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APPENDIXSelectedEnglishWordsandExpressionsforEnvironmentalSubjectAabacterial無(wú)菌的abatement減少,減小,取消,消除abnormalbloomingofplankton浮游生物異常繁殖absolutealcohol無(wú)水酒精absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度absorb吸收absorbent吸收劑;吸收性的absorption吸收abundantprecipitation過(guò)量降水a(chǎn)bysmaldeposit深海沉積物accelerator加速澄清池,機(jī)械澄清池,加速器access接近,(出)入口,使用或接近的方法、機(jī)會(huì)或門路,捷徑accessory附件,附屬品accidentalerror偶然誤差acclimate服水土,適應(yīng)環(huán)境,適應(yīng)氣候acclimatization馴化,(對(duì)環(huán)境條件的)適應(yīng)accommodate使適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié),接納,容納,供應(yīng),提供aceticacid醋酸acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acidfog酸霧acidify酸化(作用)acidity酸度,酸性acid-proofmaterial耐酸材料acousticconstruction隔聲構(gòu)造acousticfatigue聲致疲勞acquisition獲得,取得,采集acrid辛辣的,腐蝕性的act法規(guī),法案,條例,行為,動(dòng)作activatedbiofilter活性生物濾池activatedcarbon活性碳activatedsilica活性硅土activatedsludge活性污泥activation活化,激活activechlorine活性氯activity活性,活度,放射性,功率adaptablespecies適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的物種adaptation適應(yīng),匹配,采用,改編(本) ,修改,適應(yīng)性,適應(yīng)力additive附加物,添加劑;加成的adherence粘附adhesion粘附力adiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻adjustment調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)準(zhǔn),控制,安裝admixture摻合物,雜質(zhì)adsorbate被吸附物,吸附質(zhì)adsorbent吸附劑;吸附的adsorber吸附器,吸附劑adsorptionisotherm吸附等溫線advancedtreatment高級(jí)處理,深度處理aeratedcontactbed(submergedcontactaerator)曝氣接觸床(淹沒(méi)式接觸曝氣池)aeratedlagoon曝氣氧化渠aeratedspiral-flowgritchannel曝氣螺旋流沉砂槽aeration曝氣aerationblower曝氣鼓風(fēng)機(jī)aerobic好氧的,好氣的,需氧的,有氧的aerobicbiologicaltreatmentprocess好氧生物處理法,需氧生物處理法aerobicdecomposition好氧分解, 需氧分解aerosol氣溶膠aesthetically從審美角度看affinity親和力,親和勢(shì)affluent支流afforestation造林(計(jì)劃) ,綠化afterburner火舌燃燒爐,后燃燒裝置,補(bǔ)燃器agar瓊脂agglomerate使聚集,使成團(tuán)aggressivepathogen侵襲性病原體aircompressor空壓機(jī),壓氣機(jī)airconditioner空調(diào)器airgauge氣壓計(jì)airhammer氣壓錘airheader空氣干管airinflow進(jìn)氣量airintake進(jìn)氣孔airmass氣團(tuán)airpolluntantemissioninventory空氣污染物排放清單airpollutionsurveillance空氣污染監(jiān)視airreleasevalve放氣閥,釋壓閥airreliefinstallation排氣設(shè)備airsparger曝氣器airstripping氣提airborne空氣中的,空降的,空運(yùn)的airbornepathongenicorganism空氣致病生物體air-liftpump空氣升水泵,氣提泵airview鳥(niǎo)瞰,鳥(niǎo)瞰圖alcohol乙醇,酒精aldehyde醛algae藻類algalbloom水藻繁盛alignment成直線,調(diào)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)線,直線性,結(jié)盟,聯(lián)合alkaliconsumption堿消耗 (量)alkaliearth堿土alkaline堿性的alkalinity堿度alkalization堿化alkylbenzenesulfonate(ABS)烷基苯磺酸鹽alluvialdeposit沖積物,沖積層alum礬,明礬aluminate鋁酸鹽aluminumsulfate硫酸鋁ambientairqualitystandard環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ambientnoise環(huán)境噪聲amine胺aminoacid氨基酸ammonianitrogen氨氮ammoniastripping氨的氣提,氣提法除氨ammonification氨化作用,加氨ammonium銨amphotericionexchangeresin兩性離子交換樹(shù)脂anabolism合成代謝,組成代謝anaerobic厭氧的,厭氣的,無(wú)溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess厭氧 -缺氧 -好氧法analysisofvariance方差分析analyticalbalance分析天平anemometer風(fēng)力計(jì),風(fēng)速計(jì)anemoscope風(fēng)向儀anhydrous無(wú)水的animalcommunity動(dòng)物群落anion陰離子,負(fù)離子anionicsurfaceactiveagent陰離子表面活性劑annualdepreciation年折舊annualprecipitation年降水量anode陽(yáng)極,正極anodize陽(yáng)極氧化,陽(yáng)極處理anoxic缺氧的antagonism對(duì)抗(作用) ,拮抗(作用)antibiotics抗菌素,抗生素antifreezingagent防凍劑aperture孔徑,隙縫,小孔apparatus儀器,裝置apparentactivationenergy表觀活化能appreciable明顯的,相當(dāng)可觀的appurtenance(常用 pl.)附屬物,設(shè)備,配件,附屬建筑,附屬裝置aquatic水的,水生的,水上的aquatichabitat水生環(huán)境aquaticcommunity水生群落aquaticlife水生生物aqueduct水道,渠,導(dǎo)水管aqueous水的aqueousammonia氨水a(chǎn)queoussolution水溶液aquifer蓄水層,(地下)含水層,含水地層arbitrary獨(dú)裁的,專制的,專橫的,任意的,隨機(jī)的,獨(dú)立的aromatic芳香的,芳烴的;芳香劑arsenic砷artery動(dòng)脈,運(yùn)輸線artificalwetland(constructedwetland)人工濕地(系統(tǒng))artificialfibres人造纖維asbestos石棉ascendingvelocity上升速度ashcontent灰分ashconveyer灰渣輸送帶ashhandlingequipment除塵設(shè)備asphyxiate使(人)窒息、悶死aspiration吸氣,吸入,吸出,愿望,渴望,志向aspirationventilation排氣通風(fēng)(法)assay分析,化驗(yàn)assembly裝配,組合;機(jī)組assimilate同化,吸收assimilativerespiration同化呼吸associatedmineral伴生礦物atmosphericdispersion大氣彌散,大氣分散atmosphericemission大氣排放物atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度測(cè)定法Bbackfill回填backflow回流backgroundnoise背景噪聲,本底噪聲backgroundsurvey本底調(diào)查back-pressurevalve(checkvalve)單向閥backwashcycle反沖周期bacteriacoli大腸桿菌bacterialcolony細(xì)菌菌落bacterialpopulation細(xì)菌種群bactericide殺菌劑bacteriologicalexamination細(xì)菌檢驗(yàn)bacteriologically按細(xì)菌學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)baffle擋板baffleboard擋板,隔音板baffledreactionchamber隔板式反應(yīng)室bagfilter袋濾器,袋式過(guò)濾器baghouse布袋,濾袋室,濾袋裝置baghouseprecipitator布袋除塵器ballmill球磨機(jī)atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry原子熒光光譜atomization噴霧,噴霧法,霧化attenuation衰減,減弱,減輕,減少,減小attraction引力,吸引attrition磨損,損耗autoclave高壓鍋,高壓釜automaticflushback自動(dòng)反沖洗automaticvalvelessgravityfilter自動(dòng)無(wú)閥重力流濾池,無(wú)閥濾池automobileexhaust汽車尾氣,汽車廢氣autotroph(e)自養(yǎng)生物,自營(yíng)性生物autotrophic自養(yǎng)的,自我營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,無(wú)機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的availablechlorine有效氯availablehead可用水頭averageyearlyloadingcapacity年平均負(fù)荷容量axialflow軸流azodye偶氮染料azotification固氮(作用)banddryer(污泥)帶式干化機(jī)bandscreen(beltscreen)帶式格網(wǎng), 帶條濾網(wǎng)barscreen格柵barometer氣壓計(jì)barrel桶,桶狀物basicity堿度,鹽基度batch分批的,間歇(式)的batchcentrifuge 間歇式離心機(jī)batchdistillation 分批蒸餾batchwiseoperation分批式操作beladenwith充滿,攜帶,含有beaker燒杯bearingcapacity承重能力beltfilterpress(污泥)帶式脫水機(jī)bench工作臺(tái),實(shí)驗(yàn)桌,板凳bench-scale小型的,實(shí)驗(yàn)室(規(guī)模)的benchscaletest小型試驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn),模型試驗(yàn)beneficiation廢物回收加工benzene苯bicarbonate碳酸氫鹽,重碳酸鹽bind粘合,束縛,堵塞bioassay生物鑒定,活體鑒定biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)生化需氧量biocoenosis生物群落biodegradable可生物降解的biodegradation生物降解(作用)bio-disc生物轉(zhuǎn)盤biofilter生物濾池biogeophysical生物地球物理的biologicalfilterloading生物濾池負(fù)荷 (率)biologicalphosphateremoval生物除磷酸鹽biology生物學(xué)biolysis生物分解(作用)biomass生物體群,生物量bioremediation生物修復(fù)bioscrubber生物洗滌器,生物滌氣器biosorption生物吸附,生物吸收biosphere生物圈biota生物群bioticcommunity生物群集,生物群落biotope群落生境,環(huán)境條件均勻的地方blackliquor黑液(一般指紙漿廠廢液)blankassay空白試驗(yàn),空白檢定blast鼓風(fēng)bleachingliquid漂白液Ccabinet箱,柜,櫥cagerotor籠式轉(zhuǎn)子cakeconveyer濾餅輸送帶cakeoffilter-press濾塊,污泥壓濾餅calcination煅燒,焙燒calciumlime(calciumoxide,CaO)石灰,生石灰calciumsulphate石膏,硫酸鈣calibration校準(zhǔn),標(biāo)定,定標(biāo)calorie卡(路里)calorificvalue熱值capillarity毛細(xì)管作用,毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象blindditch暗溝blockdiagram方塊圖bloom大量增殖,旺發(fā)boilingpointdepression沸點(diǎn)降低bombcalorimeter (炸)彈式量熱器boosterpump增壓泵botanic植物的boundarylayer邊界層branch支線,支管,分支管brand標(biāo)記,牌子breakthrough穿透,貫穿,泄漏brewery啤酒廠brine海水,鹽水brothculture肉湯培養(yǎng),肉湯培養(yǎng)物bubbleaeration氣泡曝氣bubblingtower起泡塔Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗buckerexcavator斗式挖掘機(jī)bucketdredger斗式挖泥船buffer緩沖液,緩沖劑buffercapacity緩沖能力,緩沖容量buildingdrain建筑物內(nèi)污水總管,建筑排水管buildingsewer(housesewer)建筑物外污水總管bulkingofactivatedsludge活性污泥的膨脹buoyancyforce浮力burette滴定管bypass旁通管,超越管,旁路capillary毛細(xì)管;毛細(xì)的,毛細(xì)管的capillarysuctiontime毛細(xì)空吸時(shí)間(測(cè)定污泥過(guò)濾性)capitalcost基本(建設(shè))投資,投資費(fèi),資本值capitalrepair大修(理)carbonaceouscompound含碳化合物carburetor汽化器carcinogen致癌物,致癌因素cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病carrier帶菌者,載體cascade級(jí)聯(lián)catabolismcatabolism分解代謝catalysis催化(作用)catalyst催化劑cataphoresis電泳catchment集水區(qū)域cathodeprotection陰極保護(hù)cation陽(yáng)離子,正離子cation-exchangesoftener陽(yáng)離子交換軟水器cationicsurfaceactiveagent(cationicsurfactant)陽(yáng)離子表面活性劑caustic(quick)lime生石灰,石灰caustic腐蝕性的,苛性的;苛性藥,氫氧化物caveat(防止誤解的)說(shuō)明cavitation空蝕作用,氣蝕作用,空穴作用cavity空腔cell小室,細(xì)胞,電池,盒cellmass細(xì)胞塊cellularprotoplasm細(xì)胞原生質(zhì)cellular細(xì)胞的,多孔的,蜂窩狀的cementation膠結(jié)(作用)centigradethermometer攝氏溫度計(jì)centrifugal離心的cesspool污水池channelimprovement河道整治characteristiccurveofpump泵的特性曲線characterization表征,性能描寫charcoal木炭charge電荷;充(水、氣、電等)chart圖表check核對(duì),阻止,制動(dòng)裝置,支票,聯(lián)單checklist(核對(duì)用的)清單chelatingreagent螯合劑,chemical化學(xué)的;化學(xué)品,化學(xué)制品chemicalengineeringunitoperation化工單元操作chemicalnomenclature化學(xué)命名法chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化學(xué)需氧量chemicalresistance耐化學(xué)性,化學(xué)抗性chemicalstoichiometry化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)chloride氯化物chlorideion氯根離子chlorinate (使)氯化,用氯消毒,用氯處理chlorinatedlime漂白粉chlorinefeedunit投氯設(shè)備,加氯單元chloroform氯仿chlorophyll葉綠素cholera霍亂chromatography色層(分離)法chronicpollution慢性污染,長(zhǎng)期污染chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性試驗(yàn)cinder煤渣,焦渣c(diǎn)irculatorclarifier水力(循環(huán))澄清池cistern蓄水池,貯水器cite引用,引證clamp夾子clarificant澄清劑clarification澄清,凈化classifier(結(jié)合沉砂池的)洗砂機(jī),分級(jí)機(jī)clay粘土cleanerproduction清潔生產(chǎn)climatemodification人工影響氣候climaticanomaly氣候異常clinker(煤燃燒后留下的)渣滓,熔渣,熔塊closet盥洗室cloudiness混濁性,濁度coagulant混凝劑,凝聚劑coagulantaids助凝劑coagulation混凝,凝聚coalesce凝結(jié),凝聚,合并cocurrentextraction并流萃取codeofpractice工作規(guī)程,業(yè)務(wù)法規(guī)coldwave寒潮colitest大腸菌試驗(yàn)coliform大腸的,大腸菌的coliformbacteria 大腸菌,大腸桿菌collectingtrough 集水槽collectionofclassificatedrefuse垃圾分類收集collectionworks取水構(gòu)筑物collector集塵器,浮選促集劑,集電器,集水槽colloid膠體colloidal膠態(tài)的colony菌落,群體colorcast色調(diào)colorindex色度color-developingagent顯色劑colorimeter比色計(jì)colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法colour(color)色,色度columnplate塔板combinedavailableresidualchlorine化合性有效剩余氯combinedsewage合流污水,混合污水combinedsewagesystem合流下水道系統(tǒng)combustion燃燒commercialformulation生產(chǎn)配方commercialscale工業(yè)規(guī)模commercialwaste商業(yè)廢物,商業(yè)廢水commercial商業(yè)的,工業(yè)(用)的,大批生產(chǎn)的commercially大批地commingle混合,攙和comminute使細(xì)碎,粉碎comminutor磨碎機(jī),粉碎機(jī)commongrate普通格柵communicabledisease傳染病community團(tuán)體,界,全體居民,地區(qū),社區(qū),居民區(qū),城鎮(zhèn),共同性,共有性,生物種群,群落communitypollution居民區(qū)污染,城市污染compaction壓實(shí),壓縮,致密化compactortruck垃圾打包卡車compartment間,室compensation補(bǔ)償,抵消,賠償,平衡,調(diào)整completelymiscible完全混溶的complex絡(luò)合物complexion絡(luò)離子component組分,成分,分力,部件compositesample混合樣品,復(fù)合樣品compositewastewatersample混合廢水樣品composition組成,成分,結(jié)構(gòu)compost把 做成堆肥,施堆肥于;堆肥compoundfertilizer復(fù)合肥料comprehensiveutilization綜合利用compressedair壓縮空氣concentrator濃縮器concertedreaction協(xié)同反應(yīng)concrete混凝土condensation冷凝,凝結(jié),縮合(作用) ,縮聚(作用)condensationpolymerization縮聚condensationreaction縮合反應(yīng)conditioning調(diào)理(使污泥便于脫水)conductivity傳導(dǎo)性,傳導(dǎo)率confinedwater禁閉水confluence匯流處,合流congeal凍結(jié),凝固conicaltypeclarifier圓錐形澄清池conjunction聯(lián)結(jié),結(jié)合,連結(jié)connatewater原生水conservation保護(hù),守恒,保持conservationofenergy能量守恒consistence稠性,相容性,一致性console控制臺(tái)consolidationtank(污泥)濃縮池constantratepump計(jì)量泵constant-headtank恒水頭水池constant-rateperiod恒速階段contactbiologicalfilter接觸生物濾池contactoxidationmethod接觸氧化法container集裝箱continentalclimate大陸性氣候continentaldrift大陸漂移continuum連續(xù)區(qū),連續(xù)體contourline等高線,等值線contourofwatertable等水位線contractedweir收縮堰contraction收縮,收縮率convalescent恢復(fù)期的convection對(duì)流converging-divergingductsection收縮-擴(kuò)大管截面conveyer(conveyor)傳送機(jī)conveyor-typescraper環(huán)鏈板刮泥器coordinate坐標(biāo)(系) ;坐標(biāo)的coordination配位correction校正,改正,糾正correlation相關(guān)(性)corridor走廊,流槽corrosioninhibitor緩蝕劑cost費(fèi)用,成本costbenefitevaluation費(fèi)用-收益評(píng)價(jià),成本-效益評(píng)價(jià)countercurrent(counterflow)逆流counterforce反作用力counterweight平衡重,對(duì)重covalentbond共價(jià)鍵coveredsludgedryingbed有蓋的污泥干化床crack裂縫cracker破碎機(jī)cradle支架,機(jī)架criterion(criteria)準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)critical臨界的,極限的criticalcompressiveforce臨界壓力criticalpoint臨界點(diǎn)crossconveyor橫向傳送刮板Ddailyflow日流量,逐日流量dairywaste牛奶場(chǎng)廢水 [廢物]dampedbalance阻尼天平deactivation鈍化作用deaerationunit脫氣裝置deafeningeffect隔聲效果debris有機(jī)殘?jiān)?,腐質(zhì),殘骸decantation傾析,傾瀉上層液decay腐爛,衰變dechlorination脫氯decibel分貝decking蓋板,鋪面,支撐板declininggrowthphase生長(zhǎng)衰落期decolorize漂白de-emulsification解乳化,破乳化defacing磨損,損傷外觀defecation澄清deficiency缺乏deficit虧空,赤字defoam去沫,去泡沫crosscurrent錯(cuò)流,正交流crosscuttest正交試驗(yàn)crosssection斷面,剖面,截面crucible坩鍋crush破碎crusher破碎機(jī),砸碎機(jī)crystallization結(jié)晶culprit罪魁禍?zhǔn)?,肇事原因culture培養(yǎng)基,培養(yǎng)微生物的成長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)基,培養(yǎng)微生物的成長(zhǎng)culturemedium培養(yǎng)基,培養(yǎng)物養(yǎng)基,培養(yǎng)物curing固化,硫化,熟化,處理currentrepair小修(理)curve曲線cycle循環(huán),周期cyclone旋流,旋風(fēng),氣旋器,旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器cyclonedustcollector旋風(fēng)集塵器cyclonescrubber旋風(fēng)滌氣器cycloneseparator旋風(fēng)分離器cylinder鋼瓶,(氧)氣瓶,圓筒體cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)defoamingagent消泡劑,去泡劑deforestation濫伐,砍伐森林degasification脫氣作用deglaciation冰消(作用)degradation降解(作用)dehydration脫水(作用) ,去水deionizedwater去離子水,無(wú)離子水deliquescence潮解demister除霧器denitrification反硝化, 脫氮,脫硝(作用)denitrifyingbacteria反硝化細(xì)菌denselyinhabiteddistrict人口密集區(qū)deodorization除臭作用deoxygenation脫氧,脫除溶解氧,消氧dephenolizing除酚,脫酚deposit沉淀物,沉積物deposition沉積(作用) ,沉積物depreciation折舊depressant抑制劑depression減壓,降低,抑制,洼地desalination海水淡化,脫鹽(作用)desiccant干燥劑desiccatingagent干燥劑desulfurizationfromexhaust從尾氣脫硫detectionlimit檢出極限detentiontime停留時(shí)間,逗留時(shí)間,滯留時(shí)間detergent洗滌劑,去垢劑detritus雜粒dialysis滲析,膜析(滲透離析法)diaphragm膜片,隔膜differentialgauge壓差計(jì)diffusedaeration擴(kuò)散式曝氣(法)digester消化池,煮解器digestion消化dilutesolution稀溶液dilution沖淡,稀釋dimensionless無(wú)因次的,無(wú)量綱的dioxin二嗯英direct-flowdemineralization自流式脫礦質(zhì)discharge流出,排出量,排放,放電dischargearea過(guò)水面積dischargecapacity流量,排水量,排放量dischargepermit排污許可(證)dischargerate流量率,排水率,排放率,排放速率discipline學(xué)科,科目discretesettling離散沉降,單粒沉降dishaerator淺盤式曝氣器disinfectant消毒劑disinfection消毒(作用) ,滅菌(作用)disintegrator破碎機(jī),碎裂機(jī)dismantle拆開(kāi),拆散dismutation歧化(作用)dispersate分散質(zhì)dispersed-airflotation彌散空氣浮選dispersion分散(作用) ,彌散(作用)displacement置換,位移disposal(廢棄物)處理,處置disposalofrefuseinlandfills垃圾填埋處置dissociation離解dissolution溶解dissolve溶解dissolvedoxygensagcurve溶解氧下垂曲線,氧垂曲線distillation蒸餾(作用)distributingtrough配水槽,布水槽diurnalvariation晝夜變化, (周)日變DO(dissolvedoxygen)溶解氧domeaerator圓罩式曝氣器domesticdemand生活用水量, 居民用水量domesticfecalsewage(家庭)糞便污水domesticrefuse家庭垃圾domesticsewage生活污水domesticwaste家庭廢水, 生活廢水, 家庭垃圾downcomer下水管,落水管downstream順流的,在下游的;順流地,在下游地draft草圖,通風(fēng),汲出,汲水,引通draftfan引風(fēng)機(jī)drafttube引通管,引水管drag(流體對(duì)懸浮顆粒的)摩阻,曳力drainpit(drainsump)排水坑draintile瓦管drainage排水,排水設(shè)備,排出的水draw汲,吸,拉,拖dredge挖掘,清淤dresswater選礦水drought干旱,旱災(zāi)dryweatherflow(合流溝管)晴天流量,干季(七天以上無(wú)雨)流量dryer干燥器dryingoven烘箱dualwatersupply分質(zhì)供水durability耐久性duration期間,歷時(shí)durationday日照長(zhǎng)度dust塵dustcloud塵云dustfog塵霧dwelling住宅,住所dye染料dyestuff染料easement附屬建筑物ecologicalperspective生態(tài)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)ecologicalcrisis生態(tài)危機(jī)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)effervescence起泡,液沸(現(xiàn)象)effervescing泡騰,起泡,鼓泡(作用)efficientrotation(農(nóng)作物)有效輪作effluent出水,出流,排出物ejection噴射ejector噴射器,射流器,噴射泵electricprecipitation電除塵electrodepotential電極電位electrodialysis電滲析electrogalvanizing電鍍鋅electrolysis電解electrolyte電解質(zhì),電解液electrolyticdissociation(ionization)電離electromagneticflowmeter電磁流量計(jì)electromotiveforces電動(dòng)勢(shì)electrophoresis電泳electroplating電鍍electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器element要素,元素,單元,單體,元件,部件,組成部分, (pl.)(基本)原理,基礎(chǔ)elevated高架的elevatedreservoir高地水庫(kù)elevatedtank高位水箱elevation高度,高程,海拔elevator提升器,升降機(jī)elimination去除,消除,消去elutriation淘洗embrittlement脆化emergencybasin備用池emergencybypass事故旁路emergencyoutlet事故出水口emergencywatersupply應(yīng)急給水,事故給水emission散發(fā),排放,排放物emissionstandard排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)empiricalequation經(jīng)驗(yàn)方程emulsification乳化emulsify乳化emulsion乳濁液enclosure圍檔物,圍墻endogenousphase內(nèi)生相(發(fā)生于體內(nèi)的)endogenousrespiration(細(xì)胞新陳代謝的)內(nèi)源呼吸endothermic吸熱的engender產(chǎn)生,造成,引起enmeshment網(wǎng)捕,使陷入網(wǎng)中enrichment富集entrap收集,捕集,誘捕,截留entropy熵environmentaldisruption環(huán)境破壞environmentaldisturbance環(huán)境破壞environmentalimpact環(huán)境影響environmentalmonitoring環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)enzyme酶equalization均衡equipmentavailability設(shè)備完好率erectingdiagram安裝圖erosion侵蝕,沖刷,沖蝕eruption噴發(fā)ester酯estuary(沿海的)河口etch蝕刻,侵蝕,蝕刻劑ethane乙烷ethanol乙醇,酒精etherification醚化(作用)ethylene乙烯eutrophication富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化evacuate抽真空,抽出,排出(氣)evaluation評(píng)價(jià)evaporation蒸發(fā)evergreenshrub常綠灌木evolution進(jìn)化,演化,發(fā)育enclosure圍擋物exclude排除excrement排泄物,糞便exhaust抽空,排盡,廢氣,排出的氣;排出的,廢的exhaustduct排氣導(dǎo)管exhaustfan排風(fēng)扇exhaustgas尾氣,廢氣,排氣exhaustedliquid廢液exogenous外生的(有機(jī)體外的) ,外源性的exothermic放熱的expenditureofenergy能量消耗exploitation開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)采,利用,運(yùn)行,操Ffabricfilter布袋過(guò)濾器facility設(shè)施facultative兼性的facultativeaerobe兼性好氧菌, 兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厭氣菌, 兼性厭氧菌falloutmeasurement散落物測(cè)定falloverturn秋季翻轉(zhuǎn)fatandoil脂和油(油脂)fattrap聚油脂阱fault故障fauna動(dòng)物群feed進(jìn)料feedinginstallation供水裝置,投加裝置felltrees砍樹(shù),伐木fellingoperation伐木工作fen沼澤fermentation發(fā)酵fertilizingvalueofsludge污泥的肥料價(jià)值field田地,現(xiàn)場(chǎng),……場(chǎng)fieldobservation野外觀察fieldsurvey現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查filament纖絲,絲狀體filamentousorganisms含絲狀體的生物體fill填滿,填筑fillanddraw間歇式,注排法filler填料filter濾池,過(guò)濾filteraid助濾劑filtermedium濾料,過(guò)濾介質(zhì)filterpaper濾紙filterpress壓濾機(jī)filterrun過(guò)濾周期,濾池運(yùn)行周期filterscreen濾網(wǎng)filtrate濾液(從污泥脫水濾出的)作,剝削exposure暴露,曝露,接觸,照射exposuredose接觸劑量exposuretopollutant曝露于污染物中, 接觸污染物extendedaeration延時(shí)曝氣(法)extraction萃取,提取filtration過(guò)濾finalclarifier最后澄清池,終沉池finegravel細(xì)卵石finescreen細(xì)篩finish光潔度,涂層,面層finishedproduct成品finishing精修,精制,精加工,最終加工firehydrant消火栓firstapproximation一級(jí)近似firstorderreaction一級(jí)反應(yīng)fishcultureinstream河道養(yǎng)魚(yú)fishery漁業(yè),水產(chǎn)業(yè),漁場(chǎng)fittings配件,零件fixationofnitrogen氮固定,固氮fixedmatter固定物質(zhì),不揮發(fā)物質(zhì)fixed-bridgescraper固定橋下刮泥器 (用于輻射沉淀池)fixture裝置,工件夾具flammability可燃性,易燃性flange法蘭,凸緣,突緣flashmixer快速混合器,閃急混合器flask燒瓶flatbottom平底flatfloor平底flexibletube軟管floatation漂浮,浮選floatingscum浮渣floating-coverdigester浮蓋式消化池floc絮凝物,絮粒,絮體,絨粒(俗稱礬花)flocculant絮凝劑flocculation絮凝(作用)floodedarea洪泛區(qū),淹沒(méi)地面flora植物群flotation浮選,氣浮flowdiagram流程圖flowmeter流量計(jì)flowpattern流型flowrate流量,流速flowsheet流程圖fluegas煙道氣,煙氣fluegasdesulfurizationsystem煙氣脫硫系統(tǒng)fluidizedbed流化床flume水槽,斜槽flush (強(qiáng)液體流 )沖洗,清洗,沖水flushback反沖洗flyash燃燒的煙塵,飛灰foam泡沫;起泡沫,發(fā)泡沫foamrecycle泡沫(再)循環(huán),泡沫回流food-borneillness由食物傳染疾病forceddraft(draught)coolingtower強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)冷卻塔forcedventilation強(qiáng)制通風(fēng),機(jī)械通風(fēng)foreigngas雜質(zhì)氣體forestconservancy森林保護(hù)Ggadget小裝置gage(gauge)表,計(jì),規(guī)尺galvaniccell原電池galvanization鍍鋅gammaraydetector 丫射線探測(cè)器garbage垃圾,廢料,污物,廚余,食品加工廢物gascollector集氣罩,氣體收集器gaseouswaste廢氣gasification氣化gel凝膠,凍膠gene基因geneconversion基因轉(zhuǎn)換geneduplication基因復(fù)制genesis成因,起源genus類,種類geologicsurvey地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicalexamination地質(zhì)調(diào)查,地質(zhì)勘測(cè)geosphere陸界,陸圈,巖石圈germ細(xì)菌,病菌germicidal殺菌的forestdeterioration森林破壞formaldehyde甲醛formation地(巖)層fossilfuel礦物燃料,化石燃料fractionaldistillation分餾fractionation分餾,分級(jí),分?jǐn)?shù)化free(available)chlorine游離(有效)氯f(wàn)reelabor無(wú)償勞動(dòng)freeradical游離基,自由基freshwater淡水freshwateraquiculture淡水養(yǎng)殖friability易碎性,脆性friction摩擦fullscale實(shí)物尺寸的, 大規(guī)模的, 工業(yè)規(guī)模的,全刻度的fume煙,煙氣fumingnitricacid發(fā)煙硝酸fungalcomponent共生菌fungi(pl.)菌類fungus(單數(shù))菌,真菌furrow溝槽germicide殺菌劑germination發(fā)芽,生長(zhǎng),產(chǎn)生,晶核化,長(zhǎng)晶核gland壓蓋(俗稱 “格蘭”),密封裝置glucose葡萄糖grabsample臨時(shí)樣品,單一樣品gradeofgrain顆粒級(jí)配gradeofslope坡度gradient坡度,梯度grainsize顆粒大小,粒度grainsizegrading粒徑分級(jí)gram-equivalentweight克當(dāng)量Gram-positive格蘭陽(yáng)性,革蘭氏陽(yáng)性grandcanyon大峽谷granular粒狀的,顆粒的graph標(biāo)繪圖,線圖graphicalsymbol圖例,圖解符號(hào)graphite石墨grate格柵gravel卵石,礫石gravimetricanalysis重量分析gravimetrygravimetry重量分析法gravityfiltration重力過(guò)濾gravityflow自流,重力流gravityseparator重力沉降分離器gravitythickening重力增稠greasecontent油脂含量greasetrap油分離阱,油脂捕集器greenbelt綠化地帶green-houseeffect溫室效應(yīng)grinder磨碎機(jī)grinding磨碎grit(污水中的)粗砂,雜粒,硬渣gritchamber沉砂池,雜粒池gross總的 ,粗的groundvegetation地面植被gypsum石膏immersion浸沒(méi),浸水immersion浸沒(méi),浸水immiscibility不混溶性habitat(動(dòng)植物)生活境地,棲息地handling處理,輸送,裝卸handlingoperation裝卸操作 [作業(yè)]handlingcharacteristic處理特性harvest收成,產(chǎn)量,收獲(物,量);收獲,收割haul搬運(yùn),運(yùn)程,運(yùn)輸量;用力拖(或拉),搬運(yùn),運(yùn)輸haulingcharges運(yùn)費(fèi)haulingequipment運(yùn)輸設(shè)備hazardous有害的,危險(xiǎn)的hazardouswaste危險(xiǎn)廢物heatinsulation隔熱heatrelease放熱heavilypolluted嚴(yán)重污染的herbicide除草劑hereditaryvariation遺傳變異heterogeneous非均勻的,多相的heterotrophicbacteria異養(yǎng)菌high(low)flushtank高(低)沖洗水箱highliftpump高壓泵high-rate高負(fù)荷 (率)的,高速的high-ratecomposting高速 [高效 ]堆肥high-ratedigestion高速[高效 ]消化hi-volumesampler大體積取樣器holder儲(chǔ)罐,夾具,架座holdingtank儲(chǔ)料罐,收集槽homeostasis生物體中的平衡homogeneous均相的,均勻的,單一的hood通風(fēng)櫥horizontalflow平流hose軟管,水龍帶householdrefuse家庭垃圾humicacid腐殖酸humidification增濕(作用)humidity濕度hybridreaction混合反應(yīng)hybrid雜化的,混合的,橋接的hydrant消防龍頭,消火栓hydrate水合物hydration水合(作用)hydrauliccircularclarifier水力循環(huán)澄清池hydraulicelement水力要素hydraulicsloughing水力脫膜hydraulicstirringdevice水力攪拌設(shè)備hydraulicsubsidingvalue水力沉降值hydrocarbon烴,碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrochloricacid鹽酸hydrology水文學(xué)hydrophilic親水的,吸水的hydrophobic恐水的,疏水的hydrostaticalpressure靜水壓力,流體靜壓力hydroxide氫氧化物hydroxideion氫氧離子,羥離子hydroxylion氫氧根離子,羥基離子hygienic衛(wèi)生的,衛(wèi)生學(xué)的hyperfiltrate超濾hypochlorite次氯酸鹽hypochloriteoflime次氯酸鈣,漂白粉immobilizedenzyme固相酶,固定化酶impactallowance沖擊容許量impeller葉輪imperviousstrata不透水層impingement碰撞,沖擊,打擊impingementplatetower沖擊式板式塔impinger碰撞取樣器,空氣采集器impoundage集水區(qū)impoundingreservoir蓄水池impulse沖擊,沖動(dòng),沖量,脈沖inblockform巨塊狀,成大塊inbulk散裝,桶裝inlumps塊團(tuán)狀incineration焚化incinerator焚化爐inclinedtubesettler斜管沉淀器incrementalloading(steppedfeeding)分段投加污水incrustation結(jié)殼,外殼,表面裝飾incubate(細(xì)菌 )培養(yǎng)incubator恒溫箱,培養(yǎng)箱index指數(shù),索引,指標(biāo)indicatororganisms指示性生物體, 指示生物induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower抽風(fēng)式機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔industrialnuisance工業(yè)公害inertfiller惰性填料inertia慣性,慣量infection傳染infest侵?jǐn)_infiltration滲透,滲入inflammability可燃性,易燃性inflammable可燃的,易燃的inflow入流,流入物,流入(量) ,進(jìn)水,進(jìn)氣influent進(jìn)水,入流infraredabsorptionspectrum紅外吸收光譜infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析儀ingest攝入,攝取ingredient成分,組成部分,配料,要素ingress進(jìn)口,進(jìn)入ingressofgroundwater地下水侵入inherentmoisture固有水分inheritance遺傳inhibitor抑制劑initialconcentration起始濃度initialinterfacevelocity(rateofhinderedsettling)懸浮物初始沉降速度initiation引發(fā),啟動(dòng),開(kāi)始injection注射,噴射injector注射器,噴射器inlandwater內(nèi)陸水體inlet進(jìn)水口,進(jìn)口,雨水口inletchamber進(jìn)口室,入流井inoculant變質(zhì)劑,孕育劑inoculate給 接種,移植,嫁接inodourous無(wú)臭氣的,無(wú)氣味的insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑installation裝置,設(shè)備instantaneousflowrate瞬時(shí)流量instructionmanual使用手冊(cè)instrument儀器intact完整的intake取水口intakeofwaterworks水廠取水口integratedcontrol綜合防治integratedoxidationditch一體化氧化溝integratedplantprotection綜合植物保護(hù)interceptingchamber截流井interception截流interceptor截流管,截水溝interdisciplinary各學(xué)科之間的,跨學(xué)科的interfacialactiveagent界面活性劑interfacialtension界面張力intermediatewatersupply中水道interpolation內(nèi)插法interstice空隙,孔interstitial間隙的,空隙的,隙間的intestine 內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;(pl.)腸intraparticle粒子內(nèi)的intrinsicenergy內(nèi)能,本征能inundation淹沒(méi),泛濫,水災(zāi),洪水inventory清單,目錄,報(bào)表inversionlayer逆溫層invert管內(nèi)底inverted-siphon倒虹管iodide碘化物

iodine碘iodometrictitrationmethod碘量滴定法ionexchangeresin離子交換樹(shù)脂ionmigration離子遷移,離子移動(dòng)ionproduct離子積ion-exchangemembrane離子交換膜ionization電離(作用) ,離子化(作用)irrigationfarming灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)isoelectricpoint等電點(diǎn)isomer(同分)異構(gòu)體isomerism同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象isotherm等溫線isotope同位素labeledcompound標(biāo)記化合物labeledcompound標(biāo)記化合物laggrowth滯后生長(zhǎng)lagoon氧化塘,污水塘laminarflow層流landdisposal地面排放,地面處置landirrigation(污水)地面灌溉landsubsidence地面沉降landtreatment地面(灌溉)處理landfill土地掩埋,填埋landscapeandrecreationwaterbody景觀和娛樂(lè)水體LAS線性烷基苯磺酸鹽(軟性洗滌劑)latentheat潛熱lateralsewer旁支溝管laundrywaste洗衣房廢水lavatory盥洗室lawsuit訴訟leach浸出,浸析;濾灰槽,瀝濾器leachate(垃圾堆)滲濾液, 瀝濾液,浸出液leaching浸取,浸提,滲洗leachingcesspool滲污井,污水坑leatherwaste皮革廢水lethaldose致死劑量level-sensingdevice水位顯示裝置life壽命,生命,生活lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命,預(yù)計(jì)期限lifthead揚(yáng)程lightcatalyzedchlorineoxidation光催化氯氧化liquefaction液化liquefiedgas液化氣liquefy液化liquor液litter亂丟的廢物,垃圾localexhaustventilation局部排氣通風(fēng)logger記錄器log-growthphase對(duì)數(shù)生長(zhǎng)期longevity長(zhǎng)壽,耐久性,存活力longitudinal縱向的, 經(jīng)度的loopseal環(huán)形管水封,回路水封lossonignition燒灼減重lowflowyear 枯水年lowliftpump 低壓泵Jjar罐,瓶,(刺耳的)噪聲jartest攪拌試驗(yàn),混凝試驗(yàn),瓶式檢驗(yàn)jelly膠凍jet噴射,射流jetaeration射流曝氣Kkeepclearof避開(kāi),不接觸Kjeldahlnitrogen總有機(jī)氮Ljetejector射流泵jettingmachine高壓水清洗機(jī)junk廢料,廢物;丟棄,丟掉jurypump備用泵juxtaposition并列,并置kraftmillwastewater制漿廢水magneticstirring磁力攪拌magnitudeoftrafficflow交通流量maindrain總排水管maintenance維護(hù)make-upwater補(bǔ)給水malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良malodorous惡臭的manhole檢查井,窨井,人孔manipulation(手工)操作manometer(流體)壓力計(jì), (流體)壓差計(jì)manure肥料,糞肥marinedeposits海底沉積物marsh沼澤,濕地marshgas沼氣mass大塊,質(zhì)量massactionlaw質(zhì)量作用定律massbalance物料衡算massgrowth群體生長(zhǎng)massspectrograph質(zhì)譜儀masstransfer質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)移,傳質(zhì)materialbalance物料平衡,物料衡算matrix模型,雜礦石,矩陣,基體maturation成熟mean中間,平均值,中項(xiàng);中間的,平均的,下等的meanparticlediameter平均粒徑measureddaywork計(jì)時(shí)日工(計(jì)量的一日工作量)measurement測(cè)定,量度measuringflask容量瓶meatprocessingwastewater肉類加工廢水meat-packingwaste肉類包裝廢水mechanism機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué),機(jī)理,機(jī)制membraneseparation膜分離mesh網(wǎng)眼mesophilic中溫的,嗜溫的metabolicrespiration新陳代謝的呼吸metabolism新陳代謝metalprocessingandfinishing金屬加工及修飾metatrophic間營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,介營(yíng)養(yǎng)的(介于營(yíng)養(yǎng)與非營(yíng)養(yǎng)之間)methane甲烷,沼氣methodofimages源象法micellae(micelle)膠束microfiltration微(孔過(guò))濾microscope顯微鏡micro-strainer微濾機(jī)milling研磨mineralacid無(wú)機(jī)酸mineralmatter礦物質(zhì)mineralization礦化作用, (有機(jī)物的)無(wú)機(jī)化(作用)miningwaste采礦廢水miscellaneous(混)雜的,雜項(xiàng)的,各種各樣的,多方面的;其他mist輕霧mixingimpeller攪拌葉輪model模式,模型modeltest模型試驗(yàn),小規(guī)模試驗(yàn)modification改變,改進(jìn)modified改變的,改良的,修改的modifiedstarch改性淀粉molecularsieve分子篩moor荒野,沼morbidity發(fā)病率,每十萬(wàn)人的病例數(shù)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)mortality致命性moss沼澤MPN(mostprobablenumber)最概然數(shù), 最可能的數(shù)(目)mud污泥,泥漿muffler消聲器,減聲器multimedia多種介質(zhì)的,多種手段的,多種方式的multipurposeuseofwaste廢物綜合利用municipal城市的,市政的municipalrefuse城市垃圾municipalsewage城市污水mutagenesis致突變作用mutagenic誘變的,致突變的mutation突變nascentoxygen初生氧,新生氧naturalcirculation自然環(huán)流naturalconservation自然保護(hù)neck頸,頸部niche小生境,適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,適當(dāng)?shù)膱?chǎng)所nightsoil人糞尿,糞便nitratenitrogen硝酸鹽氮nitricacid硝酸nitrification(氮的)硝化(作用)nitrifyingbacteria硝化菌nitritenitrogen亞硝酸鹽氮Nitrobacter硝化桿菌nitrogeneouscompound含氮化合物Oobjectionable討厭的,不適合的,不能采用的,不好的,有害的objectionableimpurity有害雜質(zhì)obligateaerobes專性需氧菌,專性好氧菌obnoxious討厭的occupationaldisease職業(yè)病oceandisposal向海洋排放oceandumping向海洋投棄,向海洋傾倒odor(odour)臭味,氣味(指香味和臭味)odorandtaste臭味和水味odorant(odoroussubstance)惡臭物質(zhì)ofinterest值得注意的,有關(guān)的,重要的offensiveindustry有毒工業(yè),有害工業(yè)offscum脫浮渣oilseparatetank隔油池oilseparator分油器,油水分離器,隔油池oil-and-watertrap油水收集器,油水阱olfaction嗅覺(jué)olfactorysense嗅覺(jué)oligotrophic貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)的on-sitetreatmentsystems就地處理系統(tǒng)openchannelflow明渠流openditch明渠operatingrules操作規(guī)程operationmanual(產(chǎn)品)使用說(shuō)明書(shū)operationalresearch運(yùn)籌學(xué)opposingreaction對(duì)抗反應(yīng),對(duì)峙反應(yīng)Nitrosomonas亞硝化毛桿菌(使氨氧化為亞硝酸鹽)noiseelimination噪聲消除noiselevel噪聲級(jí)noisesilencer噪聲抑制器nomogram列線圖,諾模圖non-ferrousmetals非鐵金屬 ,有色金屬normalsolution當(dāng)量溶液noxious有害的nuisance討厭物,公害nuisancelesstechnology無(wú)公害工藝nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)物,養(yǎng)料orderofmagnitude數(shù)量級(jí)orderofreaction反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)ordinance法令,條例ordinarypressure常壓organiccarbon(OC)有機(jī)碳o(jì)rganicpolyelectrolyte有機(jī)高分子電解質(zhì)organicpolymer有機(jī)聚合物organism有機(jī)體,生物體organometalliccompound有機(jī)金屬化合物orificecolumn篩板塔originalconcentration原始濃度ORP(oxidationreductionpotential)氧化還原電位oscillation振動(dòng),振蕩osmosis滲透outfall渠口,溝渠出口,排水出口outlet排出,出口,出水口outletchamber出流室,出流井overallfloorage總建筑面積overallreactionrateequation總反應(yīng)速率方程overflow溢流overhaul(徹底)檢查,檢修overheadrailway高架鐵路overheadstoragewatertank高架儲(chǔ)水箱overview綜述,概述,概要,觀察,概觀oxidizingagent氧化劑oxygenlevel含氧量oxygenuptake氧的吸取,氧的提吸oxygenuptakerate吸氧速率oxygenation充氧(作用)Ppackageplant一體化(處理)設(shè)備packagedsewagetreatmentpalnt小型污水處理裝置packagingmaterial包裝材料packedbed填料層,填充床packedcolumn填料柱,填料塔packedtower填料塔packing填料,包裝,裝(色譜)柱paddle槳板,葉片paddlereactionchamber槳板式反應(yīng)室paint油漆,涂料panel護(hù)墻板,儀表板,電力操縱板parshallflume細(xì)腰槽partialpressure分壓particulate顆粒,微粒,粒子partition隔板,隔墻pathogenicmicroorganism致病微生物, 病原微生物peakflow高峰流量,洪峰流量peat泥炭,泥煤pebble-bedclarifier礫石床澄清池percapita每人,按人頭 (分配 )percolation滲透,透過(guò),滲濾,地面滲入perforated穿孔的perforatedplate多孔板,穿孔板performance性能,效能,成績(jī),功績(jī),實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,做,操作,作業(yè),演出performanceloadingrelationship負(fù)載--性能關(guān)系performance-timerelationship性能 --時(shí)間關(guān)系peripheral周邊的,周圍的,外圍的,邊緣的peristalticpump蠕動(dòng)泵perpendicularsystem正交系統(tǒng)persistenceofpollutant污染物的持久性perspective透視,遠(yuǎn)景,展望,眼力,觀點(diǎn),看法oxygenationcapacity充氧容量,充氧能力ozonation臭氧化(作用)ozonator臭氧發(fā)生器pesticide殺蟲(chóng)劑,農(nóng)藥petridish培養(yǎng)皿pharmaceuticalwaste制藥廢水pharmaceutical醫(yī)藥的,制藥的;藥物,藥劑phenolwaste含酚廢水photochemicalsmog光化學(xué)煙霧photolysis光解(作用)photosynthesis光合作用physicalproperty物理性質(zhì)physico-chemicaltreatment物化處理phytoplankton浮游植物,浮游藻類picklingbath酸洗池piggerywaste豬圈廢物pigment顏料,色素pilot中間規(guī)模的,中試的,典型試驗(yàn)的pilotplant中試裝置,試驗(yàn)站,試驗(yàn)廠pilottest中試,中間試驗(yàn),中間規(guī)模的試驗(yàn)pipecoil盤管pipet(pipette)吸移管,移液管,球管pit坑,紋孔,礦井pitcher水罐plainchlorination單純氯化plainsedimentation普通沉淀法plainsedimentationtank單純(不加混凝劑的)沉淀池plankton浮游生物plant廠,站,整套設(shè)備planteffluent工廠出水plantlayout工廠布置plantregister設(shè)備注冊(cè),設(shè)備登記planting植樹(shù)造林,種植plate板,片,平皿plating (電,噴 )鍍plenum壓力通風(fēng)系統(tǒng), 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng);增壓的plenumventilation壓力通風(fēng)plenumchamber送氣室plotplan地塊圖,基地圖plug-flowsystem推流式,推流系統(tǒng)plugging堵塞plume煙羽,煙縷pneumaticconveyor氣動(dòng)傳送機(jī)polarizationcurve極化曲線polarogram極譜polarograph極譜儀polishingpond精處理塘,深度處理塘pollutioncharges排污收費(fèi)polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCB)聚氯聯(lián)苯,多氯聯(lián)苯polyelectrolyte聚電解質(zhì)(俗稱高分子混凝劑)polyethylene聚乙烯polymerization聚合(作用)polystyrene聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚氯乙烯porosity孔隙率,多孔性porous多孔的porousformation多孔巖層porouspellet多孔丸,多孔粒port孔,口,窗口positivedisplacementflowmeter位移流量計(jì)potablewater飲用水potenti

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