2023年人教版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)十一必修第二冊(cè)Unit5Music

H—必修第二冊(cè)Unit5Music（限時(shí)60分鐘）I.閱讀理解AMadonnaisdefinitelytheQueenofPop.Shereleasedherfirstalbumin1983.Andshequicklybecameasuperstarandaculturalicon（偶像）.Inherearlyyears,sheattractedcriticismforherracymusicvideosandlyrics.AndsomeofhervideoswerebannedbyMTVandevencriticisedbytheVatican.Butallthecontroversyhasbeengoodforbusiness.Madonnahassoldmillionsofalbumsandisthebest-sellingfemalerecordingartistofalltime.Andthesedays,she'saspopularasever.SohowhastheMaterialGirlmanagedtostayontop?Manysayit'sbecausesheconstantlychangesherstyleandkeepsupwiththelatestmusicaltrends.Asaresult,she'salsoknownasthe“QueenofReinvention”.Onebusinessschoolprofessorcalledher“America'ssmartestbusinesswoman”.Hesaidhersecretis"planning,personaldisciplineandaconstantattentiontodetail”.ButMadonnaismorethanjustapopstar.In2003MadonnapublishedTheEnglishRoses.herfirstchildren'sbook.It'saboutfourEnglishgirlswhomakefriendswithapoorgirlcalledBinah.Thebookwasthefastestsellingchildren'spicturebookever,andaNewYorkTimesbestseller.Sincethen,Madonnahaswrittenseveralmorebooksintheseries.Howdoesshefindthetime?Well,somesaythebooksareghost-written.Madonnahasn'tcommentedonthat,butshedidsayherchildrenhelpedherwiththebooks.“Itriedoutallthestoriesonmychildren,andwhenevertheygotboredorstartedfidgeting（煩躁）?..IknewIhadtofixthatpartofthestory,Msheexplained.Inthelasttenyearsshe'spublishedseveralchildren'sbooks,directedtwofilms,designedafashionlabelandopenedachainofgyms.Areporterrecentlyaskedherwhatshehadplannednext.Madonnasaid,“TheWhiteHouse!”MadonnaforPresident?Whoknows?We'lljusthavetowaitandsee.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了麥當(dāng)娜出道以來(lái)在唱片、寫(xiě)書(shū)、導(dǎo)演電影等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得的成就。WhyisMadonnacalled"QueenofReinvention^^?Herchangeablemusiccanattractcriticism.Sheisexpertatcreatinguptodatemusic.SheisAmerica'ssmartestbusinesswoman.Shealwaysfocusesherattentionondetails.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，原因是：她不斷地改變自己的風(fēng)格，跟上最新的音樂(lè)潮流。故選B。WhatcanweknowaboutMadonna'sfirstchildren'sbook?Itcameouttwentyyearslaterthanherfirstalbum.IttellsinterestingstoriesaboutfourEnglishgirls.It'sbeenthefastestsellingpicturebookeversince.Itwaswrittenwiththehelpoftheghostandherkids.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，麥當(dāng)娜的第一張唱片于1983年發(fā)行，第一本童話書(shū)于2003年發(fā)行，晚了20年，故選A。What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?ToexplainMadonna'ssecretstohersuccess.ToinformreadersofMadonna'sbigfutureplan.TointroduceanAmericancelebrity—Madonna.TopromotethesalesofMadonna'salbumsandbooks.【解析】選Ce寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)娜出道以來(lái)在唱片、寫(xiě)書(shū)、導(dǎo)演電影等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得的成就。故選C。教師專用可controversy 〃.（公開(kāi)的）爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論戰(zhàn)（2021.新高考I卷）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova——notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup9sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededfbrthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay,"Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了RobertTitterton作為一名律師，業(yè)余時(shí)間做曲譜翻頁(yè)者的有趣經(jīng)歷。WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,Titterton學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)譜是為了在Maria的

表演中幫助她。再結(jié)合第三段.makesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhen.可以看出，這個(gè)工作需要“識(shí)譜二故選A。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中“Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.”可知，做好這份工作需要很多技能，也需要大量的練習(xí)。由此推斷這項(xiàng)工作是“要求高的”,C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?Countingthepages.Recognizingthe“nodding”.Catchingfallingobjects.Performinginhisownstyle.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，翻頁(yè)者需要理解點(diǎn)頭的意思，故選B。WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworstpageturner”?Hehasverypooreyesight.Heignorestheaudience.Hehasnointerestinmusic.Heforgetstodohisjob.教師專用?【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,MsRaspopova的丈夫?qū)σ魳?lè)很著迷，感受每一個(gè)音符以至于忘記自己的工作（翻頁(yè)），所以他被稱為“最糟糕的翻頁(yè)者）故選D教師專用?【熟詞生義】scoren.分?jǐn)?shù)成績(jī)生義：總譜anorchestralscore管弦樂(lè)總譜draftn.草稿；草案；草圖生義：通風(fēng)氣流，穿堂風(fēng)n.閱讀填句（2021?新高考I卷）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.]Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes.inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【文章大意】文章講述了作者夫妻二人在巴黎體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周的當(dāng)?shù)厣睢?【解析】選F。結(jié)合下文,“Sothefirstthingwedid…”可知"所以我們租了一套公寓”，前面空格處應(yīng)該給出原因，故選F項(xiàng)。.【解析】選C,由上文可知，這個(gè)地方并不完全像地道的巴黎。結(jié)合空前一句講的是“plumbing”，空后一句講的是“atiny1市”，本句內(nèi)容應(yīng)該涉及房子的情況，故選C項(xiàng)。.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文可知，巴黎人吃美味的食物卻從不發(fā)胖，下文又寫(xiě)了法國(guó)草莓的美味。因此該處內(nèi)容與巴黎人吃不胖以及食物美味有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“食物如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能感到快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。.【解析】選E。上文提到巴黎人吃美味的食物卻從不發(fā)胖，食物美味，不需要吃太多就能感到快樂(lè)，下文提到巴黎食物貴，由此推斷，這也是法國(guó)人比我們吃得少的一個(gè)原因。故選E項(xiàng)。.【解析】選A。結(jié)合上一句"crowded”和下一句“這些人什么時(shí)候工作呢？”可知此句“并非所有的顧客都是游客”貼切，故選A項(xiàng)。教師專用司explodev.爆炸，爆發(fā)m.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(2022.濟(jì)南模擬)HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is1.(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby.(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto3.(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas4.ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe5.(accurate)toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum6.(finish),the5,570squaremetersspacewillhaveinteractive(互動(dòng)的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控帶!］臺(tái))7.interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions8.differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop9.(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap10.(record)everreleased.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述嘻哈文化的誕生地將建造一座有關(guān)嘻哈文化的博物館的事情。.【解析】tocelebrate,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。betodosth.表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tocelebrate..【解析】African.考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞Americans作定語(yǔ)，故用形容詞形式。故填A(yù)frican。.【解析】preserving。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)bedevotedto中的to是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填preserving。.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。idea是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指“作為一個(gè)想法、構(gòu)思”，且idea發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故需填不定冠詞an。故填an。.【解析】accurately。考查副詞。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞told,故填accurate的副詞形式。故填accurately,,.【解析】isfinished,考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)museum與finish之間是