人教版新課標(biāo)2018-2019學(xué)年必修三第二單元課時(shí)練習(xí)含答案詳解

Unit2HealthyeatingPeriodOneReading，Comprehending&Ⅰ單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Inordertostay________苗(條的),sheeatsverylittleeveryday.2．Thiskindoffishdoesn'tneedtobecooked.Itcanbeeaten生(的)．3．Ifyoudon'tunderstandit，youmay________(請(qǐng)教)yourteacher.4．Youshould________(節(jié)食)andtakemoreexercise.5．It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand________缺(點(diǎn))．6．Ifhewantstobebetterinhealth，heshouldhaveab________diet.7．Shedidnothaveenoughs________towalkupstairsbecauseshewasill.8．Kittyhasbeenwonderingwhatisintheboxandfinallysheopensitwithc．9．I'mt________ofthiskindoffood.Can'twechangeitforadifferentone?10．Chocolatecanofferyousomee________whenyouaretiredorhungry.Ⅱ短語(yǔ)填空1．Tokeephealthy，youshould________________保(持均衡的飲食)．2．Mum，Idon'twantanycake;I'm____________________正(在減肥)．3．He______________(討厭)talkingwithher.4．Iwon'thaveyou________________________作(弊而不受處分)intheexam.5．He______________________總(是謊話),sowealldon'tbelieveinhim.6．I__________________(好奇)knowwhenwewillgooutforapicnic.7．Theman________________躺(在那處的)liedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.8．________________________為(了強(qiáng)身健體),heswimsregularlyeveryday.9．Onceyoubreakyourpromise，youwillnever___________________(贏回)hertrustagain.10．Everybody______________________對(duì)(感覺(jué)驚訝)hisdesign,becausehewassuchayoungboy.Ⅲ句型訓(xùn)練“你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的滿意嗎？”“不滿意，不能夠再差了。”(否定詞＋比較級(jí))—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?—No.It________havebeen________.12.我們應(yīng)該切記，相同的問(wèn)題平時(shí)有多個(gè)解決方法。(morethan)Weshouldkeepinmindthatthere'susually__________________tosolvethesameproblem.3.這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)遇各處分。我可不能夠讓他謊話卻不受處分！(havesbdoing;getawaywith)Thechildshouldbepunished.Icouldnot____________________________tellinglies.4.即使我們?cè)诜婪段廴痉矫娅@取了很大的進(jìn)步，但是需要做的還有很多。(eventhough)______wehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuchremains___________.我小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊給我講故事，向來(lái)講到我睡著。WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed，__________________tillIfellasleep.Ⅳ單句填空Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________(curious)atfirst.Thesickgirl________inbed________tousaboutherageinordertogetthejob.(lie)SomepeoplesaythateverySenior3studentisexperiencingsomestressfultimesandwiththisIcan'tagree________(much)．MyfriendTomtoldmehehadneverseena________(excite)movie.5．WhenIsaythatmylifeisoutofbalance,ImeanthatIdon'thavea________(balance)life.6.“Iwon'thaveyou________(speak)toyourfatherlikethat，”saidthemother.7．Englishwasher________(strong),soshechosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency.8．Itmakessensetoeatareasonablybalanceddietwhenyouare________(slim)．Ifyoujustspendtime________(balance)advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.WangPengcouldnothaveYongHui________(get)awaywithitfortellingcustomerslies.11．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalance________workandrelaxation.12．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good).13．Althoughheisoftentired______hiswork,heisnevertired________hisjob.Infact,heenjoysit.14．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeoplerather________harmthem.15．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.2Ⅴ課文縮寫(xiě)WangPengfelt1.________(frustrate)inanemptyrestaurantbecausenoeatershadcometo2.________(him)restaurantinthemorning.Hewantedtofind3.________why.HehurriedoutandfollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.4.________(drive)by5.________(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselook6.________themenu.Hewasamazedat7.________hesaw.Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui'sfoodmadepeoplebecometired8.________(quick)becausetheywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfood.9.________(arrive)home,WangPengrewrotehisownsign.Tohis10.________(happy),peoplebegancomingtohisrestaurantagain.Ⅵ閱讀理解ABreakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting(節(jié)食)．Breakfastsimplymeans“brefastkthe”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneedsfortheday.Onaverage(平均),weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterforthebreakfastinthemorning.Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnackalterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoueatmore.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingalldaylong.Infact,youareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstateitwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryquickly.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughtheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandfillyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodles,3andcereals(谷物)．1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfornothavingbreakfast?A．Theirtimeislimited.B．Theywanttoloseweight.C．Theirstomachsarefull.D．Theywanttostartworkearly.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fast”inParagraph2?A．Movement.B．Certainkindoffood.C．Quickness.D．Goingwithoutfood.3．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,thewritersuggestsyou_____．A．havesomesnackswhenhungryB．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationC．haveagooddinnerD．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriterbelieves________．A．it'sOKnottohavebreakfastB．it'simportanttogoonadietatbreakfastC．youcandecidewhethertohavebreakfastD．it'snecessarytohavearightbreakfastBCookingprogrammesandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviour,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprogrammes,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogrammesmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidly.MorethanonethirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheUSCentresforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookingeducationprogrammes,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogramme,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereview4explained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprogrammes.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogrammetoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin(參加)theirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabits.B．Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.C．Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.D．Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Parentsshouldlettheirkidscookindependentlyathome.B．Childrenwhoparticipateincookingprogrammesarelesslikelytobecomeobese.C．Agreaterwillingnesstotrynewfoodshelpsbuildhealthyhabits.D．Childrenwhotakecookingcoursesaremorelikelytochoosefruitandvegetablesasadults.7.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Educationsystems.B．Publichealthresearch.C．Parent-childrelationship.D．Scienceandtechnology.8.Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A．toinformthereaderB．toentertainthereaderC．todiscusswiththereaderD．towarnthereaderⅦ語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.________aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive3.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.________certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.________(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider7.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories.Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree8.________youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.6答案Unit2HealthyeatingPeriodOneReading,Comprehending&LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.slim2.raw3.consult4.diet5.weaknesses6.balanced7.strength8.curiosity9.tired10．energyⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1.keepabalanceddiet2.losingweight3.istiredof4．getawaywithcheating5.isalwaystellinglies6.amcuriousto7.lyingthere8．Tobuilduphisstrength9.winback10．wasamazedatⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1.couldn't；worse2.morethanoneway3.havehimgettingawaywith4.Eventhough;tobedone5.tellingmestoriesⅣ.單句填空1.curiosity句意：沉醉于玩電腦游戲的孩子開(kāi)初都是好奇心驅(qū)遣的。curiosity好奇心。lying;lied句意：這個(gè)因生病而躺在床上的女孩，為了獲取這份工作，向我們謊報(bào)了她的年齡。lie(lay，lain，lying)躺，位于；lay(laid，laid，laying)放，下蛋；lie(lied,lied，lying)謊話。more句意：一些人說(shuō)，每個(gè)高三學(xué)生都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些有壓力的時(shí)期，關(guān)于這點(diǎn)兒我再贊成但是了。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高等的含義。moreexciting句意：我的朋友湯姆告訴我，他向來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)比這更令人激動(dòng)的電影。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高等的含義。balanced6.speakinghavesbdoingsth讓某人向來(lái)做某事，贊成某人做某事；you和speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.strength8.slimming9.balancingspendtimedoingsth開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間做某事。710.gettinghavesbdoingsth讓某人向來(lái)做某事。11．between12.better13.with/from;of14．than15.aⅤ.課文縮寫(xiě)1.frustrated2.his3.out4.Driven5.curiosity6.at7.what8.quickly9.Arriving10．happinessⅥ.閱讀理解A[文章馬虎]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章表達(dá)了吃早餐的重要性。不吃早餐可能會(huì)使你此后吃得過(guò)多，而要想吃好早餐就要選好食品。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第一段中的“Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting(節(jié)食)．”可知，不吃早餐的原因包括沒(méi)有時(shí)間、不餓、節(jié)食和不喜歡吃，但是沒(méi)有為了早點(diǎn)工作。應(yīng)選D。2．D詞義猜想題。依照文章第二段中的“Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead可.知，你在夜晚”睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不進(jìn)食，而清早你需要為你一天的工作儲(chǔ)備能量，所以要打破不吃東西的狀態(tài)。所以fast指的是“不吃東西”。應(yīng)選D。3．A推理判斷題。依照文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnackalterwhenyouarehungry.”可知，當(dāng)你不想吃早餐的時(shí)候，作者建議能夠吃些零