2023年新高考模擬考試英語試卷一（含答案）

2023年新高考模擬考試英語試卷（一）滿分：150 考試時間：120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whoisprobablyatcollege?A.Liza. B.Peter. C.Grace.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.Math. B.Science. C.Law.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B?Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandapplicant.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A.Theservice. B.Themovie. C.Thefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnJune26th.WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?A.Visitthemeparks.B.Gotoanaturereserve.C.Gocamping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish. B.Art. C.History.Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A.Workasajournalist. B.Startuniversity.C.Gotraveling.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A.Hesitant. B.Certain. C.Hopeless.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.WhatdoesTombasicallydo?Heoffersadvicetocustomers.Hebuysproductsforcustomers.Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?Toworklonghours.Totalkallthetime.Toknowaboutalltheproducts.WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?Meetingdifferentpeople.Usingthelatestcomputers.Gettingclosetonewtechnology.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.Aschooltooffercookinglessons.Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.Whyareschoolssettingup"Let'sGetCooking^^clubs?Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.Totrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?Buytheequipment.Buildnewkitchens.Helppoorstudents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInsteadofpayingtoshiptheitemsyoudon'tneedtoyournewhome,whynotdonatethem?Youroldhouseholdgoodslikefurniturewillgotoanewhomewheretheywillbeappreciated.Herearesomecharitiesthatmighthelp.FurnitureBankNetworkFurnitureBankNetworkhelpspeoplefurnishtheirhomeswithpracticalsecondhanditemsdonatedbypeoplewithinthecommunity.Taxreceiptsforthevalueofthedonateditemsaregiventodonors（捐贈者）.Recipientsgetthefurniturefbrfree.PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners.Italsoencouragesapplicantstohelptheorganizationwithvolunteerwork.HabitatforHumanityHabitatfbrHumanityisaglobalnon-profit.Itcollectsmonetarydonationstobuildandremodelaffordablehousingsothatthoseinneedcanapplyfbrit.YoucanalsodonatefurnitureandotherhouseholdgoodstoHabitatforHumanity.Itresellstheseitemsinhomeimprovementstoresandusesthemoneytofunditshumanitarianefforts.GoodwillGoodwillresellsdonatedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemstofunditscharitableobjectives.Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals.Italsooffersdiscountstothepeopleenrolledinitstrainingprograms,allowingthemtoaffordablyfurnishtheirhomesandbuyclothesfortheirfamilies.PickVpMyDonation,comPickUpMyDisn*tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'tpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnon-profitsandcharityshopsthatdo.Ifyourdonationisn'tlargeenoughforalocalnon-profittosendatruck,PickUpMyDonation,comcanstillhelp.Thecompanywillputyouintouchwithalocalmovingcompanytopickupyourdonationandtakeittoanearbycenter.WhatisamustforgettingfurnishingsfromalocalFurnitureBank?Ataxreceiptfortheitem.Membershipofthecommunity.Arecommendationfromitspartner.Volunteerworkfortheorganization.Whichcharityofferscareerassistancetoalaid-offworker?A.Goodwill. B.PickUpMyD.C.HabitatforHumanity.D.FurnitureBankNetwork.WhatdoweknowaboutPickUpMyD?Itprovidesaffordablehousing.Itisalocalmovingcompany.Itonlypicksuplargedonations.Ithelpsdonorsfindacharityshop.BItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning18.Istoodinfrontofasix-story,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege,andIwasveryexcited.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.EverythingIthoughtIwouldneedwaspackedinthem.Icarriedthemupthefiveflightsofstairstomydormandwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreforme—ayounggirl.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning42.Mydaughterwas18,andwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuildingatthesamecollegethatIhadbeentoyearsbefore.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroom,butIalsonoticedthatweweremakingmorethanonetrip.Allthestudentsseemedtohavemuchmorestuff（東西）thanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn'tseemtomakethingsanybetterfbrthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressed.AsIthrewdownanotherboxofmydaughter'sstuff,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreforher.LastnightIhadadreamthatFdhadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsamedormwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingfbrmycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.Ioftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeant,butwhenIwokeupthismorning,itbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthislife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretolearntoloveourselvesandeveryoneasourselves.Ittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn'tmatteratall.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeincollege?A.Calm.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Dis叩pointed.Whatdidtheauthorfindaboutthestudentsonherdaughter'sfirstdayofcollege?Theywerefriendlytoeachother.Theyfeltcuriousaboutanewlifeahead.Theygoteverythingreadyfortheircollege.Theyweremoreworriedthanshewasatcollege.Whatdidtheauthor'sdreammeantoher?A.Shehadtokeeplearningallherlife.B?Sheoughttolearntoloveherdaughter.C.Shewassureshecouldbeagoodteacher.D.Shewasnotwellpreparedforherclasses.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?Hewholovesothersistobeloved.Whatwelearninlifeisofsignificance.Lifeisajourneywithmanydifficulties.Weshouldbeconfidentaboutourfuture.CPrinceWilliam,secondinlinetotheBritishthrone,gavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrize,acompetitionthatwillawardfive￡1millionprizeseveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Anyperson,groupororganizationaroundtheworldisqualified,andanysuggestioniswelcome,solongasitisapplicableglobally.Itcouldbeanewtechnology,anewapproach,anewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals——fixingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,protectingnature,cleaningtheoceanandhandlingwaste.“Earthshot“wasinspiredbyJohnF.Kennedy'suMoonshof\anambitious1961missiontogetamanonthemoonwithinadecade.ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalled“abitofacatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity,,atatimewhentheworldneedsthose.Themoneywillcomefromdonorsaroundtheworld.Theprizecommitteeincludesmanycelebrities.PrinceWilliamhasenvironmentalactivisminhisblueblood.BothhisgrandfatherandhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamsaidhehadalwayslistened,learnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.Besidesspeakingwisewords,healsoputsforwardagoodprize.AmillionpoundsissignificantlymorethanaNobelPrizeandshouldinspiresomeseriousandcreativethinkingaboutthedifficultiesoftheplanetEarth.UnliketheNobelPrizemoney,theEarthshotmoneyissupposedtobespentonthewinningproject."Ifweachievethesegoals,by2030ourliveswon'tbeworse,andwewon'thavetosacrificeeverythingweenjoy.Instead,thewaywelivewillbehealthier,cleaner,smarter,andbetterforallofus,“hesaid.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheEarthshotPrize?IlwillbeawardedtoBritons.Itaimstosolvesocialproblems.Itisnamedafteramoonmission.Itoffers￡50millionintotal.Apersoncanwintheprizefor,amethodtomonitorsealevelanewtechnologytoforecasttheweatheranewapproachtorecyclingthewastealocalgovernmentpolicytobanfishingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst“inParagraph3mean?A.Encouragement. B.Alarm.C.Challenge. D.Surprise.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheEarthshotPrizeequalstheNobelPrize.PlanetEarthwillbecleanedby2030.PrinceWilliamonlytalksthetalk.PrinceWilliamisinfluencedbyhisfamily.DWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（曲背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（六十幾歲的人）oftoday!TheresearchoverseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbomin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bomadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation.aEducationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,“saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging."Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.uHerewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,“hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bypresentinganimage.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?Everythingdidn'tchangeacrossthegenerations.Thelater-bomgroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare. B.Education.C.Betternutrition. D.Energeticimages.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Manyreasonscontributetopeople'sbetterphysicalfunction.Today'senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.Educationisthekeytopeople'sbetteraging.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebornearlier.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybetempling（誘人的）totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingfbrajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.36.evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfbr,thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-timejob.37.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardandbounceback.You'lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice,youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?38.You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It'saloteasiertositathomedoingthesamethings.39.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!40.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon*tgetajob,volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.ItlooksfavorableonrCsumCs（簡歷）fbrcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.Ifyouneedhelpinwritingaresumetoapplyfbrajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.PracticemakesperfectYou'llfindabetterworldYou'llgetbetteratdealingwithrejectionYoumaydecidetostartyourownbusinessYou'llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocessIfyou'rethinkingaboutasummerjob,applyButjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TrentJohnsonjustcelebratedhisgraduationfrommedicalschoolinOhiowithaceremonyathisparents*homeinFlorida.He41acoupleweeksbeforehisactualceremonythatthecollegewascancelingitonaccountofthedeadlycoronavirus.Hewasabsolutely42.Hisfriends43himtocreateawebsitesothatallofhisfamilyflyingintoColumbusoriginallystillcouldcelebrate44.Theymadethelivingroomlookasspecialaspossiblegiventhe45oftheceremony.There'snothingthatcouldhavesubstitutedthatspecial46.Histwitterwherethevideoimmediatelywent47hasalmosthalfamillionviews.Hewasonthenewsandwas48intheNewYorkTimes.“IrememberseeingmyfaceonthenewspaperandthinkingwowInotonlybecameadoctor,butImotivatedpeopleallovertheworldto49theirdreams.Thatwastrulya（n）5Qmoment.,,Johnsonwasbroughtupinanunderdevelopedareawherepeoplewouldhave 51socioeconomicclassanditwasthetypeofthecommunitythathewantedto52.Nowasa53 atJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore,he54hasanopportunitytodothat.AsJohnsonsettlesintohisnewsurroundings,hewillcontinuetospreadhismessageofhopeand55,A.recognizedA.sorrowfulB.learnedB.pitifulC.anticipatedC.awkwardD.recalledD.guilty43.A.permittedB.beggedC.appointedD.helped44.A.consistentlyB.virtuallyC.casuallyD.formally45.A.standardB.originC.popularityD.atmosphere46.A.memoryB.optionC?momentD.design47.A.viralB.madC.wildD.blank48.A.evaluatedB.featuredC?engagedD.promoted49.A.changeB.startC.sacrificeD.follow50.A.scaryB.awfulC.incredibleD.specific51.A.lowB.powerfulC.rareD.noble52.A.healB.escapeC?reformD.serve53.A.pioneerB.chemistC.physicianD.professor54.A.seldomB.justC.stillD.yet55.A.admirationB.innovationC?cooperationD.inspiration第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout20()millionChinese,56.(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup57.experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey58.(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair59.(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely60.(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned61.theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,62.expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss63.(patient)areyoungpeople.Shesaidthisisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout64.(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder,andyoungpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefast-pacedlifestylesandareundergreat65.(press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday,theyshouldpayspecialattention,“shesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校足球隊隊長李華。你校將與到訪的國際學校足球隊進行一場友誼賽(afriendlygame),請寫封郵件告知對方球隊隊長Jim相關(guān)的安排。內(nèi)容包括：.表不歡迎：.相關(guān)安排(時間、地點，賽后安排等)；.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie（對講機）onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang.aThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasreportedaburglary（盜竊案）.Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately,99saidtheelectronicvoice.Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimesatall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwomanbrokeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5：20a.m.Insteadofsearchingaround,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,chocolate,butterandotheringredientsforacake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.OneoftheshopassistantsidentifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneight-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara'shouse.Bob,anotherofficer,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayandknockedgently.Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,Alanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.Thewoman,Clara,immediatelyunderstoodthesituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsatdownonthefloor.Atthatverymoment,achild'svoicebrokethesilence,“Mom,isanyonecomingformybirthday?Invitethemin,please/'Afterhearingtheboy*swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,"Officer,Ididstealthosethings,butthere'snothingelseIcoulddo.It*smybaby'sbirthday,andI'vegotneitherjobnormoney.Pleasedon'ttakethosethingsaway.Tvejustusedthemtomakehimacake.^^注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehouse. Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked, aWhat aboutthethingsshestole?" 2023年新高考模擬考試英語試卷（一）（參考答案）第一部分聽力材料Text1W:Hello?M:Hi,Liza.It'sPeter.IsGracethere?W:Ohhi,Peter.No,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mafraidshe'satcollegethismorning.CanItakeamessage?Text2W:Whal'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:PmnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.Text3M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.W:Well,Igotoaprivateschool.I'mstudyingfourcourses—mathandthreesciences.Iwanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.Text4M:Susan,we'regoingtoholdageneralmeetingtomorrowat7am.YouneedtopreparethereportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.W:Sure.Text5W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it'snotcoldatall.It'snotexactlywarmbutit*scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text6W:Hi,Peter!M:Hi,Cindy!W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!M:Thanks.It'sgreattobeherefinally.W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?M:Well,theflightwasfbrtyfiveminuteslatebutafterthat,itwasfine.Itsservicewasverygood.Theinflightmovieswerereallycoolbuttherewasn'tmuchfood,soI'mkindofhungrynow!W:Oh,youpoorthing!Well,itwillbealongdrivehome,sowhydon'twegetsomebreakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Text7M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yeah,we'regoingtoFloridatwodaysaftertheendoftheterm.WefinishthistermonJune28th,right?M:That'sright...sowho*sgoing?W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister*snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?W:We'respendingaweekinOrlando,youknow,visitingallthethemeparks.Thenwe'restayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.M:What'sthat?W:It'sakindofnaturereserve,withcrocodilesandbirdsandotheranimals.We'regoingcamping!M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!W:Iknow.Ican'twait!Text8M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenI'mnotreallysure...TdliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butFmnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafter1leaveschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:Iwanttotravel...TdliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifitsreallypracticalbutthafsmydream!Text9W:Tom,you'retrainingtobeatechnicaladviseratDigitalSuperstore.Whathoursdoyouwork?M:Well,IworkparttimeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.W:Okay,sowhatdoyoudoexactly?M:Basically,I*mjustheretohelppeoplewithanyproblems—soImeetcustomerswhentheycomeintothestoreandtalktothem.Iadvisethemaboutthebestthingstobuy.Idon'tactuallytakethemoney.Ijusthelppeopledecidewhattobuy.W:What*sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?M:Hmm...well,wesellmorethan2,000differentproductsinthestore...soit*sverydifficulttohavealltheinformation,toknoweverythingaboutalltheproducts.W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?M:Well,I'mveryinterestedintechnology,computersandeverything,andwhenworkingintheshopIgetthechancetofindoutaboutallthelatestthings.Text10W:Accordingtoexperts,nearly25%ofBritons,includingchildren,areoverweight.Thegovernmentisworriedanditislookingforwaystosettletheproblem.ManyIIto14yearoldsalreadydocookeryatschoolandfrom2011,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingthisamust.Ithopesthatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingreadymeals,fastfoodandsnacks.Allsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavecookinglessonsforonehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimple,freshstuffandsimplerecipestopreparehealthy,tastymeals.Andschoolsaresettingupcookeryclubscalled"Let'sGetCooking,,throughoutthecountry.Theclubswillgivemorechildrenthechancetolearntocookafterschool.Headteachersworryabouttheequipmenttheywillneedforthelessons.About15%ofschoolsdonothavekitchensandtherearenotenoughcookeryteachers.Thegovernmentpromisestotrain800cookeryteachersandtogiveschools￡2.5millionayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.答案：1-5CBCBB6-10ACAAA11-15CBBAC16-20CABAC第二部分第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會——社會服務——慈善機構(gòu)【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了四家可以提供捐贈服務的慈善機構(gòu)。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)FurnitureBankNetwork部分中的“PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners”可知，要想獲得當?shù)谾urnitureBank的家具陳設，必須要有其合作伙伴的推薦，故C項正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Goodwill部分中的“Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals”可知，Goodwill會為下崗人員提供職業(yè)援助，故A項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)必^。0〃4。0〃.。0機部分中^PickUpMyDonation,comisn*tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'tpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnonprofitsandcharityshopsthatdo”可知，PickUpMyD會幫助捐贈者找到慈善商店，故D項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人生感悟——堅持從生活中學習【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者和女兒大學第一天的表現(xiàn)和自己某天的一個夢，借此告訴讀者我們在生活中學到了什么至關(guān)重要。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中講到的“Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege,andIwasveryexcited”可知，作者對于自己嶄新的大學生活感到興奮，故C項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet,itdidn'tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressed”可知，作者認為帶更多東西好像并沒有讓事情變得更好，事實上他們看起來比作者當年更焦慮，故D項正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wearesometimesteachersinthislife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretolearntoloveourselvesandeveryoneasourselves.Ittakesalifetime”可知，作者的夢境意味著我們每個人都是生活的學生，我們的一生都得花在學習上，故A項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解目的的能力。作者通過對比自己和女兒大學第一天的表現(xiàn)，并通過描述女兒周圍同學的表現(xiàn)展示了不同時代學生在大學開學時候的狀態(tài)，之后通過自己的夢境揭示了我們都是生活的學生，需要花一生去學習，最后一句"Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts”升華了主題，故B項“我們在生活中學到了什么是重要的”是作者的寫作意圖。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護——威廉王子啟動“修復地球獎”【文章大意】威廉王子于周六發(fā)表了TED演講來啟動“修復地球獎本文介紹了該獎項的由來、頒發(fā)的對象、前景和意義等。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“acompetitionthatwillawardfive￡1millionprizeseveryyearforthenextdecade...toenvironmentalproblems”可知，在未來10年里，該獎項每年將頒發(fā)五個一百萬英鎊的獎金給那些能想出環(huán)境問題解決方案的人。故D項正確。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，獎勵的原因可以是一項新技術(shù)、一種新方法、一項新的政府政策或任何其他旨在實現(xiàn)五個環(huán)境目標的想法；這五個環(huán)境目標是處理氣候問題、凈化空氣、保護自然、清潔海洋和處理廢物。據(jù)此可以推知，回收垃圾的新方法符合獎勵的要求。故C項正確。.答案與解析:A考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)該句中的“匕bitofacatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity'atatimewhentheworldneedsthose”可知，畫線詞與hope,positivity相呼應，并結(jié)合語境可推斷，設立該獎項的部分目的是在這個世界需要這些的時候引起興奮，并提供威廉王子所說的“一點促進，一點希望，一點積極性故畫線詞的含義與A項的含義最接近。.答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)尾段前三句可知，威廉王子血統(tǒng)里就有環(huán)保行動主義；他的祖父和父親查爾斯王子都是積極的環(huán)保主義者；威廉王子一直在傾聽、了解和相信他們關(guān)于環(huán)境的言論。據(jù)此可以推知，威廉王子受到了家庭的影響。故D項正確。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——過去和現(xiàn)在的老人【文章大意】研究表明現(xiàn)在的老人比以前的老人在身體素質(zhì)與認知能力方面表現(xiàn)得更好，這主要歸功于積極鍛煉身體和教育等。.答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者是通過比