-Unit 1 School life（詞匯 短語 句式復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀）-備戰(zhàn) 高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版

備戰(zhàn)高考牛津譯林英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)M1U1Schoollife（詞匯+短語+句式復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀）一：單詞復(fù)習(xí)1._________adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的___________vt.喜歡；欣賞_____________喜歡做某事2.______________

n.vt.經(jīng)歷，體/經(jīng)驗(yàn)_______________________=_____________在（做）某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)_________________________一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師3._________

n.

集會，會議4.___________

n.

校長5.________

vt.

獲得；賺，掙得_______________謀生，度日_______________掙錢6.__________

n.vt.

尊敬，敬重________________獲得某人的尊敬__________________尊敬某人7._______

vt.

致力于；獻(xiàn)身_________________________=________________________投身于----，專心/致力于----8.___________

n.

文學(xué)9.___________

一般的，普通的；平均的______________平均；按平均數(shù)計(jì)算10._______

n.vi.

奮斗，努力；掙扎，難事；斗爭；努力_________________掙扎著站起來11.________

adj.

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的12._________________n.鼓勵(lì)_________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_________________阻止某人做某事13._______

n.

做飯；烹飪，烹調(diào)14._________=__________

免費(fèi)________________免費(fèi)做某事15._______

adj.

額外的，外加的______________加班16._______

adj.

喜愛的，喜歡的______________

喜愛，喜歡17.___________

adj.

西班牙語（的）；西班牙人（的）___________n.西班牙18.__________

n.

雕像，雕塑_____________某人的雕像19.___________

n.

甜點(diǎn)20.______________

回憶，回顧21._____________

n.

滿意__________vt.使/讓---感到滿意_______________________某人滿意地做某事_________________使某人滿意的是22.__________

v.

沖浪23.________

adj.

學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的24.__________

n.vt.

交換/流______________把A換成B________________用----交換25._________

adj.

以前的_________________前者---后者---26.__________

畢業(yè)生，畢業(yè)

____________（從）高中畢業(yè)

27._________

adj.

流利的_________

adv.

流利地_________流利，流暢28._________

n.

繪畫(作品)29._________

vt.

捐贈_________n.捐贈______________向某人/慈善事業(yè)捐款30.___________

n.

善意_______adj.好心的；善良的_____________對某人友好31.______

adj.

極佳的，非常好的32.___________

adj.

獨(dú)立的___________n.獨(dú)立___________

adj.

依靠/賴的________________脫離；不依賴---33.________________

利用34.________

n.（書的）名稱；（文章的）題目，篇名__________________在某人的名義下；以某人的名義35.___________

n.

朝代，王朝36.___________

adv.

不知為什么；不知怎么地37._______

adj.

新近的，最近的.adv.最近地；新近地38.___________

n.

教授39.___________

vt.

通知，告知_______________________告知/提醒某人某事；讓某人想起某事_________________________讓某人知道某事；通知某人某事40._____________

開放時(shí)間41.________

vt.

管理；操作___________管理一家公司42._______

n.

主持人；東道主43.___________

v.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意___________n.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意_______________________同意某人的選擇44.________

vt.

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；n.收費(fèi)，負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

，充電__________adj.帶電的45._____________

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管______________________某人負(fù)責(zé)某項(xiàng)工程/項(xiàng)目=________________________工程/項(xiàng)目由某人負(fù)責(zé)46.___________

n.

同學(xué)，校友47.__________

vt.n.

廣播，播放bebroadcastliveonTV________48.__________

n.

準(zhǔn)備，籌備_________vi準(zhǔn)備，籌備__________為----做準(zhǔn)備__________________為---做準(zhǔn)備49.________

n.（重要）事件；社交活動；比賽項(xiàng)目50._________n.

短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足51.___________

n.

畢業(yè)52._________

n.

詩人________n.詩歌53.________

n.

一代，一代人_______________世世代代54._________

adj.

文學(xué)的55._________vt.

選擇，挑選56._________

n.

庭院，院子57.___________

n.

作品，成分二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.getupanhourlater/earlierthanusual_____________2.sitnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.___________________________=sitnexttoagirl____________________________wasDiana3.sbusedtodosth_________________________4.sende-mailstosbforfree_____________________5.thedifferentwayoflife______________________6.anenjoyableandexcitingexperience_______________7.meandoingsth______________________Sbmeantodosth______________________8.onthefirst/secondday_____________________9.beavailablefor-----____________________10.on/upondoingsth_____________________11.thebestwaytoearnrespect=thebestwayofearningrespect_________________________12.it’suselessdoingsth_________________________13.foronething,foranotherthing__________________14.keepsbinformedof/aboutsth________________15.Itisastruggleforsbtodosth________________16.Sthrequiredoing=sthrequiretobedone___________Thecomputerrequiresrepairing.=Thecomputerrequirestoberepaired.________17.lookbackonolddayswithsatisfaction___________lookdownon/uponsb_________________missthechancetodosth________________________18.sbisinchargeofthecompany=thecompanyisinthechargeofsb_______19.sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsth______________Sbpaymoneyforsth______________________Sthcostsbmoney______________________Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth________________20.it’snogooddoingsth_________________________21.comparewith---___________________（通常放句首，用___________________）22.requiresbtodosth_________________________23.morethanafriend_________________________Forme,heismorethanafriend.__________________24.morethan300=over300_____________________25.gobacktosp=returntosp_____________________26.morethanheavy=veryheavy____________________Forme,heismorethanafriend._________________27.attendanassembly_________________________28.attheendofterm_________________________29.managetodosth=succeed(in)doingsth___________30.sbissatisfied/happywithsth__________________31.sbisexperiencedat/indoingsth_________________32.it’snousedoingsth_________________________33.readthepoemsaloud_________________________34.it’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth_______________35.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+=so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞___________Sheissuchanicegirl.=Sheissoniceagirl._______36.makeaspeechaboutsth__________________37.attheopenday__________________三：單句語法填空1.Tohersurprise,thefirm’sdirectorquicklygavehis(approve)tohernewplan.

2.Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlife(satisfy)andsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

3.Tomisso(independence)thatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

4.Butnow,IcancommunicatewiththelocalsinChinesequite(fluent).

5.Itwasmuchmore(enjoy)thanIhadexpected.

6.(look)backonthetimeshespentintheUSA,thegirlfeltverylucky.

7.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewell(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonthere.

8.Theyoungeditorenjoyswritingandishighly(experience)inbloggingandsocialmedia.

9.Iused(go)tothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.

10.ThereisnodoubtthatChinawilldevoteitselfto(help)otherdevelopingcountries,especiallyAfricancountries.

四：短語填空forfree,makeuseof,inchargeof,isfondof,lookbackon1.Thechiefengineerisamanofwisdom,whoisdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.

2.Weshouldtrainthemtoreferencebooks.

3.Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlythepast.

4.Youcane-mailyourfriendsattheschoollibrary.

5.Maryrunningaftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.

五：單句改錯(cuò)1.Hedoesnotknowhowtomakeusethiswastegas.

2.Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachratherthanperforming.

3.Thesepicturescanbekeptinfree.Youmaytakewhicheveryoulike.

4.Thebookisworthofbeingstudiedcarefully.

5.Iwaiteduntilhecomeback.

6.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.

六：話題微寫作1.現(xiàn)在我已轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到長沙一中,開始了新的生活。(begin)2.每個(gè)星期一的早上所有學(xué)生在操場上集合,校長講話。(assembly)3.我喜歡英語,希望像其他同學(xué)一樣說一口流利的英語。(fluently)4.老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立思考,充分利用課余時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)。(encourage,makeuseof)5.我漸漸地贏得了所有同學(xué)的尊敬。(earnrespect)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合理想象整合成一篇短文)七：閱讀理解ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.TheRewardsUponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience—bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成績單).TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegeParkFormoreinformation,call3014057762.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.B.Itcanoffercollegestudentscredits.C.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforeverystudent.D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland.B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.3.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram?A.Submitthehighschooltranscript.B.Takeapart-timejobintheuniversity’slibrary.C.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.D.Previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.BForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolutions”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Family. B.Livingabroad.C.Home. D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear’sCelebration:How?B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?D.Change:PlanItorMakeIt?參考答案一：單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.enjoyable

adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的enjoyvt.喜歡；欣賞enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事2.experience

n.vt.

經(jīng)歷，體/經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexperiencedin/at(doing)sth=haveexperiencein在（做）某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)anexperiencedteacher一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師3.assembly

n.

集會，會議4.headmaster

n.

校長5.earn

vt.

獲得；賺，掙得earn/makealiving謀生，度日earnmoney掙錢6.respect

n.vt.

尊敬，敬重earnrespectfromsb獲得某人的尊敬have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人7.devote

vt.

致力于；獻(xiàn)身devote-----to(doing)sth=sbis/aredevotedto(doing)sth專心/致力于----；投身于----，8.literature

n.

文學(xué)9.average

一般的，普通的；平均的onaverage平均；按平均數(shù)計(jì)算10.struggle

n.vi.

奮斗，努力；掙扎，難事；斗爭；努力struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來11.challenging

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的12.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事13.cooking

n.

做飯；烹飪/調(diào)14.forfree

=freeofcharge

免費(fèi)dosthforfree免費(fèi)做某事15.extra

adj.

額外的，外加的extrawork加班16.fond

adj.

喜愛的，喜歡的befondof

喜愛，喜歡17.Spanish

adj.

西班牙語（的）；西班牙人（的）Spainn.西班牙18.sculpture

n.

雕像，雕塑thesculptureofsb某人的雕像19.dessert

n.

甜點(diǎn)20.lookback(on)

回憶，回顧21.satisfaction

n.

滿意satisfyvt.使/讓---感到滿意Sbdosthwithsatisfaction某人滿意地做某事toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是22.surf

v.

沖浪23.academic

adj.

學(xué)業(yè)/術(shù)的24.exchange

n.vt.

交換；交流exchangeAforB把A換成Binexchangefor用----交換25.former

adj.

以前的theformer----thelatter---前者---后者---26.graduate

vi.n.

畢業(yè)生，畢業(yè)

graduatefromhighschool（從）高中畢業(yè)

27.fluent

adj.

流利的fluently

adv.

流利地fluency流利，流暢28.painting

n.

繪畫(作品)29.donate

vt.

捐贈donationn.捐贈donatemoneytosb/charity向某人/慈善事業(yè)捐款30.kindness

n.

善意kindadj.好心的；善良的bekindtosb對某人友好31.splendid

adj.

極佳的，非常好的32.independent

adj.

獨(dú)立的independencen.獨(dú)立dependent

adj.

依靠/賴的beindependentof脫離；不依賴---33.makeuseof

利用34.title

n.（書的）名稱；（文章的）題目，篇名underthetitleofsb在某人的名義下,以某人的名義35.dynasty

n.

朝代，王朝36.somehow

adv.

不知為什么；不知怎么地37.recent

adj.

新近的，最近的recentlyadv.最近地；新近地38.professor

n.

教授39.inform

vt.

通知，告知informsbof/aboutsth告知/提醒某人某事；讓某人想起某事keepsbinformedof/aboutsth讓某人知道某事；通知某人某事40.openinghours

開放時(shí)間41.run

vt.

管理；操作runacompany管理一家公司42.host

n.

主持人；東道主43.approve

v.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成approvaln.批準(zhǔn)；贊成，同意approveofone’schoice同意某人的選擇44.charge

vt.

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；n.收費(fèi)，負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

，充電chargedadj.帶電的45.inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管sbisinchargeofaproject某人負(fù)責(zé)某項(xiàng)工程/項(xiàng)目=aprojectisinthechargeofsb工程/項(xiàng)目由某人負(fù)責(zé)46.schoolmate

n.

同學(xué)，校友47.broadcast

vt.n.

廣播，播放bebroadcastliveonTV電視直播48.preparation

n.

準(zhǔn)備，籌備preparevi準(zhǔn)備，籌備makepreparations(apreparation)for---為----做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationfor---為---做準(zhǔn)備49.event

n.（重要）事件；社交活動；比賽項(xiàng)目50.outingn.

短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足51.graduation

n.

畢業(yè)52.poet

n.

詩人poemn.詩歌53.generation

n.

一代，一代人generationstocome世世代代54.literary

adj.

文學(xué)的55.selectvt.

選擇，挑選56.courtyard

n.

庭院，院子57.composition

n.

作品，成分二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.anenjoyableandexcitingexperience一次愉快而又令人激動的經(jīng)歷e.g.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasanenjoyableandexitingexperienceforme.2.sbissatisfied/happywithsth某人對某事感到滿意Iwasveryhappy/satisfiedwithschoolhoursinBritain.3.getupanhourlater/earlierthanusual起床比平常晚/一個(gè)小時(shí)4.onthefirst/secondday在第一/二天5.meandoingsth意味著做某事Sbmeantodosth某人打算做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyouatfirst.我一開始不想傷害你的。6.attendanassembly參加集會Studentsallattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.7.sitnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.坐在一個(gè)叫戴安娜的女孩旁邊=sitnexttoagirlthenameofwhomwasDiana8.thebestwaytoearnrespect=thebestwayofearningrespect贏得尊重的最好方式Weweretoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.9.sbusedtodosth某人過去常常做某事；某人曾經(jīng)做過某事HomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.10.sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsth某人花錢/時(shí)間做某事IspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishinthelibrary.Sbpaymoneyforsth某人花錢做某事Sthcostsbmoney某物花某人多少錢Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth做某事花某人多長時(shí)間11.sende-mailstosbforfree免費(fèi)給某人發(fā)郵件12.thedifferentwayoflife不同的生活方式I’mluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.13.attheendofterm在學(xué)期末14.keepsbinformedof/aboutsth讓某人知道某事Iwillkeepyouinformedof/aboutthelatestnews.15.Itisastruggleforsbtodosth某人做某事很難。Itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事16.on/upondoingsth一--------就--------Uponarrivingattheoffice,Lilywasinpreparationforwork.=Assoonasshearrivedattheoffice,Lilywasinpreparationforwork.莉莉一到辦公室準(zhǔn)備上班了。17.makeaspeechaboutsth做某方面的演講18.beavailablefor-----可用于------Theroomisnotavailablefortheconference.那個(gè)房間不能用來開會。19.attheopenday在開放日20.lookbackonolddayswithsatisfaction以滿意的態(tài)度回顧/憶過去的時(shí)光lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起某人21.missthechancetodosth錯(cuò)過做某事的機(jī)會22.foronething----,foranotherthing---一方面----；另一方面-----ForonethingIcan’tdrive;foranotherthing,Ican’taffordone.一方面我不會開車，另一方面我也買不起。23.gobacktosp=returntosp回到某地24.sbisinchargeofthecompany=thecompanyisinthechargeofsb某人負(fù)責(zé)該公司；該公司由某人負(fù)責(zé)25.readthepoemsaloud把詩大聲地讀出來26.comparewith---和---比較起來（通常放句首，用comparedwith---）Comparedwithhermother,sheistall.和媽媽比起來，她算高個(gè)子。27.Sbisinpreparationforsth某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備28.Sthrequiredoing=sthrequiretobedone某事需要被做Thecomputerrequiresrepairing.=Thecomputerrequirestoberepaired.電腦需要修理。29.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事Iwasrequiredtowriteapoemandreaditaloud.30.morethanafriend不僅僅一個(gè)朋友；不只是一個(gè)朋友31.morethan300=over300超過300；300以上32.morethanheavy=veryheavy非常重；很重Forme,heismorethanafriend.對我而言，他不僅僅只是個(gè)朋友33.managetodosth=succeed(in)doingsth成功做成某事；設(shè)法做成某事34.it’snousedoingsth做某事毫無用處35.it’suselessdoingsth做某事毫無用處36.it’snogooddoingsth做某事沒有好處37.it’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢的38.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+=so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞如此--------Sheissuchanicegirl.=Sheissoniceagirl.如此一個(gè)好女孩三：單句語法填空1.approval2.satisfaction3.independent4.fluently5.enjoyable6.Lrmed8.experienced9.togo10.helping四：短語填空1.inchargeof2.makeuseof3.lookbackon4.forfree5.wasfondof五：短文改錯(cuò)1.use后加