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ChapterGENERALBUSINESSTERMS。。2.tomakeExample:Smokewillactivatethefire啟動- 活- 1.engagedinactionorcharacterizedbyenergeticExample:BadmintonisanactiveACTIVE,ACTIVATETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Eventhoughsheiseightyyearsold,shestillleadsactive2Sheisanactivevolunteerattheoldfolks’TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3啟銀行帳戶4這本雜志商有一份活躍的客戶。道道向2.theactofofferinganExample:apologizeto動道-道向1.anexpressionofregretoraskingforpardonforaExample:offersomeonean名道-APOLOGY,APOLOGIZETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1IapologizeforallthemistakesIhave2HeacceptedmyapologyandforgaveTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我應(yīng)為錯(cuò)誤指責(zé)您偷竊給您道歉4他要求我為稱他是個(gè)向他道歉Example:achallenging2.stimulating,interesting,andthought-性-- 名1.difficultyinajoborundertakingthatisstimulatingtooneengagedinitExample:thechallengeintakingupadifficultCHALLENGE,CHALLENGINGTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iviewthedifficultiesinmynewjobasachallengeformeto 2IenjoytakingonchallengingproblemsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3客戶的需求對我們這樣一間小公司來說是個(gè)4手頭的問題雖具性但我有信心解決它COMPETE,COMPETITIVE 競- 動tostrivetooutdoanotherforacknowledgment,aprize,supremacy,profit,etc.;engageinacontest;vie努力勝過另一個(gè)人以便獲取承認(rèn)、獎賞、霸權(quán)、利潤等;搞競Example:tocompeteina參加賽 競- 形容involvingcompetition,well-suitedforcompetition,orhavingastrongdesiretocompeteorsucceed參與競爭，非常適合比賽，或 愿望競爭或成Example:Thefoodandbeverageindustryisvery食品和飲料行業(yè)的競爭非常TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscompetitivenatureleadstohimputtinginhisbesteffortinwhateverhedoes.2Theyarecompetingtoseewhocancomeupwiththebetterbusinessproposal.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34很有實(shí)力，與他競爭我一定會Consistent- 1.compatibleandnotself-Example:achievedconsistentgoodCONSISTENTTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theresultsofalltheexperimentsareconsistentwithoneanother.2ThepriceofoilshowsaconsistentincreasingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3這個(gè)辛勤的員工展現(xiàn)出一致的工作表現(xiàn)4他值得信任，因?yàn)樗苷f到做到2.2.theactofExample:Cooperationisakeyto名-合Example:cooperateatswillingly1.toworkoractwithanotherorother動- 合COOPERATE,COOPERATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihopethatwecancooperatetoproduceabetter2Thisjointcooperationventurewiththeothercompanyhasbeenverysuccessful.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他一直都很樂于配合的4你的配合對這個(gè)計(jì)劃的成功很重要2.2.theactorinstanceofExample:thedecreasein名-Example:todecrease降esmallerinsize,number,strength,or1.tomake動減-DECREASETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1NowthatIhaveMarytohelpme,myworkload2Sheshowedasignificantdecreaseinenergyaftershefellsick.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們的銷售數(shù)量因金融而下降42.2.theactorinstanceofExample:Wehadadiscussionaboutourplansforthe名-Discussion1.toexamineandspeakwithanotherorothersabout;totalkExample:discussourplansforthe動討-DISCUSS,DISCUSSIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwouldliketodiscussthismatterwithyoubeforemakingadecision.2Aftermuchdiscussion,wehavedecidedtosponsorthischarityevent.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3沒有什么可討論的，我已作出最終決定4我會和討論你的建議再給你答復(fù)ESTABLISH 建立，確- 動tofound,institute,bringabout,orcausetoberecognizedor設(shè)立，建立，達(dá)到或使之被確認(rèn)或被接Example:establisha創(chuàng)辦一所大- 動toshowtobevalidortrue;to顯示為有效或真實(shí)的;證Example:establishthefactsofthe確件的事TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingservesasameansof2HehasestablishedagoodreputationforhimselfinthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3林醫(yī)生確立了他自己作為國內(nèi)知名外科醫(yī)生的信譽(yù)4我計(jì)劃在這里建立一間醫(yī)療所INCENTIVE 激- 名1.something,suchasthefearofpunishmentortheexpectationofreward,thatinducesactionormotivateseffort某事，例如對處罰的恐懼或的期望，導(dǎo)致行動或激勵(lì)努Example:anincentivetowork激勵(lì)更加努力地TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Salesmenhaveanincentivetoworkharderbecausetheyearncommissionfromthesales.2Heisakindwhohelpsothersevenwhenthereisnoincentiveforhimtodoso.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我?guī)椭且驗(yàn)樗饝?yīng)請我吃午餐4給員工激勵(lì)是使他們更加努力工作的一個(gè)好辦法INCREASE 增- 動tomake egreaterinsize,number,strength,or使或成為更大規(guī)模，數(shù)量，強(qiáng)度，或質(zhì)Example:toincrease增加-noun名theactorinstanceof增加的行動或?qū)岴xample:theincreasein的增TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wearethinkingofwaystoincreaseour2TherehasbeenatenpercentincreaseinthepriceofTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3看到他出色的工作能力，我們對他更加尊重4讓我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)計(jì)劃后，工作量增加了INTRODUCE,INTRODUCTION 介- 動tobringforwardorpresentsomethingforthefirst首次見面或引見某Example:introduce to將一個(gè)人介紹給另一個(gè) 介- 名theactof引進(jìn)、引入行Example:Theintroductionofnewproductshashelpedtoboostcompanysales新產(chǎn)品的引進(jìn)有助于提高公司的銷-nounthething引進(jìn)的東Example:Thisovenisthelatestintroductiontoourlineof這種烤箱 引進(jìn)到我們生產(chǎn)線的產(chǎn)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Maryintroducesherfriendstoher2CanyougivemeabriefintroductionofyourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3給鄰居介紹了一本新的食譜書4最近有一個(gè)關(guān)于新建筑技術(shù)的推介會Example:Example:giveanegative某- 3.denialorrefusing- 2.badorlackinginExample:anegativeoutlookonExample:-2isanegative-2tylessthan1. - NEGATIVE TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisanegativewhoalwaysexpectsthe2TheyshowedanegativeattitudetowardsworkingwithTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他搖搖頭表示對我問題的否定答復(fù)4孕檢的結(jié)果呈PASSIVE - 動1.inactive;notinvolvingvisiblereactionoractiveExample:apassivememberofthegroup小組中的成員TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Herfacewaspassivewhensheheardthebad2Thoughshewaspartoftheteam,shewasamemberwhodidnotcontributemuchTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3一個(gè)的人通常是跟隨者而不是者4他在公司管理方面扮演著角色POSITIVE 正數(shù)；積極；肯- 形容1.atygreaterthan一個(gè)大于零的Example:2isapositive二是一個(gè)正- 形容emphasizingwhatishopefulandgoodExample:apositiveoutlookonlife一種積極的人生- 形容confidentandsure;自信和肯定；肯Example:Heispositivethathewill他很肯定自己會TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihaveapositiveimpressionofthispolite2IampositivethattherewillbeathunderstormTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們應(yīng)該保持積極的生活態(tài)度而不是越來越氣Weshouldremainpositiveinsteadofgetting4每個(gè)人都贊賞這件美麗的藝術(shù)品Everyonehadpositivethingstosayaboutthisbeautifulpieceofart.POTENTIAL 潛- 形容possible可Example:apotentialcandidateforthis此職位的候選- 名 可能Example:thepotentialtomakeahugeprofitoutofthis從這項(xiàng)投資中賺取巨大利潤的潛TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heiscapableandisapotentialcandidateforthismanagerialposition.2IhiredherbecauseIsawalotofpotentialinherTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3建筑工地上的易燃液體對工人存在潛在4這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動可能促進(jìn)我們的銷售PROCESS 過- 名asystematicseriesofactionsdirectedtosome一系列系統(tǒng)化的行動來完成某項(xiàng)任Example:todeviseaprocessforpreparingfried設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)備炸雞的過 處–verbusedwithanobject)動詞（和某事一起使用totreatorpreparebysomeparticularprocess,asin通過一些特殊的過程處理或作準(zhǔn)Example:toprocessthevisaapplicationinone在一周內(nèi)處理申TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingisaprocessthat passesmany2Decision-makingisaprocessofidentifyingsolutionstotheproblem.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3決策是一個(gè)動態(tài)的過程4溝通過程是指不同人之間的信息交流RELEASE 釋放，- 動1.tofree;tolet釋放放Example:releasethe釋放-noun名Example:anews一項(xiàng)發(fā)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thecompanywillreleasethenewsoftwarethis2TheresultswillbereleasedaftereveryonehasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3銀行已決定免除他的4他從釋放后已成功地找到了工作RESUME,RéSUMé 恢- 動tocontinueagainafter在中斷以后再繼Example:toresumeworkaftertakinga休息后繼續(xù)工 履- 名abriefwrittenaccountof al,educational,andprofessionalqualificationsandexperience,asthatpreparedbyanapplicantforajobExample:writea寫一份TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Isentmyrésumétoseveralprospective2IwillresumemyworkaftersendingthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3該將在后繼續(xù)4如果我們想在期限內(nèi)完工，我們需要盡快恢復(fù)工作RISK 風(fēng)- 名exposuretothechanceofinjuryorloss;ahazardordangerous或損失的機(jī)會的；或Example:Thereisariskofinjuryinallsports-verb動toexposetothechanceofinjuryorloss;在或損失的機(jī)會；Example:Youriskyour你給自己帶來生命TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thereisariskofdeathandinjurythatwehavetoacceptinextremesports.2YouriskyourlifebydrivingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3所有投資都有虧損的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4我們可以采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施來防止不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)SEMINAR 研討- 名1.ameetingforexchanginginformationandholdingExample:attendabusinessseminarTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Studentstakingthiscoursemustattendseminarswiththeir2ManypoliticalissueswerediscussedattheTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3本公司將舉辦業(yè)務(wù)管理研討會4學(xué)生可以在研討會上隨時(shí)向教授提出問題CHAPTER1REVISIONEXERCISE tencesbyincorporatingthewordsyouhavelearntinthischapter,basedonthescenariogivenbelow.LilyhadjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.Holdingadegreeinbusinessadministration,shewaslookingforaLilysubmittedherrésumétoseveralcompanieswhichshewasinterestedtoworkin.AfterajobinterviewinXYZCompany,Lilywassuccessfullyofferedapostinthemarketingdepartmentthere.Shehappilyacceptedtheoffer.Onthefirstdayofwork,LilywasintroducedtohersuperiorandherOnthefirstdayofwork,Lilydidaself-introductiontohernewSheenvisionsthatshemayhavethepotentialtoexcelinthisTwoweekslaterafterLilystartedherwork,themarketingdepartmentwasgivenaproject,whichistopromoteanewproduct.Thenewproductwashopedtohelpthecompanygainanedgeoverotherrivalsinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Thecompanywantedtousethenewproducttocompeteagainstitsrivals;hencemuchpressurehadbeenputonthemarketingdepartmenttoperformwell.ThiswasthefirsttimeLilywasgoingtoexperiencehowthedepartmentwouldworktogetherto ethischallenge.Theheadofthemarketingdepartmentstartedtoplantheoutlineforthischallengingproject.Themarketingdepartmentwasdividedintothreeteamstodevelopdifferentareasofmarketing.ThemembersofeachteamhadtocooperatewithoneanotherinordertosuccessfullycompletetheirInLily’ ,severaldiscussionswereheldtodecideonthedesignoftheproductpackaging,theareawhichherteamwasresponsibleThecompanyrecognizedthattherewasacertainamountofriskforinvestingalargeamountofmoneyonthisnewproduct.AfteramonthofworkinXYZCo.,LilyfoundthatshelikedhercurrentTheenvironmentincompanywaspositive.Hersuperioroftencomplimentssubordinateswhenthelatterdidagoodjob.EmployeesofXYZCo.wereoftensenttolistentoseminarsforself-Manyincentives,suchasbonusesandoverseastrips,wereprovidedfortheemployeesinthecompanytomotivatethemtoworkhard.Asaresultofthegoodworkingenvironment,theemployeesofXYZCo.wereactiveinproducinggood-qualitywork.Mostimportantly,managershadestablishedagoodrapportwiththeirsubordinates,whichmadethemfeelcomfortableworkingtogetherto eanyhurdlesthatcameintheirway.ChapterROLESINTHEBUSINESSWORLDBUYERBuyer買方、買- 名 whobuys;apurchaser一個(gè)買東西的人，一個(gè)者Example:thebuyerofthisoven- 名Apurchasingagentforaretail一間零售商店的機(jī)Example:workingasabuyerforthis在一家公司任買TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Imanagedtofindabuyerformy2Thebuyer’sdecisionsaffecthowmuchprofitthecompanywillmake.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3把狗賣出去，但還沒有買主4買家樂于物美價(jià)廉的商品CONSUMER 消費(fèi)- 名1. ororganizationthatusesacommodityor一個(gè)使用商品或服務(wù)的人或組Example:Consumersnowhaveagreatvarietyofproductstochoosefrom現(xiàn)在有多種產(chǎn)品供消費(fèi)者TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Lawsonproductsafetyhelptoprotect2Asaconsumer,Iwillchoosetopurchaseproductsthatoffergoodvalueandquality.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3公司經(jīng)常改善其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求4消費(fèi)者若對某產(chǎn)品不確信，他們應(yīng)該自己做一些調(diào)CORPORATE,CORPORATION 企業(yè)的；法人- 形容withregardstobusiness跟公司、企業(yè)有關(guān)系Example:corporatesocial企業(yè)公司社會的責(zé)- 形容involvingorsharedbyallmembersofagroupororganization,notbyanindividualExample:corporategood 企業(yè)公- 名alargebusinessorcompany,oralargeorganizationof一個(gè)規(guī)模巨大的公Example:privatecorporation私人公司、私有企TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Aspartofcorporatewelfare,employeesenjoyfreemedicalcare.2SomeindividualsacrificeswouldbeneededforthelargercorporategoodduringsuchtimesofeconomicTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3微軟想兼并我們的公司4該公司的都很能干CUSTOMER 消費(fèi)者、顧- 名1.a whopurchasesgoodsorservicesfromanother;buyer;貨物或服務(wù)的人;買方;贊助Example:Acustomerenteredtheshoptobuy顧客到商店買TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Agoodsalesmanshouldnotlosehistemperevenwhenthecustomerisbeingdifficult.2OurshopishavingasaletoattractTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3那家公司是我們30年的忠誠客戶4那個(gè)的顧客走進(jìn)商店要求退款I(lǐng)NDIVIDUAL 個(gè)- 名1.adistinct,indivisibleentity;asinglething,being,instance,or一個(gè)獨(dú)特的，不可分的；一個(gè)單一的東西，存在，事例或項(xiàng)Example:an一個(gè)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theforthisweekendismeantfor2Tosucceedasateam,weneedtosetasideTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34經(jīng)理給我們每個(gè)人的工作表現(xiàn)都做了評價(jià)INVEST,INVESTOR,INVESTMENT 投- 動tocommitmoneyorcapitalinordertoobtainfinancial做金錢或資本的承諾以取得經(jīng)濟(jì)Example:investin投資-verb動touse,give,ordevoteforthepurposeofachievingExample:toinvesttimeinhelpeople 投資- 名 who投資 投- 名theactofinvestingorthething投資行為或被投資的東西Example:Myinvestmentyieldedalarge投資獲得了利TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Investorsaretheshareholdersofabusiness2Toachievegoodresultsyoumustfirstinvesttimeandeffortintoyourwork.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3所有商業(yè)投資都具有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4我決定投資該項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)目有潛力PARTNER,PARTNERSHIP - 名 whosharesorisassociatedwithanotherinsomeactionorendeavor;sharer;associate.或同另一個(gè)人有某一行動或努力之聯(lián)系的人；共事者;同僚Example:partnerinthe公司 合伙企 名thestateorconditionofbeingapartner;participation;association;jointinterest.作為合作伙伴的狀態(tài)或情況；參與；；共同利Example:Westartedourpartnershiplast我們從去年開始合TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisapartnerinthecompanythatwearemakingadealwith.2IwasinvitedtoinvestinthepartnershipsetupbyJohnandhisfriend.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34和是工作上的SENIOR 長- 名1. whoisolderthan一個(gè)人比另一個(gè)人年Example:GrannyChenismy陳是長-noun名2.a ofhigherrankorstandingthananother,especiallybyvirtueoflongerservice一個(gè)比另一個(gè)職位高或高的人，特別是由于其工作時(shí)間更Example:Atwork,heismy他是我工作上的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wemustlearntorespectour2MakefulluseoftheexperienceofyourseniorsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3孩子們從小就要接受尊敬長輩的教誨4SUBORDINATE 下- 形容oflowerrankandsubjecttotheauthorityofa屬于低職位的并有上司管Example:Thesalesmanissubordinatetohis是他的經(jīng)理的下屬- 名a or下屬的人或東Example:Asubordinatehastoobeyhis下級須服從TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Asasubordinate,Ihavenoauthoritytomakesuch2Themanagers’opinionsaresometimessubordinatedtothatoftheshareholders.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3下屬的責(zé)任是執(zhí)行其上司分配的任務(wù)4他的下屬尊重他因?yàn)樗麨槿斯掖麄円膊籗UPPLY, RSUPPLY,R 供- 動Tofurnishor供給或提Example:tosupplythefactorywith給工廠供應(yīng)材- 名dtheactofsupplyingorsomethingthatd在供應(yīng)或東西被供Example:storeupafoodsupplyfor冬季的糧食補(bǔ)Supply 供應(yīng)鏈-noun名asystemoforganizations,people,technology,activities,informationandresourcesinvolvedinmovingaproductorservice rtocustomer系統(tǒng)的組織，，技術(shù)，活動，信息和把產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)從供應(yīng)商移 供應(yīng)-noun名ororganizationwho提供供應(yīng)的人或組Example:Example:TheyareroftheseTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ourcompanysgoodstothirty2Astimesarebad,wearelookingforacheaperTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們因未支付電費(fèi)而導(dǎo)致電的供應(yīng)被切斷4我們有不斷的供應(yīng)，因?yàn)樵S多人希望投資我們公司Chapter2RevisionMr.WongwasthedirectorofYCSupermarket,whichhadbranchesalloverMalaysia.Recently,afterreadingseveralreports,herealizedthatprofitsweredecliningduetothestrongcompetitionwithotherflourishingsupermarkets.ImaginethatMr.Wongapproachedyourinvestigationteam,howwouldyouadvisehim?Youareallowedtocomeupwithproblemswhichyouthinkthatthecompanymightbefacingandprovidesolutionsfortheproblems.Writeyouradvicein200to300wordswiththeuseofatleast5ofthefollowingwordsyouhavelearntinthischapter:Consumer,customer,invest/investor/investment,partner/partnership,subordinate,supply/rSampleMr.Wong,myteamhasobservedthechainsofyoursupermarket.WefoundthatthereasonwhyalargepercentageofconsumerspreferothersupermarketstoYCSupermarketisbecausetheothersupermarketsprovideawiderrangeofproductchoices,moreattractiveproductdiscountsandmoreefficientcustomerservice.Fortherangeofproductchoices,myteamsuggeststhatyourcompanywidenthevarietyofproductswhichconsumerscanchoosefrom.Itis thatyousourceformorersforyourgoods,butdoensurethatthersprovideyouwithfreshorhigh-qualitysupplyofgoods.Thisisbecauseconsumerspreferfreshornewgoodstooldones.Sinceyourcompanyisbenefittingfromeconomiesofscale,providingmorediscountsforcustomerswouldbeagoodstrategy.Alternatively,yourcompanycanformpartnershipswithothercompaniestoprovidevouchersforcustomers.Forexample,yourcompanycanworkwithSuperliciousCakeDelightétoprovidecakevouchersforcustomersiftheypurchaseupto$100ofHowever,stepsmustbetakentoadvertisethesepromotions.Moreadvertisementsonyourcompanyandproductscanbeputuponthemediatoincreasetheawarenessofyourcompanyinthemarket.Regardingcustomerservice,oursurveysshowthattherehavebeenlongqueuesveryofteninYCSupermarket,especiallyduringpeakhours.Itisevidentthatinsufficientcashiersarebeingemployed.Besidesthat,myteamsuggeststhatyoudecreasethehoursofworkshift,sothattheefficiencyofthecashierswouldbeimproved,giventhattheemployeeswouldbeabletohavemorerest.Theteambelievesthattheabove mendationswouldbeworthwhileinvestmentsforthecompany.Wehaveconfidencethatthereturnsforyourcompanywouldturnforthebetterafterthesechangeshavebeenmade.(298ChapterBUSINESSMANAGEMENTTERMSABILITY 能- 名1.capacitytodosomething;skill,talentor做某事的能力、技能、天賦和才theabilitytoworkwellunder有能力在壓力好工TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hehastheabilitytocommunicatewellwithhis2Iamimpressedbyhisabilitytoproduceexcellentworkwithinsuchashortspaceoftime.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他有能力跑完是他艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果4她被解雇是因?yàn)樗龥]能力和同事很好地合作ACHIEVE,ACHIEVEMENT 實(shí)- 動詞tobringtoasuccessfulend;gainobtainExample:achievegoodresults取得好成 成-noun名成Example:a 一個(gè)偉大成TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hardworkisnecessaryifyouwanttoachievegood2HislistofachievementsisveryTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),我們不懈努力工作了2個(gè)月4·在科學(xué)上有許多成就ALLOCATE,ALLOCATION 分-verb動tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;assignor為某特定目的分離;分派或分Example:allocatetaskstotheteam把任務(wù)分配給小組成 配- 名theactofallocating,thestateofbeingallocated,ortheportionbeingallocated在分配,、,被分配的實(shí)例，或部分被分Example:theallocationof分配職TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwillallocatearoomtotheinternsforthemtodotheir2IwillallocatejobstoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3資源分配是用經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式進(jìn)行資源的分配Resourceallocationisassigningavailableresourcesinaneconomicway.4我不可能完成所有的事所以將任務(wù)分配給不同的人IallocatedthetaskstodifferentpeopleasIcouldnotfinishngeverythingalone.AUTHORIZE,AUTHORIZATION - 動togiveauthorityorofficialpower給權(quán)力或正式的力Example:Iauthorizeyourplan - 名theactof行Example:obtainauthorizationbefore獲得批準(zhǔn)方可進(jìn)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtheernmenttoauthorizeourproposalsbeforewecancarryon.2Hesoughttheauthorizationfromhissuperiorsbeforeconcludingthedealwiththeotherparty.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我沒力批準(zhǔn)這樣的請求4必須先得到批準(zhǔn)才能開始工程建設(shè)BEHAVIOR 行- 名1.themannerofconducting做人的方Example:Thisman’sbehaviorisvery這個(gè)的行為非常古TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Itisimportantforfirmstostudyconsumer2HewasreleasedfromprisonearlybecauseofhisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們今天表現(xiàn)最好因?yàn)槲覀児居兄匾腿藖碓L4我觀察他的行為，發(fā)現(xiàn)他非常緊張CAPACITY 容- 名theabilitytoreceiveor有能力接受或容Example:capacityofabustohold一輛巴士車的載- 名position;function;；功能；角Example:servinginthecapacityofan以顧問提供服TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thenewhohasthecapacityto modateupto5000guestsatatime.2HeiscurrentlyservinginthecapacityofalegaladviserforthefirmTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3因請病假，暫時(shí)代替他的職位4新體育館的最大容量為數(shù)驚人，能容納200,000人DEMOGRAPHIC 人口統(tǒng)- 名1.characteristicsofapopulationasusedin ernment,marketingoropinionresearch用于、或的人口的統(tǒng)Example:thedemographicsofvotersina一個(gè)地區(qū)的選民人口統(tǒng)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisstudyingthedemographicsofthecosmeticsconsumersinthemarket.2Thedemographicsofthetargetpopulationneedtobestudiedinorderfortheadvertisingtobesuccessful.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是一個(gè)重要工具，公司通常用它來決定其商業(yè)模式。DETERMINE,DETERMINATION 確定、決- 動toconcludeorascertain,asafterreasoning,observation,結(jié)束或確定，如經(jīng)過推理，觀察，Example:Ineedtodetermineifthisisareal我必須鑒定這是不是真正的鉆石- 形容resolute;staunch ExampleIamdeterminedtosucceed. 堅(jiān)決- 名thequalityofbeing堅(jiān)定的品Example:thedeterminationto取勝的決TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Moretestswillbeneededtodeterminetheillnessthatyouhave.2SuccessorfailureherewillbeuptoyourtoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他決心為他的祖國贏得金4他那克服重重決心獲得成功的精神是值得欽佩的DEVELOP 開-verb動1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate展現(xiàn)能力或可能性;產(chǎn)生更加先進(jìn)或更加有效的狀Example:todevelopone'ssporting發(fā)揮個(gè)人的體育天TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtodevelopourideasintoaworkable2HewantstodevelophisbusinessinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3她需要在其他領(lǐng)域發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)4DIRECT,DIRECTION 直- 動tomanageorguidebyadvice,helpfulinformation,instruction,管理或以建議、有用的信息、教導(dǎo)等方式指導(dǎo)Example:Hedirectedthe他管理這家公- 動tochannelorfocustowardagivenresult,object,or引導(dǎo)或集中于指定的結(jié)果、目的、或目Example:Shedirectedallherenergytowardsher她把全部精力投入到工作上- 形容proceedingwithoutinterruption,straight沒有間斷、,直截了當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)Example:Shegavemeadirect她給了我一個(gè)直接的回應(yīng) 方- 名theactofdirecting,orinstructionsor指揮、指示、指導(dǎo)的行Example:askedfordirectionstothe詢問一下餐廳的方TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Icompletedthetaskaccordingtomy2ThebossdirectedhisremarksatthelazyTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3非常直接的告訴我,他不愿意跟我們公司合作4經(jīng)理直接向匯報(bào)DIVERSIFY 使多樣- 動1.toadddifferenttypesofmanufacturedproducts,crops,etc.,especiallytoabusiness.添加不同類型的產(chǎn)品、農(nóng)作物等，發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)Example:diversifyintofood轉(zhuǎn)向食品工TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwouldliketodiversifymyinvestmentstoinclude2WeneedtodiversifyourbusinesstokeepitTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3如果我們多元化速度過快，我們會承擔(dān)更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4EFFECTIVE 有- 形容1.adequateto plishapurpose;producingtheintendedorexpectedresult能完全的實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);達(dá)到期望的結(jié)果Example:aneffectivesolutiontotheproblemTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hissolutiontotheproblemwasvery2Thenewdrugforcancerisveryeffective,butithasseveralsideeffectsaswell.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們?nèi)匀粺o法想出解決此問題的有效方案4這種疾病的新療法不僅有效且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比其它替代品便宜EFFICIENT,EFFICIENCY 高效率- 形容performingorfunctioninginthebestpossiblemannerwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort以最好方式和最不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的方式來執(zhí)行或操Example:anefficient一個(gè)有高效率的 效- 名thestateorqualityofbeingefficient;competencyin高效率的狀態(tài)或品質(zhì);能干的表Example:Usingmachineshashelpedincreaseour使用機(jī)器有助于提高我們的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thebossvalueshimverymuchasheisahighly2TheefficiencyofthisdepartmentwasneverinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3新的電器往往更加節(jié)省能源4在競爭中保持不敗，效率是非常重要的ENVIRONMENT 環(huán)- 名1.thesurroundingthings,conditionsor周圍的事物，情況或影Example:Weshouldkeepourenvironment我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theworkenvironmenthereisveryfriendlyandeveryonehelpseachother.2Growingupinsuchahostileenvironmenthasmadehimastronger.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3Thoseindustrialfactoriesarepollutingenvironmentbyreleasingwasteintothe4Theenvironmentweliveinaffectsthewaywedevelopandthink.ETHICS,ETHICAL 道- 名moralprinciples,asofanExample:businessethics 道德- 形容pertainingtoordealingwithmoralsortheprinciplesof有關(guān)道德的、對待道德、道德原Example:Itisonlyethicaltogivehimthispieceof給他這一信息是道德的做TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hisethicsforbidhimfromlyingtohisclientsaboutthe2ItisnotethicalforadoctortolietohisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他的道德觀念不允許他他人為自己謀私利4這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的成交存在道德本質(zhì)上的問題EVALUATE,EVALUATION 評- 動appraise;評估、評Example:evaluatea評估一個(gè)計(jì)Evaluation評- 名anactorinstanceofevaluatingor評估或評價(jià)的行動或?qū)岴xample:Thisproblemneedscareful這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真評估TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wehadameetingtoevaluatethereasonswhyourbusinesswasngbadly.2Heevaluatedhisemployee’sproposalbeforeTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3經(jīng)過仔細(xì)評估后,我做了一個(gè)決定4科學(xué)家對他的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果給予了評價(jià)EXECUTE,EXECUTION 執(zhí)行、實(shí)- 動tocarry 執(zhí)行；完Example:executea執(zhí)行計(jì) 執(zhí)- 名theactof執(zhí)行的動Example:theexecutionofa一個(gè)計(jì)劃的執(zhí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihavehiredaagertoexecutetherevisedbusinessplan.2TheexecutionofthismovebyMr.TanhasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3請按照指示執(zhí)行此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃4實(shí)施這個(gè)醫(yī)療手術(shù)是非常復(fù)雜的一件事情EXPERT,EXPERTISE - 名 whohasspecialskillorknowledgeinsomeparticular有特別技巧或有某一特殊領(lǐng)域知識的Example:anexpert一名熟練的會計(jì) 專業(yè)知- 名expertskillor專業(yè)技能或知Example:anexpertiseinpaper造紙的專門技TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisanexpertinthehistoryofancient2HisexpertisewasinvaluabletoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我們希望能從他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域上的專長獲取收益4他被認(rèn)為是該領(lǐng)域的2.2.theactofformulating,thestateofbeingformulated,orsomethingthatisformulatedExample:theformulationof名-配Example:formulatea作1.todeviseordevelop,asamethod,system,動- 制FORMULATE,FORMULATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weformulatedaplantodefeatour2Aftermuchresearchandexperimentation,formulatedanewTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我在構(gòu)思了一個(gè)故事情節(jié)后,馬上開始寫書4完成構(gòu)思是開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的重要步驟FUNCTION,FUNCTIONAL 名thekindofactionoractivitypropertoa ,thing,orinstitution;thepurposeforwhichsomethingisdesignedorexists;Example:Thefunctionofawaterbottleistohold水瓶的作用是裝Functional功能- 形容capableofoperatingor能操作或、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Example:Themachinesare這些機(jī)器是能夠操作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Themachinesinthefactoryeachhavetheir2HisjobistoensurethatallthemachinepartsTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我不清楚這個(gè)特殊裝置的功能4這臺維修不善的機(jī)器現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了FUNDAMENTAL 基本的、基礎(chǔ)- 形容1.anessentialpartof;theExample:afundamentalproblemTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscooperationisfundamentaltothesuccessofour2Thisisafundamentalissuewemustsolvebeforewecanmoveon.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他的研究對我們的學(xué)習(xí)是十分重要的4法律對我們的社會穩(wěn)定是十分重要的2.2.actofExample:theimplementationofanew名- 實(shí)1.tofulfill;perform;carry完成;Example:implementa動-ImplementIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hefailedtoimplementtheplansaccordingto2Theimplementationofthenewpolicyranintomoreproblemsthanexpected.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3她打算立即執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃4我們業(yè)務(wù)的成功取決于此項(xiàng)新政策的成功實(shí)施LEAD,LEADER,LEADERSHIP Lead-verb動toshowtheway;guide;direct;Example:leadtheteamtovictory帶領(lǐng)隊(duì)伍勝利 - 名onewhoExample:theleaderofthe隊(duì)伍的Leadership- 名thepositionorfunctionofaleader,ortheactorinstanceof的職位或職能或帶領(lǐng)的行動或事Example:goodleadership良好的技TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theevidenceleadsmetobelievethatheis2HeisaleaderwhohasearnedthetrustandrespectofTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3在他的下國家繁榮了4勤奮工作，天份和運(yùn)氣都會帶領(lǐng)你成功LIFECYCLELife 生命周- 名1.Aprogressionthroughaseriesofdifferingstagesof通過一系列不同發(fā)展階段的Example:thelifecycleofamanufactured一個(gè)制造產(chǎn)品的生命周TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Therearemanystepsinaproduct'slife2Variouscreativeinputsareneededtobringaproductthroughitslifecycle.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的生命周期開始于其設(shè)計(jì)師最初的設(shè)計(jì)4在一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的生命周期當(dāng)中通常會有許多更改MANAGE,MANAGEMENT 管- 動totakechargeorcare接管；經(jīng)Example:Mr.Limanagesmyinvestmentsfor為我- 動tobringaboutorsucceedin plishing,sometimesdespitedifficultyorhardship實(shí)現(xiàn)或成功地完成，盡管有時(shí)會遇到或困苦的情Example:Shemanagedto 她成功地攀登上珠穆朗 管- 名theorscontr