定。這將在什么地方出現(xiàn)？在免除證書上3418Drinkingsaltwaterwill________.Besafeifmixedwithfreshwater—假如混合淡水是安全的Preventseasickness—防止暈船Dehydrateyou--使你脫水Protectagainstheatcramps—防止中暑性痙攣飲用海水將使你脫水。3419Deviationtosave________isalwaysjustified,unlessitisexpresslystipulatedotherwise.Property—財(cái)產(chǎn)Avesselindanger—遇險(xiǎn)船Humanlife—人命Freightandcargoesindanger—處于危險(xiǎn)中的運(yùn)費(fèi)和貨物為救助人命而繞航總是正確的，除非另有明確的規(guī)定。3420Deliverytocarriers________thetransitofthegoodseventhoughtheyareemployedbythebuyer,unlesstheintentionofthepartiesisclearlytothecontrary.Ends—結(jié)束Completes—完成Doesnotend--沒有結(jié)束Doesnotcomplete—沒有完成貨物交付給承運(yùn)人，貨物的移交沒有結(jié)束，即使承運(yùn)人受雇于買方，除非當(dāng)事雙方的意圖有明顯相反的意思。3421Deliveryofthegoodstothebuyer'sagentforthepurposeofforwarding______anendtothetransitiffurtherdestinationhasnotbeennotifiedtotheseller.TakesMakesDoesPuts為了提前結(jié)束貨物交付給買方代理人的移交，如果進(jìn)一步的目的地沒有被通知給賣方。xxh3422Deliveryofavesseltoachartereriscalled________.Chartering—租用Dispatching—派遣Fixing—固定，安裝Tendering移交船舶給承租人叫交船。3423Daylightsavingtimeisaformofzonetimethatadoptsthetime______.Twozonestothewest--向西二個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)Twozonestotheeast--向東二個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)Onezonetothewest--向西一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)Onezonetotheeast--向東一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)夏令時(shí)是采用向東一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)的一種區(qū)時(shí)形式。3424Datarelatingtothedirectionandvelocityofrotarytidalcurrentscanbefoundinthe______.Mariner'sGuide—航行者指南TidalCurrentTables--潮流表，潮汐流動(dòng)圖表NauticalAlmanac--航海天文歷TideTables--潮汐表有關(guān)旋轉(zhuǎn)潮流方向和速度的資料能夠在潮流表（潮汐流動(dòng)圖表）里被找到。3425Damagetoanothervessel'scargo,causedbyacollision,iscoveredunderwhichmarineinsurancepolicy?Hull--船體保險(xiǎn)Fire—火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)Protectionandindemnity--保賠協(xié)會(huì)保險(xiǎn)Noneoftheabove對(duì)方船由于碰撞造成的貨損包含在以下的哪一個(gè)海上保險(xiǎn)單里？屬船體保險(xiǎn)的責(zé)任3426Damagecausedbylightning,astorm,orasuddengustofwindmaybewithintheexceptionof_______.ActofGod--不可抗力TheQueen'senemies—公敵行為Inherentviceinthegoods—貨物的內(nèi)在缺陷Thenegligenceoftheownerofthegoods—貨主的疏忽閃電，風(fēng)暴或突然的陣風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的損害可能屬于不可抗力的免除范圍。（Anatmosphericdisturbancemanifestedinstrongwindsaccompaniedbyrain,snow,orotherprecipitationandoftenbythunderandlightning.暴風(fēng)雨（雪）以強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴隨雨，雪或其它降水并經(jīng)常帶有雷電為表現(xiàn)的大氣劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)）3427Cracksmaybepreventedfromdevelopingatthecornersofweldedplatinginsertsby______.Squaringthecorners—開口處形成矩型Roundingthecorners--開口處鉆孔Plugweldingthecorners--開口處塞焊Slotweldingthecorners--開口處槽焊船體的裂縫的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展可以通過加入在開口處鉆孔焊接鋼板來預(yù)防。3428Contractswherebythepossessionandcontrolofashipvest_______thechartererarebecomingmorecommontodayespeciallyintheoiltankertrade.OnToAtIn將船舶的占有權(quán)和使用權(quán)歸屬于承租人的合同現(xiàn)今越來越多了，特別是油船更是這樣。3429Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooffloadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunit?Weatherside--上風(fēng)舷，上風(fēng)方面Leewardside--下風(fēng)側(cè)Upwindside—頂風(fēng)舷Crosswindside--橫風(fēng)（側(cè)風(fēng)）舷在一個(gè)新的地方系泊，船的系泊方向計(jì)劃應(yīng)被考慮，以便在惡劣天氣中船吊能夠卸下位于其下風(fēng)側(cè)供應(yīng)船上的物品3430Conditionsforcrossingaroughbarareusuallybestat_______.Lowwaterslack---低潮平流Highwaterslack---高潮平流Highwaterebb---高潮退潮Highwaterflood---高潮漲潮通過海底不平的淺灘的條件通常最好是在高潮平流時(shí)。3431Compliancewiththetermsoftheloadlinecertificateonavesselistheresponsibilityofthe______.Ballastcontroloperator--壓載調(diào)整操作員Bargesupervisor—駁船管理人Masteroroffshoreinstallationmanager--船長(zhǎng)或海岸工程經(jīng)理Operatorsrepresentative—操作員代表船舶遵守載重線證書條款是船長(zhǎng)或海岸工程經(jīng)理的責(zé)任。3432Chemicaltankersaregenerallyreferredtothecargoshipsconstructedoradaptedandusedforthecarriageof________.Liquidchemicalsinbulk--液體散裝化學(xué)品Solidchemicalsinbulk—固體散裝化學(xué)品Chemicalsinbulk—散裝化學(xué)品Cargoesinbulk—散裝貨物散裝化學(xué)品船通常指的是被建造或被改裝的且用于裝載液體散裝化學(xué)品的貨船。3433Charter-partyusuallycontainsaclausestatesthatpaymentmustbemadeincashwithoutdiscountevery30daysinadvance,andthatindefaultofpaymenttheship-ownershavetherightto_______thevesselfromthecharterersservice.Send--發(fā)送，派遣，打發(fā)Withdraw--收回，撤消Letgo--放開,釋放Takeoff--拿掉，取消，脫衣，起飛，減弱，離開租約通常包含一個(gè)條款規(guī)定租金必須每30天提前用不打折扣的現(xiàn)金支付，若沒有支付則船東有權(quán)從承租人處撤回船舶。3434CharlesIsland(LAT41degreesAhigh,rockypinnaclewithsteepcliffsAlow,sandyislandbarrenofallvegetationIdentifiedbyatallprominentflagpoleLowandpartlycoveredbytreesCharles島低且部分地方有樹木。xxh3435Chafinggearshouldbeplaced_______.Atallwearingpointsofmooringlines--所有系泊纜繩的摩擦點(diǎn)Atthebitterendsofallstandingrising—索端Aroundrunningrigging—運(yùn)動(dòng)繩索的周圍Onwireropeonly—僅用在鋼絲繩上防（摩）擦裝置應(yīng)被放在所有系泊纜繩的摩擦點(diǎn)上。3436Catenaryasappliedtotowlinesdenotesthe_______.Dipoftheline--浸入水中的纜繩Stretchoftheline—纜繩的延長(zhǎng)Strainontheline—纜繩吃力Lengthoftheline—纜繩的長(zhǎng)度懸鏈線當(dāng)應(yīng)用于拖纜時(shí)表示浸入水中的纜繩。3437Cargodamagedduetowaterbeingpresentinacargohold,asaresultofaleakinthehullplating,issaidtobedamageby①freemoisture.②transferofhygroscopicmoisture.（吸濕水分的轉(zhuǎn)移）A. ①only. B. ②only.C. Both①and②. D. Neither①nor②.貨物受損是由于貨艙內(nèi)存在水份，作為船殼板泄漏的結(jié)果，說成自由水份導(dǎo)致的損害.3438Cabletensionforcatenarycalculationsistakenatthe________.Chainlocker---錨鏈艙Fairlead---導(dǎo)纜孔，導(dǎo)纜器Anchor---錨Contactpointofchainwithseabed---鏈和海底的接觸點(diǎn)取導(dǎo)纜器的位置進(jìn)行懸鏈纜索拉力的計(jì)算。xxh3439By1015,visibilityhasincreasedto5.0milesandyoucanseeFishersIsland.FishersIslandhas_______.LowandsandybeacheswithsaltpondsandmarshgrassSheercliffsrisingfromtheseatoahigh,flatplateauBarren,rockyhillswithprominentsandybeachesSparselywoodedhillsandisfringedwithshoalstothesouth在1015時(shí)，能見度增加到5海里并能看到Fishers島。Fishers島山頂有稀疏的樹林且南側(cè)有淺灘。xxh3440Boththeship-ownerandthechartererwillbedischargedfromtheirobligationsunderthecharter-partyifit_______frustrated.Provides--供應(yīng)，提供Becomes--變得Contains--包含，容納Comes--來，來臨，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)假如租約變得無效，船東和承租人雙方均可免除他們的責(zé)任。3441Between1830hoursand1850hoursthisday,stronggustywinds______bymyvessel,inconsequenceofwhichthevessel'sfourmooringlineswerebroken.Wasexperienced（Was--be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)陳述語氣，過去動(dòng)詞）Wereexperienced（Were--be的第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)以及第一和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)過去陳述語氣）HasexperiencedHaveexperienced在今天1830到1850之間，我船遭受強(qiáng)陣風(fēng)，由此緣故我船四根纜繩破短。xxh3442BeforepassingtheSuezCanalthemasterhastofillout_______givenbythepilot.Thepilotagelist—引航清單Thepilotageform--引航簽證單Thepilotagechart--導(dǎo)航圖（引水圖）Thepilotagecertificate--引航證在通過蘇威士運(yùn)河前船長(zhǎng)必須填寫引航員提供的引航簽證單。Lighterage 駁船費(fèi) Wharfage 碼頭費(fèi) Salvage 救助費(fèi)Demurrage 滯期費(fèi) Tuggage 拖輪費(fèi) Boatage 交通艇費(fèi)3443Beforecounterfloodingtocorrectalist,youmustbesurethelistisdueto________.NegativeGM—負(fù)的GM值Flooding—進(jìn)水Off-centerweight--非中線面載荷Reservebuoyancy—保留浮力在反向打入水（防傾覆注水）以克服傾斜前，你必須確保傾斜是由于非中線面載荷引起的。3444Beforeanymachineryisputinoperation,youshould________.Ventilateallcompartments,seethatthemachineryiscleanandtherearenoobstructions--通風(fēng)整個(gè)處所，務(wù)使機(jī)器清爽并且不存在障礙物Justturnthekeyandstartup—僅僅轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕啟動(dòng)Takeforgrantedthattherearenofuelleaks--臆斷不存在燃油泄漏Assumetherearenovolatilefumesintheenginespace—設(shè)想機(jī)艙沒有爆炸性氣體任何機(jī)器在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)前，你應(yīng)通風(fēng)整個(gè)處所，務(wù)使機(jī)器清爽并且不存在障礙物。3445Beforeamasterrelievesapilotoftheconn,the_______.Mastershouldforeseeanydangertothevesselonthepresentcourse--船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)預(yù)見保持當(dāng)前航向的任何危險(xiǎn)Vesselmustbeinextremis--船舶必須處于極端危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)（必須采取避碰措施）Mastershouldagreetosignareleaseofliabilityform—船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)同意簽署免除責(zé)任表Mastermustfirstrequestthepilottotakecorrectiveaction—船長(zhǎng)首先必須要求引航員采取正確的動(dòng)作在船長(zhǎng)解除引航員指揮之前，船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)預(yù)見保持當(dāng)前航向的任何危險(xiǎn)。3446Backfireflamearrestorsareinstalledon_______.Fueltanks---燃油艙Sparkplugs---火花塞Carburetors---汽化器Distributors---分電箱，分配器回火火焰清除器被安裝在汽化器上。3447Atsea,onwhatoccasionwouldyoudisplaytworedlightsatnightortwoblackballsdyringtheday?Whenvesselisonfire—當(dāng)船舶著火時(shí)Whenvesselisnotundercommand--當(dāng)船舶失控時(shí)Whenvesseliscarryingthedangerouscargoes—當(dāng)船舶載運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物時(shí)Whenvesselisrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver—當(dāng)船舶的操縱能力受到限制時(shí)在海上，什么場(chǎng)合你將夜間顯示兩盞紅燈或白天顯示兩個(gè)黑球？當(dāng)船舶失控時(shí)3448Atcommonlaw,themaster,asagentof______,hastherighttolandorwarehouseunclaimedgoods.Charterer—承租人Ship-owner—船東Cargoowner—貨主Shipper—托運(yùn)人按習(xí)慣法，船長(zhǎng)被看成是船東的代理，有權(quán)將無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的貨物卸到岸上或倉(cāng)庫(kù)里。3449Atcommonlawtheship-ownerhaspossessoryliensonthecargofor________.Advancefreight--預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)Freightpayableondelivery--貨到付運(yùn)費(fèi)Freightnotearned—沒有掙到的運(yùn)費(fèi)Freightpayableafterdelivery—交貨后應(yīng)付運(yùn)費(fèi)按照習(xí)慣法，船東對(duì)貨到付運(yùn)費(fèi)的貨物具有留置權(quán)。（到付運(yùn)費(fèi)freightpayableatdestination）3450Atanyrate______isliablefordelayinobtainingthenecessarycustomshousepapersfordischarging,whenthedelayarisesfromthefactthatspecialpapersarerequiredfortheparticularcargocarried.Thecharterer--承租人Theship-owner—船東Theshipper—托運(yùn)人Thereceiver—接受人無論如何承租人對(duì)為獲得卸貨必要的海關(guān)文件而延誤負(fù)責(zé)，當(dāng)延誤是由裝載的特殊貨物要求的特殊文件而引起時(shí)。3451Asthepropellerturns,voidsareformedonthetrailingandleadingedgesofthepropellerbladescausingalossofpropulsiveefficiency,pittingoftheblades,andvibration.Thesevoidsareknownas________.Advance---縱距，進(jìn)距Cavitation--氣穴（空泡）現(xiàn)象Edging—邊緣Slip---滑失當(dāng)螺旋槳旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，在螺旋槳槳葉前后形成空隙導(dǎo)致推進(jìn)效率的損失，槳葉腐蝕和震動(dòng)。這些空隙被稱為氣穴（空泡）現(xiàn)象。3452Asthecarrierhasnoreasonablemeanstochecktheweightofbulkcargo,anyreferencetosuchweightinthisbillofladingshallbedeemedforreferenceonly,butshallconstituteinnowayevidenceagainstthecarrier.Butshallconstituteevidenceonlyagainstthecarrier—但僅作為對(duì)抗承運(yùn)人的證據(jù)Butshallnotbeevidenceagainstthecarrier—但不能作為不利于（對(duì)抗）承運(yùn)人的證據(jù)ButisdifficulttoconstituteevidenceagainsttheCarrier—很難作為對(duì)抗承運(yùn)人的證據(jù)Butshallconstituteinthewayonevidenceagainstthecarrier—妨礙作為對(duì)抗承運(yùn)人的證據(jù)對(duì)于承運(yùn)人沒有合理的方法核對(duì)散貨的重量，提單中任何這些的參考重量應(yīng)被認(rèn)為僅供參考，但決不將構(gòu)成證據(jù)對(duì)抗承運(yùn)人。（自譯）（裝運(yùn)散貨，船方無法核對(duì)重量，故中遠(yuǎn)提單規(guī)定，散貨重量?jī)H作參考，不能作為不利于（對(duì)抗）承運(yùn)人的證據(jù)（題庫(kù)參考翻譯））3453Assoonastheshipisberthed,youshouldlowerthegangway,stretchanet_______it,andadjustittotheriseandfallofthetidessothatpersonnelmayembarkordisembarkinsafety.Over—上面Besides—此外，除…外Near—附近Underneath--在...下面船舶一靠妥碼頭，你就應(yīng)放下舷梯，在其下面鋪設(shè)安全網(wǎng)并且根據(jù)潮水的漲落調(diào)整它以便人員可以安全地上下船。3454Aslongasthevesseliscapableofperformingtheserviceimmediatelyrequired,hirewill______.Ceasetobepayable—停止支付Begintobewithdrawn—開始被撤回Continuetobepayable--連續(xù)被支付Bereturned—被返回只要船舶能夠立即履行要求的服務(wù)，租金將連續(xù)被支付。3455Asinthecaseofavoyagecharter-party,itisimpliedinallbillsofladingthat______willbemadefromthecontractualrouteunlesssuchdeviationisjustified.Deviation--繞航Nodeviation--不產(chǎn)生繞航Navigation—航行Nonavigation—不航行像在航次租船的情況下，對(duì)于合同規(guī)定的航線將不產(chǎn)生繞航被暗示在所有的提單中，除非這類繞航被證明是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?456Asfreightisprimafaciepayableondeliveryofthegoods,theburdenofmakingoutacaseforadvancefreight_____ontheship-owner.HasHaveIs（船東作為第三人稱單數(shù)）Are運(yùn)費(fèi)一般應(yīng)在交付貨物時(shí)支付，按預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)支付的條件應(yīng)由船東舉證（為預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)闡明論據(jù)是船東的責(zé)任）。3457Asavesselchangescoursetostarboard,thecompasscardinamagneticcompass______.Remainsalignedwithcompassnorth--保持對(duì)齊羅經(jīng)北（與...排成直線）Alsoturnstostarboard—也轉(zhuǎn)向右舷Firstturnstostarboardthencounterclockwisetoport—先向右舷轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，然后反向左轉(zhuǎn)Turnscounterclockwisetoport—反時(shí)針向左轉(zhuǎn)當(dāng)船向右舷改向時(shí)，磁羅經(jīng)內(nèi)的羅經(jīng)刻度盤保持對(duì)齊羅經(jīng)北。3458Asashipmovesthroughthewater,itdragswithitabodyofwatercalledthewake.Theratioofthewakespeedtotheship'sspeediscalled_______.Propellervelocity--推進(jìn)器速度Speedofadvance---計(jì)劃航速，進(jìn)速Wakedistribution--伴流分布Wakefraction---伴流系數(shù)當(dāng)船舶在水中行進(jìn)時(shí)，船體拖動(dòng)其邊上的一部分水叫伴流。伴流速度相對(duì)船體速度的比率叫做伴流系數(shù)。3459Asashipmovesthroughthewater,itcausesawake,whichisalsomovingforwardrelativetothesea.Inadditiontoaforeandaftmotion,thiswakealsohasa(n)________.DownwardandinwardflowDownwardandoutwardflowUpwardandinwardflow--向上和向內(nèi)翻的流Upwardandoutwardflow當(dāng)船舶在水中行進(jìn)時(shí)，她引起相對(duì)于海面也向前運(yùn)動(dòng)的伴流。除向船首和船尾的運(yùn)動(dòng)外，這些伴流還有向上和向內(nèi)翻的流（尾流）。3460Asarule,shipsofmostconfigurations,whendriftingincalmwaterwithnegligiblecurrent,willlie________.Bowtothewind—首向風(fēng)Beamtothewind--正橫向風(fēng)Sterntothewind—尾向風(fēng)Withthewindonthequarter—尾部順風(fēng)通常，大多數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)的船舶，當(dāng)漂流在可忽略水流的平靜水中將呈現(xiàn)正橫向風(fēng)狀態(tài)。3461Apparentwindspeedblowingacrossavesselundertowcanbemeasuredbya(n)______