2022年湖南中考英語(yǔ)真題(長(zhǎng)沙衡陽(yáng)株洲常德等)分項(xiàng)匯編專題02完形填空（解析版）

專題02完形填空（解析版）目錄一、常德二、郴州三、衡陽(yáng)四、懷化五、婁底六、邵陽(yáng)七、湘潭八、湘西九、益陽(yáng)十、永州■"一、岳陽(yáng)十二、張家界十三、長(zhǎng)沙十四、株洲一、常德二、完形填空TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32 ,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35 myfriendsthat1miss.Then1willbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call【答案】21.BAABCCBACCACBCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述新冠肺炎期間，作者只能待在家里，表達(dá)了對(duì)老師同學(xué)的想念，并相信病毒終將會(huì)被打敗，同學(xué)們能平安回到校園。2L句意：我不喜歡生病。upset沮喪的；sick生病的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms."可知，病毒會(huì)引起咳嗽、發(fā)燒和其他惡心的癥狀，所以作者不想生病，故選B。句意：但是我可以通過(guò)經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手來(lái)保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。句意：當(dāng)我出去散步或玩的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該與不住在家里的人保持兩到三個(gè)安全空間的距離。When何時(shí)；Whether是否；Though雖然。根據(jù)“.?.lgoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，當(dāng)出去玩的時(shí)候，需要保持安全距離，故選Ao24.句意：雖然握手或擊掌是禮貌的，但現(xiàn)在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，這樣每個(gè)人都能保持安全和健康。heads頭；hands手；bodies身體。根據(jù)"ivehighfives”可知,此處是shakehands短語(yǔ)，意為"握手”，故選B。句意：不能見(jiàn)到我的朋友，不能擁抱我的老師，我感到很難過(guò)。happy開(kāi)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能見(jiàn)到老師和朋友是難過(guò)的，故選C。句意：我希望我能去上學(xué)。haveawalk散步；dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；gotoschool去學(xué)校。前句提到老師和同學(xué)，所以是想去學(xué)校，故選C。27.句意：但由于空氣中彌漫著冠狀病毒，它現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。if如果；while當(dāng)時(shí)；so因此。根據(jù)"Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair."可知,學(xué)校在疫情期間關(guān)閉了，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。句意：當(dāng)我感到難過(guò)或緊張的時(shí)候，我可以向住在我家的人要一個(gè)擁抱。ask問(wèn)；look看；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.”可知，此處是ask.?.for...短語(yǔ)，意為響…要"，故選A。句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛絨熊或愛(ài)我的寵物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，與后句"Icaneven…”呼應(yīng)，此處用even表示"甚至"，故選Co句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周?chē)?；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"playinmyyardorgoforawak'可知，是去室外玩、散步，故選C。句意：我甚至可以讀一本書(shū)。read讀；buy買(mǎi)；borrow借。readabook“讀一本書(shū)"，故選A。32,句意：但我知道這很重要，所以我們都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.”可知，為了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故選C。句意：我的兄弟姐妹也沒(méi)有上學(xué)，我的父母在家工作。on在 上；from從；to到。workfromhome"在家工作"，故選B。句意：我知道現(xiàn)在很難，但這不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。come?K；work匚作；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)Tknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't…forever.”可知，疫情不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選C。句意：總有一天，我會(huì)回到學(xué)校，看到我想念的朋友們。see看見(jiàn)；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.”可知，回學(xué)校見(jiàn)到朋友們，故選A。二、郴州二、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最佳答案。ApassengertoldanairhostessC空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso 12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13 .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,14herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15 ,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger;shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger 16 paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers/booklet（〃、冊(cè)子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxedl9.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【答案】ILB17.A.getoffB.getonC.getintoAACCBABAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位飛機(jī)上的乘客要吃藥所以找空姐要水，但是因?yàn)榭战闾α耍浗o他送水了，之后空姐想起來(lái)這件事，立馬給他送水，但是乘客拒絕了。在接下來(lái)的時(shí)間內(nèi)，空姐每次經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客，都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助，下匕機(jī)時(shí)乘客在小冊(cè)子上對(duì)空姐的熱情服務(wù)給予了肯定。句意：她告訴他，她會(huì)在十分鐘內(nèi)給他送水來(lái)。medicine藥；waterzK；cup杯子。根據(jù)"heneededacupofwater”可知這位乘客需要水吃藥，故選B。句意：十分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客要求服務(wù)的鈴聲響起時(shí)，空姐忙得忘了給他送水。busy忙碌的；tired疲憊的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)"sheforgottosendhimthewater”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘記了。故選A。句意：結(jié)果，這名乘客沒(méi)有按時(shí)吃藥。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)候；allthetime一直。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知吃藥要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，故選A。句意：空姐想起來(lái)了，趕緊給那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒絕了。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)"Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater...herefusedit.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī)上，空姐每次經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客，都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。train火車(chē)；bus公共汽車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)"whentheplanejusttookoff"可知指的是飛機(jī)，故選C。句意：但乘客再也沒(méi)有注意到她。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)〃But〃uJ知此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這個(gè)乘客再也沒(méi)有注意到空姐，故選B。句意：當(dāng)乘客要下飛機(jī)時(shí)，他要求空中小姐把旅客手冊(cè)遞給他。getoff下車(chē)；geton上車(chē)；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“Offtheplane”可知是下飛機(jī)了，故選A。句意：她非常緊張。happy開(kāi)心；nervous緊張；relaxed放松。根據(jù)"Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords”可知她擔(dān)心乘客會(huì)寫(xiě)下不好話語(yǔ)，所以很緊張，故選B。句意：下了飛機(jī)，空姐打開(kāi)小冊(cè)子。opened打開(kāi)；closed關(guān)閉；lost丟失。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知要打開(kāi)小冊(cè)子才能看到乘客寫(xiě)的是什么，故選A。句意：因?yàn)槟敲丝蛯?xiě)道：“在飛機(jī)上，你總共問(wèn)了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎么能拒絕你十二次真誠(chéng)的微笑呢?”advising建議；telling告訴；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文"passedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.”可知空姐每經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)乘客一次，都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助，故選C。三、衡陽(yáng)一、完形填空MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays/'Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（——縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5 .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同'情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher;"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood/Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyc.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyc.nervous6.A.earthB.moonc.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptc.played8.A.andB.orc.but9.A.howB.thatc.what10.A.doctorB.writerc.teacher【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.BACB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述莫娜隨一縷月光飛行到月球去拜訪一位白發(fā)飄逸的老婦人。老婦人說(shuō)自己很孤獨(dú)，希望莫娜能給她講講地球上的生活。其實(shí)，這只是莫娜的一個(gè)夢(mèng)。后來(lái)，莫娜參加寫(xiě)作比賽，把她的夢(mèng)寫(xiě)成了故事，還扁得了一等獎(jiǎng)。句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照進(jìn)了她的房間.?????she她；her她，她的；his他的。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾room,用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。句意：過(guò)幾天我就帶你回來(lái)。bringdown降低；bringup養(yǎng)大；bringback拿回來(lái)，使......恢復(fù)。根據(jù)"Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays."可知，邀請(qǐng)莫娜一起去，過(guò)幾天再帶她回來(lái)，故選C。句意：莫娜非常興奮，在月光下出發(fā)了。putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)"Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam（一縷月光）可知，莫娜在月光下出發(fā)了，故選B。句意：一位白發(fā)飄逸、幾乎觸到地面的老婦人溫柔地迎接了這個(gè)女孩。gently溫柔地;angrily生氣地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)"Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."可知，老婦人非常溫柔，故選A。句意：我已經(jīng)在這里幾百萬(wàn)年了，我很孤獨(dú)。worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的：nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereform川ionsofyears"可知，老婦人十分孤獨(dú)，故選B。句意：在接下來(lái)的日子里，她和老婦人待在一起，給她講地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根據(jù)"toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜來(lái)自地球，所以是講地球上的生活，故選A。句意：你已經(jīng)睡了一整天了。studied學(xué)習(xí)；slept睡覺(jué)；played玩。根據(jù)"Mona,wakeup!"可知，莫娜在睡覺(jué)，故選B。句意：莫娜寫(xiě)了她美好的夢(mèng)想，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。and和：or或者；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。句意：莫娜的父母對(duì)女兒的成就感到非常高興，并鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。how如何；that那個(gè)；what什么。此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，寫(xiě)了許多很好的兒童故事。doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；teacher老師。根據(jù)"keeponwriting”可知，繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，成為了一名作家，故選B。四、懷化二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycanztlearnitwell.11 Englishisveryeasyforme.Kmgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13abouthowIstudyEnglish.14 ,1thinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew15 ——English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How16Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and17soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:18totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea19 ,1oftenunderstanditby20ourEnglishteacher.A.And B.Or C.Butl2.A.inB.forC.at13.A.something B.anything C.nothing15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.cCAABCABCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)作者自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷介紹學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。句意：但是對(duì)我而言英語(yǔ)卻是很容易的。And和；Or或者;But但是。根據(jù)上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult..."和下文”...Englishisveryeasyforme."之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。句意：我擅長(zhǎng)它。in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)begoodat"擅長(zhǎng)"。故選Co句意：我很樂(lè)意告訴你我是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。something某事,某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及"mverygladtotellyou...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應(yīng)用something,指"某些東西"而不是"任何東西”。故選A。句意：首先，我認(rèn)為對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指first"首先",表示敘述的順序。故選Ao句意：我讀三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們有一個(gè)新的科目一一英語(yǔ)。class班級(jí)；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的"English”可知，此處指科目。故選B。句意：我感到多么的高興??！sad難過(guò);sorry對(duì)不起：happy高興的。根據(jù)"SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此處指"我”因獲得好成績(jī)而感到高興。故選。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they,指代上文中的"Englishsongs”。故選A。句意：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師……h(huán)ear聽(tīng)到；listen聽(tīng)；tell告訴。根據(jù)〃t。"和"theteacher”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listent。，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選Bo句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。idea主意；suggestion建議;question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞"understand”可知,此處指問(wèn)題。故選C。句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。asking問(wèn)；answering問(wèn)答:replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示asking"詢問(wèn)"，后接"ourEnglishteacher"作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。五、婁底一、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.9beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter【答案】1.B2.ACACBAACB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩嬗袝r(shí)忘記做作業(yè)，她認(rèn)為天下最好的職業(yè)就是老師，因?yàn)椴挥脤?xiě)作業(yè)，后來(lái)通過(guò)觀察自己老師的日常忙碌的生活終于領(lǐng)悟了當(dāng)老師的不易，同時(shí)更堅(jiān)定了她未來(lái)要當(dāng)一名老師的決心。.句意：有時(shí)我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然，我的老師不會(huì)對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)"SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind...tothis”可知"turnablindeyeto”表示"對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)故選B。.句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我不知道老師為什么花那么多時(shí)間在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.”說(shuō)明老師一直注意自己。故選A。.句意：所以我最大的愿望是當(dāng)老師因?yàn)樗坪趵蠋煆膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)"foNtseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成為老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煆膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。故選C。.句意：讓我很吃驚的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聰明；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老師是忙碌的，故選Ao.句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我在辦公室看見(jiàn)她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡覺(jué)；playing玩；working工作。根據(jù)"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,“可推知老師在辦公室工作，故選Co.句意：有時(shí)她在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)，有時(shí)她在和學(xué)生談心，有時(shí)她在備課。writing寫(xiě)作；checking檢查；folding折疊。根據(jù)"shewas...ourhomework”可知老師是檢查回家作業(yè)。故選B。.句意：似乎她從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。never從不;always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)"sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.”可知老師一直在忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間休息。故選A。.句意：逐漸地，我意識(shí)到教書(shū)是有意義的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)"Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.”可知教師教書(shū)育人是有意義的工作。故選A。.句意：盡管當(dāng)老師可能很勞累，我仍然想成為老師。As因?yàn)?；So所以；Although盡管。根據(jù)"beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選Co.句意：也許成為老師會(huì)是勞累的，但我不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想。stickto堅(jiān)持；giveup放棄；runafter追逐。根據(jù)"butIwon'...mydream.”可知是不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。故選Be六、邵陽(yáng)二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe11ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad12inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight. 13 ,mymom,dadzgrandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于難）.Yet,wehad14butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I15 therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts16pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad17toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer;mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad18ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam19forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut20 ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingl5.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.returned18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love【答案】ILCABCABCAAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者11歲住的房子半夜被燒毀了，全家人逃了出來(lái)。朋友們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)和精神上給了他們很大的幫助，使他們一家渡過(guò)了難關(guān)，重新開(kāi)始新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛(ài)，生活就有希望。句意：在我十一歲的夏天，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根據(jù)下文"Tospendthesummer”可知是指夏天，故選C。句意：我成長(zhǎng)的家在半夜被燒成了平地。grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；setup建立。根據(jù)"Thehome”可知，此處指作者從小長(zhǎng)大的地方，故選A。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的媽媽，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟們和我都逃了出來(lái)。Carefully仔細(xì)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Easily容易地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但是家人都沒(méi)事，這是很幸運(yùn)的，故選B。句意：然而，我們除了穿的睡衣，什么都沒(méi)有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)"Yet,wehad...butthenightclotheswewerewearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都沒(méi)有，故選C。句意：剩下的時(shí)間我和我們家的一個(gè)朋友一起過(guò)的。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it；decided決定。restofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.”可知是度過(guò)剩下的時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人,用spend,故選A。句意：第二天，媽媽給我?guī)?lái)了幾件t恤和一條牛仔褲，這是另一個(gè)朋友送給她的。but但是;and和;or或者。根據(jù)"T-shirts…pairofjeans"可知此處是表示并列,應(yīng)用and,故選B,17.句意：我父親回到我們破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；moved移動(dòng)；returned返回。根據(jù)"Mydad…toourbrokenhome"可知父親是返回到被燒毀的家，故選Co句意：為了度過(guò)這個(gè)夏天，我爸爸在同一條路上給我們租了一所大房子，就像我們的老房子一樣。like像；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad...ouroldhousehadbeen”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一樣，故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我很感激那個(gè)夏天我們所經(jīng)歷的一切。thankful感激的；surprised驚訝；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)"Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople”可知作者對(duì)此表示感謝，故選A。句意：它讓我明白，當(dāng)你除了愛(ài)-無(wú)所有時(shí)，你會(huì)第一次明白，有愛(ài)就足夠了。money錢(qián);friendship友誼；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)"loveisenough."可知是指愛(ài),故選C。湘潭三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withtheaudience.//lwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand27theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream29SaidZhangNing.learnedalot,30Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost32thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33atWukesongSportsCenter.“I34forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt35proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes/Shesaid,^Volunteeringisunusual.I/lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though31.A.findB.provideC.take32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly【答案】26.ACB29.ACBACBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者張寧的故事。句意：當(dāng)她接受電臺(tái)采訪時(shí)，她與觀眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)"shesharedherstoriesand，可知,此處應(yīng)該指分享她作為冬奧會(huì)志愿者的故事和感受。故選A。句意：當(dāng)我看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時(shí)，我很興奮。preparing準(zhǔn)備；giving給；enjoying喜歡，欣賞。根據(jù)"WhenIwaswatchingTVand...theamazingperformances"可知，此處指看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時(shí)。故選C。2&句意：在14年后的冬奧會(huì)上當(dāng)志愿者是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練。根據(jù)"ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022,”可知，此處指的是志愿者。故選B。句意：這讓我童年的夢(mèng)想成真了。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版；comeup走近，發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想成真。故選A。句意：雖然我很忙很累，但我學(xué)到了很多。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)"Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知,空前后句子之間為讓步關(guān)系，使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。3L句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找至U；provide提供;take拿。根據(jù)"Inorderto...betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)是為了提供更好的服務(wù)。故選B。32.句意：最困難的事情之一是寒冷的天氣，因?yàn)橛行┕ぷ魇窃谑彝膺M(jìn)行的。difficult困難的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)”...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天氣寒冷，在室外進(jìn)行志愿工作是困難的。故選A。33.句意：與300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查溫度和門(mén)票。heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生氣地;carefully小心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"checkingtemperaturesandtickets**可知，此處應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真仔細(xì)檢查溫度和門(mén)票。故選C。句意：當(dāng)我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員竭盡全力時(shí)，我為他們加油。swam游泳；cheered歡呼，加油；drove開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)"forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest"可知，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。故選B。句意：當(dāng)我看到我們的國(guó)旗高高升起，我感到無(wú)比自豪，熱淚盈眶。freely自由地;hardly幾乎不;truly真正地，非常。根據(jù)"IudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh"可知，應(yīng)該指感到無(wú)比自豪。故選C。七、湘西二、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI 20 whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto21 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust22 them. Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.Itcanpromote（促進(jìn)）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.wayB.wordC.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork【答案】16.CBBACABBCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者通過(guò)自己做家務(wù)感受到父母的偉大，并認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)自己的基本生活技能。.句意：所以我們的房子通常亂糟糟。way方法:word單詞;mess混亂。根據(jù)"Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere”可知，我的房間很亂。故選C。.句意：有一天，當(dāng)我媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家有很多垃圾，她很生氣。books書(shū)；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根據(jù)Tmustdosomehouseworkfromthenon"uj知，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家里有很多垃圾，所以讓我立刻做家務(wù)。故選Bo.句意：她認(rèn)真地告訴我，從那時(shí)起我必須做一些家務(wù)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)〃shewassoangry〃可知，她嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我說(shuō)我必須做家務(wù)。故選B。.句意：起初，聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我很不開(kāi)心。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；say說(shuō)：read讀。根據(jù)"Imustdosomehousework”可知，媽媽告訴我必須做家務(wù)所以我聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)的話不開(kāi)心。故選Ao.句意：但我還是聽(tīng)了媽媽的話。stopped停止;forgot忘記；followed遵循。根據(jù)"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto" 雖然心里有諸多不滿，但我還是按照媽媽說(shuō)的做了家務(wù)。故選C。.句意:幾個(gè)月后，我理解了做家務(wù)比我以前想象的要難。think想:finish完成；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto”可知,是比我想的更難。故選Ao22.句意：我想我必須幫助他們。hope希望；help幫助；hate討厭。根據(jù)"Ibegantodosomehousework”可知，我開(kāi)始幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選B。.句意：他們也為我的改變感到驕傲。grades成績(jī)；changes改變；feelings感覺(jué)。根據(jù)"Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback"可知,父母為我的改變自豪。故選B。.句意：我們孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。lookat看；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);dependon依靠。根據(jù)"Instead,learntodo...byourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是總依賴父母。故選C。.句意：相反，學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù)。housework家務(wù)；homework家庭作業(yè)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者要學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)。故選A八、益陽(yáng)二、完形填空Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.Itzsa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents*homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!wMyschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案】11.ACACBABABC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在13歲生日那天坐公共汽車(chē)去祖父母家吃大餐，在車(chē)上發(fā)生的事情。.句意：這一天充滿了有趣的活動(dòng)和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)"Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激動(dòng)人心的一天，這一天充滿了有趣的活動(dòng)和美味的食物。故選A。.句意:很幸運(yùn),我在公車(chē)上找了個(gè)好座位。disappointed失望的；sad傷心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)"getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公車(chē)上找了個(gè)好座位，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。.句意：在某個(gè)公交站，一個(gè)婦人抱著個(gè)嬰兒上車(chē)了。goton上車(chē)；gotoff下車(chē)；gotup起床。根據(jù)"AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown”可知我想站起來(lái)讓她坐下，說(shuō)明有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了。故選A。.句意：不幸的是，車(chē)上已經(jīng)沒(méi)有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁邊。sit坐：jump跳；stand站。根據(jù)"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft”可知不幸的是，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有座位了，所以她站在我旁邊。故選C。.句意：雖然我很想站起來(lái)讓她坐下，但是我很害怕聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)：“看！那個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)！"tasting品嘗;hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；smelling聞。根據(jù)"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知這是別人說(shuō)的話，而我害怕聽(tīng)到這樣的話。故選B。.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看著窗外。windows窗戶；doors|'1；walls墻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知故事發(fā)生在車(chē)上，所以我環(huán)顧四周，大多數(shù)人都在往窗外看。故選A。.句意：突然，我后面的一個(gè)小男孩站了起來(lái)，把他的座位讓給那個(gè)女人。girl女孩；woman女人：man男人。根據(jù)上文有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了，沒(méi)有座，可知是給女人讓座。故選B。.句意：男孩禮貌地笑了笑回應(yīng)她，站在了我的旁邊。politely禮貌地；nervously緊張地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)"Theboysmiledback"可知男孩也笑了，說(shuō)明男孩很有禮貌。故選A。.句意：最后，我終于理解/，每個(gè)人的小善舉都能給世界帶來(lái)很大的改變。difficult困難的；small小的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文可知作者在公車(chē)上看到的是小男孩讓座這個(gè)善舉，是一個(gè)小小的動(dòng)作。故選B。20.句意：我應(yīng)該向那個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)，并且立刻幫助那些需要幫助的人。invite邀請(qǐng)；visit參觀；help幫助。根據(jù)"thosepeopleinneedatonce"可知此處指要幫助那吟需要幫助的人。故選C。九、永州三、完形填空閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor26wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthinkIwouldworkasa27 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery28tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe29settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa30momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood31 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould32 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome33 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe34beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour35isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying27.A.cookB.driverC.pilot28.A.silentB.importantc.correct29.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen30.A.hardB.goodc.dark31.A.restaurantB.marketc.store32.A.takeupB.giveupc.putup33.A.astronautsB.scientistsc.writers34.A.secretB.prizec.chance35.A.difficultyB.problemc.dream【答案】26.BAB29.CBABACC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹JosAndres是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。句意：我對(duì)烹飪的熱愛(ài)發(fā)生在我很小的時(shí)候。driving開(kāi)車(chē);cooking烹飪；flying飛行。根據(jù)"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者熱愛(ài)烹飪，故選B。句意：我沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)成為一名廚師，但它碰巧成為了我的工作。cook廚師；driver司機(jī)；pilotK行員。根據(jù)"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位廚師，故選A。句意：我的父母對(duì)我成為一名廚師非常重要。silent寂靜的；important重要的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydev