仁愛版英語九年級上冊Unit4Topic2同步測試

CommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticize金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作Unit4Topic2（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）題號AW第二部分第三部分總分Inmwinmwinm得分第一部分聽力（20分）I.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。 （5分）A B.A B.5.n.聽對話，判斷下面句子正（T）誤（F）。每段對話讀兩遍。(5分)I'()6.Thecarwasinventedin1895.( )7.Thelightbulbsareusedforhelpingusseeinthedark.( )8.Tomthinksthemostusefulinventionisthemobilephone.()9.Theyarebattery-operated(電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的)cars.()10.Janewantstobeaninventor.in.聽短文，連線。短文讀兩遍。 (5分)A.1609Inventions YearsA.160911.camera12.TV B.187013.telescope C.192714.telephone D.182715.lightbulb E.1876W.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 (5分)( )16.Whyaremachinessoimportanttopeople?A.Theycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.B.Withoutthemachines,peoplecandonothing.C.Themachinescanworkwithpeople.()17.Whatisaprintingmachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes.B.Printingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.C.Countingnumbers.()18.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecomputerisagoodmachine.B.Allthepeopleusecomputers.C.Machinesarewidelyusedthroughouttheworld.()19.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?

A.Notlongago. B.Longbefore. C.Inrecentyears.( )20.Howfastdoesacomputercount?A.Itcountsasfastasamandoes.B.Itcountsveryfast.C.Itcountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（55分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）)1.Studentstheirhairwhentheyareatschool.A.don'tallowtodye(給A.don'tallowtodye(給 染色)C.aren'tallowedtodying)2.Whenwasumbrella?A./;inventedB.a;discoveredB.arenotallowedtodyeD.aren'talloweddyingC.an;discoveredD.the;invented()3.Thecleanersmakeagreatcontributiontothecityclean.A.kept B.keeping C.keep D.bekept( )4.-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?No,I.A.amnotinvited B.wasn 't invitedC.haven'tinvited D.didn 't invited()5.Thedreamofflyingupintospacehas.A.cometrue B.come into beingC.comeback D.come in( )6.Doyouknowforthatitwasmadein1980?A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt( )7.youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.Aswellas B.Unless C.AslongasD.Asfaras( )8.—It'sthatyouhavebeentoShanghaialone.-Yes,that'sright.A.said B.reported C.know D.certain()9.Computersareveryuseful.Forexample,theycansendinge-mails.A.beusedto B.beusedwith C.beusedfor D.beusedas( )10.—IsawLucygotoMissZhang'shomejustnow.—Yes,sheisoftenseenMissZhangwithherhousework.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helpingn.情景交際。(5分)Whatanicecamera!11ItwasinventedbyJosephNicephoreNiepee.Oh,Isee.12In1827.What'sthisinEnglish?13It'scalledanEnglishLearningMachine.14Itmaybemadeofsteel.15ItisusedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.A.Whatdiditlooklike?B.Whoinventedit?C.Itlookslikearecorder.D.Wherewasitmade?E.Whenwasitinvented?F.Whatisitusedfor?GWhatisitmadeof?4.15.in.完形填空。(10分)Doyoulikebubblegum(泡泡糖)？Doyouknowwhenitwas16?Inthe1870s,anAmericandiscoveredbubblegum.17namewasThomasAdams.Hewantedtofindtheuseforachicle(一種樹膠).ChicleisaSpanish18forstickywaterthatcomesfromonekindofMexicantree.Mr.Adamswantedtomakerubber19chicle.Heworkedinhishomewhilehetriedtofindawaytomakethechiclebecomestronger.Hehadason20namewasHoratio.Healsohelpedhisfathernowandthen.Oneday,youngHoratiobegantochew(咀嚼)thechiclewhilehewatchedhisfatherwork.Itdidnot21verygood,butHoratioenjoyedchewingit.Thentheyoungboybegantoblowbubbleswiththenewchiclewhichhisfatherhadmade.Mr.Adamshaddiscoveredbubblegum22.Mr.Adamsgaveuptryingtofindawaytomakerubber.23,hewantedtotrytosellthenewgumthathehadmade.Hethought24peoplemightlikethetaste,too.Hewas25.Soon,thenewgumbecamemoreandmorepopular.()16.A.createdB.createC.discoveredD.discover()17.A.HerB.MyC.YourD.His()18.A.wordB.meaningC.sentenceD.idea()19.A.ofB.fromC.withD.to()20.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who()21.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell()22.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.forexample()23.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InsteadD.Because()24.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()25.A.goodB.trueC.rightD.fineIV.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技術(shù))willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(電器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer,theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Usingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程產(chǎn)品),manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbesuccessful.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。)26.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidents and lesspollution.)27.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.)28.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfood and healthierfood.)29.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyare controlledbycomputer.)30.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.(B)In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepeeneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerasoon.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Inthatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThisnewwayoftakingphotoswascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld,andpeopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilms(膠卷)andothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopies(復(fù)制品)oftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.)31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepeewasapictureof.A.hisbusinessB.hishouse C.hisgardenD.hiscamera)32.TheDaguerreotypewas.A.aFrenchman B.awayoftakingphotosC.akindofcamera D.agoodartist)33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadtoA.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhimD.askalotofpeopletohelphim()34.MathewBradywasgoodattakingphotosof.A.movingpeopleB.animals C.plants D.greatpeople()35.Thispassagetellsus.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howcamerawasinventedC.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesD.howtotakepicturesintheworld(C)Getready!Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff(發(fā)射)!Withthelastwords,fiverocketsflewupintothesky.Thesewerenotrealrocketstakingoff,though.TheyweremodelrocketsmadebystudentsfromBeijingNo.65MiddleSchool.Usingthescienceknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,thestudentsbuilttherocketsallbythemselves.Lastweek,studentsalsofromdifferentschoolsinBeijingcametoNo.65MiddleSchooltoshowofftheirgoodworkattheopeningof“LoveScienceMonth”.ItrunsfromthemiddleofOctobertomid-November.Besidesrockets,studentsalsoshowedoffrobots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmade.LoveScienceMonth"isverypopular,forstudentscanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.OnMonday,studentsfromNo.35MiddleSchoolsawsomerealairplanesatBeijingAviationMuseum(北京航空博物館).Theywereveryexcited.“Ihaveseenthebiggestplanehereandtheonethatflieshighest,“saidjunior(初級的)studentZhongZhenping."Ihavelearnedalotaboutplaneshere.IwillstudyhardandbecomeapilotwhenIgrowup."hesaid.Therewillbemanyotherinterestingscienceactivitiesthismonth.Studentswillstudyspaceandthehistoryofspaceflight,andalsotakepartincompetitions.Thesewillincludemakingmodelsofbuildings,carsandplanes.WithYangLiweibecomingChina'sfirstspaceman,studentsnowwanttoknowmoreaboutthesciencebehindsendingpeopleintospace.TuYuanhua,ateacherfromDongchengStudentScienceandTechnologyCentersaid,“ShenzhouVhasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience.ThroughLoveScienceMonth[theyarelearningalotaboutit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。.Whatrocketsdidthestudentsmake?.Whohelpedthestudentsbuildtherockets?.Whatotherthingsdidthestudentsshowoff?.WhatdoesZhongZhenpingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?.Whathasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience?第三部分寫作（25分）.詞匯。(io分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。.Thescientistshavedonealotofebeforecloningthesheep..Theyoungsiswaitingforhismastertohavedinner..It'susedforsendingsorspaceshipsintospace.t'ssaidthatEdisonmademorethanonethousandiduringhislife..ThefirstcsheepwasnamedDolly.(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.He(behave)verybadlytotheguests..Herchildhood(recorder)inthediariesofthoseyears..YesterdayIboughtthree(toothbrush)foreachmemberofmyfamily..Wehopeeveryonewill(contribution)totheearthquakefund..Knifeisusedfor(cut)things.n.綜合填空。(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 hard,make,important,invent,large,understand,smallThecomputerwasoneofthe11inventionsoflastcentury.It12in1946.Thefirstcomputerwasas13asaroom.Nowsomecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscaneven14smallerthanabook.About20yearsago,thecomputerwasastrangemachineinChina.Notmanypeople15itandsaidyestoit.4.15.in.書面表達(dá)。(10分)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。汽車是世界上最重要的運(yùn)輸工具之一， 它的發(fā)明極大地影響了人們的生活。 過去人們常?？狂R、駱駝等動(dòng)物來旅行或運(yùn)送貨物。 汽車不僅舒適快捷，同時(shí)還可運(yùn)送大量的人員和貨物。汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。生詞提示：汽車automobile,運(yùn)輸transportation,貨物goods,大量largequantitiesof聽力材料Unit4Topic2i.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。1.W:Whenwasthedigitalcamerainvented?M:Itwasinventedin1975..W:What'sthisinEnglish?M:It'satoothbrush.It'smadeofplastic..W:Wherewasthemobilephonemade?M:ItwasmadeinAmerica..W:Whoinventedthelightbulb?M:ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison..W:What'sanEnglishLearningMachineusedfor?M:It'susedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.n.聽對話，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。每段對話讀兩遍。.W:Whenwasthecarinvented?M:Itwasinventedin1885..W:Whatarethelightbulbsusedfor?M:Theyareusedforhelpingusseeinthedark..W:Tom,whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?M:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthemobilephone..W:Whatarethose?M:Oh,theyaretinycomputers..M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Jane?W:Iwanttobeaninventor.m.聽短文，連線。短文讀兩遍。Boysandgirls,therearesomefamousinventionsthathavechangedourlives.Nowletmetellyousome.Thecamerawasinventedin1827.Fromthenonpeoplecantakenicepictures.Thetelescopewasinventedin1609.Peoplecanseethingsfarawaywithit.TheTVwasinventedin1927.Itisawonderfulinvention.Itbringstheoutsideworldnearertous.Thecarwasinventedin1885.Peoplecantravelalloverthecountrybycar.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Thisinventionmakesitpossibletotalkwithfriendsontheothersideoftheworld.Thelightbulbwasinventedin1870.W.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessarytous?Becausetheycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsuswashclothesquickly.Aprintingmachinehelpsusprintalotofbooks,magazines,newspapersandmanyotherthingsquickly.Bicycles,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustravelfasterthanonfoot.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlykeepsmessagesbutalsocountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.參考答案及解析Unit4Topic2第一部分聽力I.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.Bn.6.F7.T8.T9.F10.Tm.11.D12.C13.A14.E15.BW.16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用I.1.Ballow跟復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)是allowsb.todosth.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的結(jié)構(gòu)是 beallowedtodosth.dyev.表示"給 染色"，printv.表示"印刷"。2.Dinventv."發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造（指世間原來沒有的東西）”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)是beinvented;discoverv.”發(fā)現(xiàn)（世間本來就存在，后被人類所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西）”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)是bediscovered;另外傘在這里是特指。3.Bmakecontributionsto+n./v-ing意為"為 作貢獻(xiàn)”。4.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.A根據(jù)題意考查短語cometrue"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。.Aforcertain“確切地”。.Caslongas"只要 "。.AIt'ssaid"據(jù)說/聽說”。.Cbeusedto"被用來做某事"；beusedfor"被用來做什么"；beusedas"被用作”；故選Co.B主動(dòng)句中see后的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語省去 to,但在被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將to加上。II.11.B12.E13.C14.G15.FID.16.C根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知。 createv."創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)造“；discoverv."發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.D由第二段第三句話的主語可知。.A根據(jù)上下文可知，Chicle是一個(gè)詞，故選A項(xiàng)。.B用from指來自于看不出原材料的物質(zhì)，而 of指可以看出原材料的物質(zhì)。20.C本句是非限制性定語從句， whose是形容詞性物主代詞修飾 name。21.A根據(jù)題意他的兒子在咀嚼這種樹膠，因此用 tasteo22.Bbymistake"錯(cuò)誤地";byaccident"偶然地";intime"及時(shí)”；forexample"例如"。根據(jù)題意選Bo.C此句在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，而且是作為連詞來用，故選Co.Banother表示“再一，又一“；other表示“另一些"；theother表示“另一個(gè)"，用于one???theothe結(jié)構(gòu)中；others作名詞表示其他人或物。因此選B。.C根據(jù)本句話的情節(jié)可判斷 C項(xiàng)為正確答案。IV.(A)文章大意：使用太陽能或電能的汽車會(huì)使空氣更清潔，駕駛起來也更安全。土地的逐漸減少，新的城市會(huì)在海中建設(shè)。生物技術(shù)會(huì)使食物更好、更健康。新的電子技術(shù)會(huì)使家用電器更節(jié)能、性能更好。使用基因工程產(chǎn)品，許多新的方法可以治療疾病。.T從閱讀文章開頭可知太陽能或電能的汽車將干凈得多，安全系數(shù)增大。.T由句子Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea可知由于沒有多余的陸地，新的城市將會(huì)建造在海中。.F由閱讀可知生物科技將會(huì)制造更加美味健康的食物。.F由閱讀可知家用電器將會(huì)減少噪音 ，由電腦控制，同時(shí)所需電力可以節(jié)省 50%。但本句意為：由于電腦控制，電器將減少50%的電力使用。不符文意，故錯(cuò)誤。.T由句子Usingproductsofgeneticengineering,manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.可知使用基因工程產(chǎn)品，許多新的方法可以治療疾病。故本句正確。(B)文章大意：本文講述了攝影業(yè)的發(fā)展史。.C從第一段Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.一句中可知Niepee拍的第一張照片是他的花