2022年山東省日照市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

日照市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）注意事項：.本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上答題無效。.第U卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea [inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.Butthiswasinfactnot.becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.And1managedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E|J象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評價）.Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 ."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.TwentyminuteslaterIwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued,^However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall....”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive一itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute一itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.CItshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother^chair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit*shardfbryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（壞）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.^^Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A.Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.

D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設(shè)備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shape B.colorA.shape B.colorWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature.C.Theuseofbodyheat.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.C.weight D.directionB.Thehotwaterservice.D.Thecrowdedstation.Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2（X）2to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.Agivinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的充全形式。Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet..1mustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.Reading（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（動物）.Lilyisa（細(xì)心、）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring（they）trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I 42（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas 43（far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?Then1thought45thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46（movie）.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49 （do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas50（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收養(yǎng)）aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves（證明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl“meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefbrlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesfbrchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（責(zé)任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?六、寫作（滿分15分）56.為響應(yīng)教育部加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動教育的要求，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛勞動的好習(xí)慣，你校學(xué)生會舉行了主題為**Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves"的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇知文參加這次征文活動。.勞動內(nèi)容（做飯、洗衣服……）;.你的收獲。注意：.詞數(shù)：90左右；.根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)表述，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫：.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften 參考答案一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea 1inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.Butthiswasinfactnot4 .becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（印象）onmynewteacher.9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評價）.Threedayslaterhearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 ."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion."hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.1didn'thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays/'Mr.Bascomcontinued,*kHowever,IamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofWewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder【答案】l.c2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C 8.A9.C 10.DD13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者之前是一個安靜的女孩，之后遇到了一位帥氣的英語老師的賞識，獲得了自信的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，我總是選教室后面的座位，上課時從不舉手。neighbor鄰居；partner伙伴；seat座位;space空間。根據(jù)“inthebackoftheroom”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邆€子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我們。warned警告；told告訴;shown展示；asked詢問。根據(jù)"wewere...thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom”可知，學(xué)生被告知要換英語老師，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我們。help幫助；serve服務(wù)；train訓(xùn)練；teach教。根據(jù)“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英語老師教作者，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上這并不好笑，因?yàn)檫@個人會教我們一整年。exciting興奮的；simple簡單的：funny搞笑的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man"及"becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可知，這個“長得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其實(shí)這并不好笑，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。Interestingly感興趣地；Nervously緊張地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man."及“youngandhandsomeman”可矢口，看至U新老師不是想象中的那么丑，這令同學(xué)們很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。met遇見；saw看見;noticed注意到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“ayoungandhandsomeman”可知，看見了這位新老師，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛到教室的前排座位。spare空閑的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根據(jù)“afrontandcenterdesk”可知，女孩們都設(shè)法坐到前面的座位，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還弄到了一個前臺和中間的桌子。get得到；set設(shè)立；use使用；share分享。根據(jù)“AndImanagedto…afrontandcenterdesk”可知，作者也得到了一個前面的座位，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?！癐reallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E[J象）onmynewteacher”與“Iusuallykeptquiet”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Co【10題詳解】句意：然后我整個周末都在寫文章，緊張地等待著巴斯科姆先生的評價。for為了；with帶有；about有關(guān)；on在 上。workon”從事于"，固定搭配，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：三天后，他拿著批改好的卷子來到教室。praised表揚(yáng)；corrected糾正；studied學(xué)習(xí)；written寫。根據(jù)"I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的試卷，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：20分鐘后，當(dāng)他讀到最后一篇文章時，我非常失望。worried擔(dān)心；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的：disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Ididn'thearmyname.“可知，沒有聽到自己的名字很失望，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都很驚訝，因?yàn)槲沂沁@部不尋常作品的作者。novel小說；work作品;book書:play演出。根據(jù)"However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall”可知，"我''就是這個特別的作品的作者，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一個女孩。quiet安靜的；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)"Iusuallykeptquiet."及“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可知，作者這一天變得不同了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：最終我抬起了我的頭。head頭；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)"WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的頭，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive一itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute一itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyouleamtomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.【答案】16.A 17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家賣巧克力的特色博物館?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech"及"Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate”可知，人們在這個博物館可以體驗(yàn)到特別“旅行”，故選A。Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.1wasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn,tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit,shardfbryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（壞）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.^^Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”？A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有了一個小兩歲的妹妹，兩個人做了不應(yīng)該做的事，總是作者背黑鍋，因?yàn)?/p>

一件小事作者離家出走，媽媽的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn9tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher"及"Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因?yàn)槭艿讲还酱鏊噪x家出走，故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，媽媽知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者認(rèn)為媽媽就像一個女巫一樣，故選C。（21題詳解】推理判斷題。根敏'tomorrowrilcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway"及“Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance."”可知，這里的“機(jī)會”說的是前文交代的作者的媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，其實(shí)媽媽這句話的含義是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相處，故選D。[22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，慢慢地打消了作者覺得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能夠?qū)W會友好地與妹妹相處，由此可見媽媽是一個明智的人，故選B。CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設(shè)備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.C.weightD.directionThematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shape B.colorC.weightD.directionWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpe