Unit 2 語(yǔ)法課件 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）高一必修第三冊(cè)

v-ing形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講

意義v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，且和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。doing是一般形式，havingdone是完成形式。例：1.Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.

（主動(dòng)意義，v-ing的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。）2.Havingwaitedforanhour,herealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.(主動(dòng)意義，v-ing的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之前。）用法1例：Hearing?the?news,?he?got?frightened.?=When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?frightened.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.v-ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用法2例：Not?knowing?her?address,?I?can't?write?to?her.?=BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,?I?can't?write?to?her.

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句2.v-ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)用法3例：Taking?the?path?that?leads?out?of?the?town,?you?will?come?to?a?lake.?=Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,you?will?come?to?a?lake.?相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句3.v-ing形式作條件狀語(yǔ)用法4例：Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?=Althoughhelivedmilesaway,he?attended?the?course.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句4.v-ing形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)用法5例：Theystood?there?for?half?an?hour?watching?the?stars?in?the?sky.=They?stood?there?for?half?an?hourandwatchedthe?stars?in?the?sky.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句5.v-ing形式作方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)用法6例：Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.=Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句6.v-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1.Hedivedintothewater,________(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed.解析：考查v-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，he和leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且leave和dive幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)追擊leavingv-ing形式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講

意義使用v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，常表示賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示v-ing形式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。用法1感官動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。以see為例：see+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.看見·······正在做某事1.感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)1).have+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······持續(xù)做某事2).get+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······開始做某事3).keep/leave+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······一直做某事用法2例：I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.2.使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)例：Withthetimepassingby,healmostforgoteverythinginthepast.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他幾乎忘記了過去所有的事情。主動(dòng)用法33.with+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)1.Themissingboywaslastseen_______(play)nearthelake.解析：see+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.看見·······正在做某事,此句考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)追擊playing2.Withaboy_______(lead)