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中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學試題中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學試題中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學試題中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學試題編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:A1型題1.感冒病證多發(fā)季節(jié)A.春夏B.夏秋C.秋冬D.冬春E.四季........................................................................答案:2.“其在皮者,汗而發(fā)之”出自下列何書A.《仁齋直指方》B.《傷寒論》C.《諸病源候論》D.《丹溪心法》E.《素問》........................................................................答案:3.導致感冒的主因是A.風邪B.寒邪C.暑邪D.燥邪E.濕邪........................................................................答案:4.感冒的主要病機是A.肺失宣降B.肺氣失宣C.衛(wèi)表不和D.營衛(wèi)不和E.肺衛(wèi)不固........................................................................答案:5.下列哪項不是時行感冒的特點A.為非時之氣夾時行病毒傷人B.全身癥狀明顯C.可化熱入里,變生他病D.相互傳染,呈流行性E.發(fā)病季節(jié)性強........................................................................答案:6.下列哪一項不是鑒別風寒感冒與風熱感冒的依據(jù)A.惡寒發(fā)熱的孰輕孰重B.咽喉腫痛與否C.鼻塞流涕與否D.口渴與不渴E.舌苔黃與白,脈象浮數(shù)與浮緊........................................................................答案:7.感冒的病程是~3天~5天~7天~10天E.長短不定........................................................................答案:8.除下列哪項外均為感冒的特征A.惡寒發(fā)熱B.鼻塞聲重C.頭身疼痛D.噴嚏流涕E.咳喘痰多........................................................................答案:9.“五臟六腑皆令人咳,非獨肺也?!贝苏Z出于A.《素問》B.《諸病源候論》C.《景岳全書》D.《醫(yī)學三字經(jīng)》E.《河間六書》........................................................................答案:10.外感咳嗽屬于A.邪實正虛B.邪實C.正虛D.邪實正不虛E.邪不實正虛........................................................................答案:11.內(nèi)傷咳嗽治宜A.祛邪B.扶正C.扶正補虛D.補虛E.標本同治........................................................................答案:12.古書中有言:燥咳每成A.虛B.哮C.悸D.癆E.喘........................................................................答案:13.外感咳嗽治宜A.扶正補虛B.扶正C.祛邪D.補虛E.標本同治........................................................................答案:14.病人咳嗽發(fā)熱,胸痛,咳時尤甚,吐痰腥臭,咳吐膿血,應診斷為A.咳嗽B.肺癆C.肺脹D.肺癰E.肺痿........................................................................答案:15.首先提出哮喘之名的醫(yī)家是A.華佗B.張仲景C.李東垣D.朱丹溪E.劉完素........................................................................答案:16.哮證發(fā)作的主要因素是A.伏痰B.外感C.飲食D.情志E.勞倦........................................................................答案:17.哮證的治療原則是A.祛邪化痰B.扶正固本C.發(fā)時治標,平時治本D.補腎化痰E.化痰平喘........................................................................答案:18.下列哪項對哮與喘鑒別診斷無意義A.有無宿根B.喉中有無水雞聲C.哮必兼喘D.喘未必兼哮E.呼吸急促........................................................................答案:19.哮證發(fā)作的病理關(guān)鍵是A.宿痰內(nèi)伏于肺B.外邪侵襲,觸動伏痰C.痰氣相擊,氣道被阻D.邪襲于肺,肺氣不利E.肺臟虛弱,氣失所主........................................................................答案:20.哮證病性總屬于A.邪實B.正虛C.邪實正虛D.邪不實正虛E.邪實正不虛........................................................................答案:21.喘證的發(fā)病機制主要在A.肺B.肺脾C.肺腎D.脾腎E.腎........................................................................答案:22.下列除哪一項外均為喘證的特征A.呼吸困難B.張口抬肩C.胸高脹滿D.鼻翼煽動E.不能平臥........................................................................答案:23.喘證辨證首應審其A.寒熱B.表里C.虛實D.肺腎E.陰陽........................................................................答案:24.虛喘之肺虛證治宜選用A.生脈散合補肺湯B.生脈散C.補肺湯D.玉屏風散E.金匱腎氣丸........................................................................答案:25.肺癰之成癰化膿的病理基礎(chǔ)是A.熱傷肺氣B.熱壅血瘀C.肉腐血敗D.熱毒留戀E.痰瘀痹阻........................................................................答案:26.下列成癰期肺癰的主癥中,哪一項是錯誤的A.胸部疼痛B.寒戰(zhàn)壯熱C.咳嗽氣急D.咳吐膿血腥臭E.舌苔黃膩脈滑數(shù)........................................................................答案:27.潰膿期的主癥是A.咳吐白色黏痰B.咳吐黃綠濁痰C.咳吐腥臭膿血痰D.咳吐黃膿痰E.咳吐白色泡沫痰........................................................................答案:28.肺癰成癰期的治法A.清肺解毒,化瘀消癰B.清肺散邪C.解毒排膿D.清熱排膿E.疏風散熱........................................................................答案:29.我國現(xiàn)存的第一部治療肺癆的專著是A.《理虛元鑒》B.《十藥神書》C.《醫(yī)學入門》D.《金匱要略》E.《外臺秘要》........................................................................答案:30.肺癆的治療大法為A.滋陰B.益氣C.養(yǎng)血D.溫陽E.抗癆........................................................................答案:31.肺癆的四大主癥是A.咳嗽、胸痛、發(fā)熱、汗出B.咳嗽、咯血、潮熱、盜汗C.咳嗽、消瘦、低熱、自汗D.咳嗽、神疲、心悸、盜汗E.干咳、氣促、潮熱、胸痛........................................................................答案:32.肺癆病久,呈現(xiàn)消瘦,而色萎黃,腹瀉納減,治療宜用A.培土生金法B.養(yǎng)陰益脾法C.補腎養(yǎng)陰法D.養(yǎng)陰潤肺法E.滋陰降火法........................................................................答案:33.干咳,或咳少量黏痰,有時痰中帶血,胸部隱痛,午后手足心熱,皮膚干灼,或有盜汗,舌質(zhì)紅苔薄,脈細數(shù),其辨證為A.肺陰虧虛B.陰虛火旺C.氣陰兩虛D.陰陽兩虛E.肺腎陰虛........................................................................答案:34.咳嗽無力,氣短聲低,咳痰清稀色白,偶或帶血,午后潮熱,自汗盜汗,納少神疲,便溏,面色晄白,顴紅,舌質(zhì)嫩紅,邊有牙印,苔薄,脈細弱而數(shù),其辨證為A.肺陰虧虛B.陰虛火旺C.氣陰兩虛D.陰陽兩虛E.肺腎陰虛........................................................................答案:35.治療虛火灼肺型肺癆應首選A.百合固金湯B.月華丸C.保真湯D.補肺湯E.知柏地黃丸........................................................................答案:36.肺癆虛火灼肺,咳血較著者,在辨證方中宜加入A.當歸、三七B.澤蘭、紅花C.黑山梔D.冬蟲夏草、蛤蚧E.術(shù)蝴蝶、訶子........................................................................答案:37.肺脹病名首見于A.《靈樞》B.《金匱要略》C.《諸病源候論》D.《丹溪心法》E.《證治匯補》........................................................................答案:38.肺脹的辨證要點主要是A.辨氣血B.辨寒熱C.辨表里D.辨標本虛實,臟腑陰陽E.辨病情緩急........................................................................答案:39.治療痰熱郁肺型肺脹的首選方劑是A.清金化痰湯B.越婢加半夏湯C.小青龍加石膏湯D.麻杏石甘蕩E.定喘湯........................................................................答案:40.肺脹痰蒙神竅型的主癥,下列錯誤的一項是A.神志恍惚B.譫妄,煩躁不安C.咳逆喘促D.咳痰不爽E.頭昏而瞆........................................................................答案:41.肺脹痰蒙神竅證,其治療方宜選A.蘇合香丸B.礞石滾痰丸C.指迷茯苓丸D.滌痰湯E.順氣導痰湯........................................................................答案:42.痰熱郁肺證肺脹的治法是A.宣肺化痰,止咳定喘B.清熱解毒,止咳化痰C.清肺化痰,降逆平喘D.辛涼解表,止咳化痰E.養(yǎng)陰清肺,化痰降氣........................................................................答案:43.小青龍湯治療肺脹的證型是A.外寒內(nèi)飲B.痰熱郁肺C.痰蒙神竅D.肺腎氣虛E.陽虛水泛........................................................................答案:44.癥見咳嗽痰多,白色泡沫痰,喘息不能平臥,胸部膨滿,憋悶如塞,面色紫黯,唇甲紫黯,舌質(zhì)暗,舌下青筋明顯,苔白膩,脈弦滑,屬于肺脹的哪一型A.痰熱郁肺B.痰瘀阻肺C.痰蒙神竅D.肺腎氣虛E.陽虛水泛........................................................................答案:45.肺脹見呼吸淺短難續(xù),咳聲低怯,胸滿短氣,倚息不能平臥,咳嗽,痰白如沫,咳吐不利,心悸,形寒汗出,面色晦暗,舌黯紫,脈沉細無力,治法是A.溫肺散寒,降逆滌痰B.清肺泄熱,降逆平喘C.滌痰祛瘀,瀉肺平喘D.補肺納腎,降氣平喘E.溫陽化飲,宣肺平喘........................................................................答案:46.肺痿虛熱證的治療主方是A.沙參麥冬湯B.百合固金湯C.麥門冬湯D.麥門冬湯合清燥救肺湯E.月華丸........................................................................答案:47.肺痿的病機關(guān)鍵在于A.肺虛津氣失于濡養(yǎng)B.肺氣虛弱C.肺失宣降D.肺陰虧耗E.肺熱痰壅........................................................................答案:48.肺痿的主要治則A.補肺生津B.溫肺益氣C.清熱潤肺D.宣肺化痰E.補益肺氣........................................................................答案:49.肺痿的主癥是A.咳吐腥臭膿痰B.咳吐腥臭痰血C.咳吐濁唾涎沫D.咳嗽喉間痰鳴E.咳吐黃綠色痰........................................................................答案:50.心悸之陰虛而火不旺者治宜何方A.生脈散B.保元湯C.六味地黃丸D.天王補心丹E.沙參麥冬湯........................................................................答案:51.驚悸病名最早由哪位醫(yī)家正式提出A.張仲景B.巢元方C.張景岳D.朱丹溪E.孫思邈........................................................................答案:52.《丹溪心法》認為怔忡的根本原因為A.心血不足B.血虛與痰火C.心陽不足D.肝火上擾E.瘀血阻絡........................................................................答案:53.“脈痹不已,復感于邪,內(nèi)舍于心”引起的心悸病機當為A.水飲凌心B.痰熱擾心C.瘀血阻絡D.陰虛火旺E.心陽不足........................................................................答案:54.下列哪項不是驚悸,怔忡的病因A.精神因素B.痰熱C.心血不足D.外邪E.瘀血........................................................................答案:55.怔忡虛證的治療大法當以下列哪項為主A.滋補肝腎B.培土生金C.養(yǎng)血安神D.補益心脾E.溫補脾腎........................................................................答案:56.病人心悸,善驚易恐,坐臥不安,舌苔薄白脈細弦,屬下列何種證候A.心血不足B.心虛膽怯C.飲邪上犯D.心陰不足E.心陽衰弱........................................................................答案:57.下列哪項為陰虛火旺型心悸的主癥A.胸脘痞悶B.善驚易恐C.心煩少寐D.形寒肢冷E.倦怠無力........................................................................答案:58.陰虛而火旺之心悸最佳方劑可選A.天王補心丹B.朱砂安神丸C.甘麥大棗湯D.知柏地黃丸E.生脈散........................................................................答案:59.血府逐瘀湯治療胸痹的記載,出于下列何書A.《傷寒論》B.《金匱要略》C.《靈樞·五味》D.《醫(yī)林改錯》E.《證治準繩》........................................................................答案:60.“真心痛,手足青至節(jié),心痛甚,旦發(fā)夕死,夕發(fā)旦死?!贝苏Z出自A.《靈樞》B.《素問》C.《傷寒論》D.《金匱要略》E.《難經(jīng)》........................................................................答案:61.胸痹總屬本虛標實之證,其本虛為A.肝腎虧虛B.心脾虧虛C.心氣不足D.腎陰不足E.心脾肝腎虧虛........................................................................答案:62.下列哪項不是胸痹的治療法則A.活血化瘀B.辛溫通陽C.泄?jié)峄硖礑.溫補陽氣E.滋陰潤肺........................................................................答案:63.胸痹總屬本虛標實之證,其標實常見為下列哪項以外A.氣滯B.血瘀C.痰濁D.陰寒E.火邪........................................................................答案:64.胸痛,若瘀血、痰濁、寒凝祛除后,其治療方法當著重A.溫補陽氣B.補益心血C.氣血雙補D.滋陰養(yǎng)血E.脾腎兩補........................................................................答案:65.胸痹之病因,多與下列哪項以外有關(guān)A.寒邪內(nèi)侵B.心虛膽怯C.飲食失調(diào)D.情志失節(jié)E.年邁體虛........................................................................答案:66.最先提出“胃不和則臥不安”的是哪一本書A.《傷寒論》B.《金匱要略》C.《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》D.《景岳全書》E.《類證治裁》........................................................................答案:67.不寐的病機特點為A.陽盛陰衰,陰陽失交B.陰盛陽衰,陰陽失交C.胃氣不和,夜臥不安D.陽不交陰,心腎不交E.痰熱內(nèi)擾........................................................................答案:68.虛證不寐的病理因素主要是A.津液虧耗B.陰血不足C.陽氣不足D.脾氣虛弱E.肝郁脾虛........................................................................答案:69.下列哪項不是引起不寐的原因A.胃中不和,痰熱內(nèi)擾B.思慮勞倦,內(nèi)傷心脾C.心虛膽怯,心神不安D.陰虛火旺,肝陽擾動E.氣郁痰結(jié),阻閉神明........................................................................答案:70.下列除哪項外均為不寐的病因A.情志所傷B.飲食不節(jié)C.外邪侵襲D.病后體虛E.勞逸失調(diào)........................................................................答案:71.肝火擾心型不寐者,宜首選A.安神定志丸B.龍膽瀉肝湯C.朱砂安神丸D.柴胡疏肝散E.黃連阿膠湯........................................................................答案:72.下列哪項不是實證不寐的病理因素A.肝郁化火B(yǎng).心腎不交C.食滯D.痰濁E.胃腑不和........................................................................答案:73.老年人夜寐早醒而無虛煩之證的,多屬氣血不足,治宜A.交泰丸B.酸棗仁湯C.安神定志丸D.歸脾湯E.養(yǎng)心湯........................................................................答案:74.病后血虛肝熱而不寐者,宜用A.琥珀多寐丸B.安神定志丸C.黃連阿膠湯D.交泰丸E.朱砂安神丸........................................................................答案:75.不寐屬心腎不交,虛陽上擾者,宜用A.琥珀多寐丸B.安神定志丸C.黃連阿膠湯D.交泰丸E.酸棗仁湯........................................................................答案:76.首先提出“重陽者狂,重陰者癲”的古典文獻是A.《內(nèi)經(jīng)》B.《難經(jīng)》C.《金匱要略》D.《中藏經(jīng)》E.《類經(jīng)》........................................................................答案:77.下列哪項不是癲證的主癥A.精神抑郁B.沉默癡呆C.喃喃自語D.語無倫次E.狂躁不寧........................................................................答案:78.清代王清任治療血瘀所致癲狂的方劑為A.血府逐瘀湯B.桃核承氣湯C.抵當湯D.癲狂夢醒湯E.桃紅四物湯........................................................................答案:79.下列哪一項不是癲狂病發(fā)病的主要因素A.陰陽失調(diào)B.情志抑郁C.痰氣上擾D.氣血凝滯E.醇酒厚味........................................................................答案:80.下列哪項不是癲證的治法A.疏肝理氣B.化痰開竅C.滌痰瀉火D.補養(yǎng)心脾E.養(yǎng)血安神........................................................................答案:81.下列哪項不是狂證的治法A.鎮(zhèn)心祛痰B.清肝瀉火C.滋陰降火D.養(yǎng)心健脾E.安神定志........................................................................答案:82.首先提出癇證發(fā)生為“痰涎壅塞”所致的古典醫(yī)著是A.《素問》B.《金匱要略》C.《千金方》D.《三因方》E.《丹溪心法》........................................................................答案:83.癇證發(fā)生以下列何項最為重要A.臟腑失調(diào)B.氣機逆亂C.氣滯血瘀D.痰邪作祟E.風陽內(nèi)動........................................................................答案:84.癇證風痰閉阻證主方A.滌痰湯B.定癇丸C.導痰湯D.鎮(zhèn)肝熄風湯E.風引湯........................................................................答案:85.癇證痰火擾神證主方A.龍膽瀉肝湯合滌痰湯B.大補元煎合六君子湯C.朱砂安神丸D.龍膽瀉肝湯E.導痰湯........................................................................答案:86.癇證心腎虧虛下列何方不常用A.大補元煎B.六君子湯C.天王補心丹D.河車大造丸E.甘麥大棗湯........................................................................答案:87.首先明確區(qū)分外感發(fā)厥與內(nèi)傷雜病厥證的醫(yī)著是A.《衛(wèi)生寶鑒》B.《景岳全書》C.《醫(yī)貫》D.《醫(yī)學入門》E.《醫(yī)門法律》........................................................................答案:88.下列哪項不是厥之實證的特點A.聲高息促B.眩暈昏厥C.面紅氣粗D.脈洪大有力E.口噤握拳........................................................................答案:89.下列哪項不是血厥實證的特點A.舌質(zhì)暗紅B.突然昏仆C.脈弦有力D.面赤唇紫E.頭暈頭痛........................................................................答案:90.下列哪項不是氣厥實證的特點A.面赤唇紫B.頭暈頭痛C.脈沉而弦D.呼吸氣粗E.突然昏仆........................................................................答案:91.發(fā)病前有明顯的情緒緊張、恐懼、疼痛或站立過久等誘發(fā)因素,發(fā)作時眩暈昏仆,面色蒼白,呼吸微弱,汗出肢冷,舌淡,脈沉細微。治宜選A.開竅順氣解郁B.開竅化痰解郁C.補氣養(yǎng)血活血D.開竅活血順氣E.補氣回陽醒神........................................................................答案:92.素有咳喘宿痰,多濕多痰,惱怒或劇烈咳嗽后突然昏厥,喉有痰聲,或嘔吐涎沫,呼吸氣粗,舌苔白膩,脈沉滑。治療方劑選A.導痰湯B.順氣導痰湯C.六磨湯D.滾痰丸E.滌痰湯........................................................................答案:93.因失血過多而發(fā),突然昏厥,面色蒼白,口唇無華,四肢震顫,自汗肢冷,目陷口張,呼吸微弱,舌質(zhì)淡,脈芤或細數(shù)無力。治宜選A.補氣活血B.回陽救逆C.補氣回陽D.補養(yǎng)氣血E.養(yǎng)血活血........................................................................答案:94.胃痛的治療,以下何者為主A.疏肝和胃止痛B.調(diào)和脾胃止痛C.理氣和胃止痛D.理氣活血止痛E.益氣健脾止痛........................................................................答案:95.以下哪項不是陰虛胃痛的主癥A.胃痛隱隱B.口燥咽干C.口不渴D.舌紅少苔E.脈細數(shù)........................................................................答案:96.下列除哪項外,均為肝氣犯胃型胃痛的主癥A.每因情志因素而痛作B.胃脘脹滿,攻撐作痛,脘痛連脅C.噯氣頻繁D.舌苔薄白E.脈象弦數(shù)........................................................................答案:97.胃痛的病理特點是A.肝胃不和,胃氣郁滯B.胃氣上逆,失于和降C.胃氣郁滯,失于和降D.肝郁化火,胃氣郁滯E.脾胃不和,氣機郁滯........................................................................答案:98.治療瘀血停胃證的主方為A.失笑散B.丹參飲C.血府逐瘀湯D.桃紅四物湯E.失笑散合丹參飲........................................................................答案:99.保和丸可用于下列除哪項以外的病證A.飲食傷胃型胃痛B.飲食積滯型腹痛C.食滯痰阻型積聚D.食滯腸胃型泄瀉E.食滯內(nèi)停型嘔吐........................................................................答案:100.痞滿的主癥是A.胃脘疼痛B.胃脘滿悶C.胸脘痞悶D.脘悶不舒E.胸脘悶痛........................................................................答案:101.痞滿的基本病位在A.肝脾B.脾胃C.胃D.脾E.肝膽........................................................................答案:102.“滿而不痛者,此為痞”載于A.《景岳全書》B.《內(nèi)經(jīng)》C.《傷寒論》D.《醫(yī)學正傳》E.《類證治裁》........................................................................答案:103.痞滿的基本病機是A.食滯腸胃,痞塞不通B.外邪內(nèi)陷,阻塞氣機C.肝氣郁滯,橫逆犯脾D.濕盛脾虛,氣機阻滯E.中焦氣機不利,脾胃升降失職........................................................................答案:104.痞滿痰濕中阻證治的主方是A.二陳湯合平胃散加減B.保和丸加減C.瀉心湯合連樸飲加減D.越鞠丸合枳術(shù)丸加減E.枳實消痞丸加減........................................................................答案:105.脾胃虛弱,痞滿反復發(fā)作者,治宜用A.疏肝解郁,和胃消痞B.清熱化濕,和胃消痞C.理氣寬胸,補瀉并用D.補氣健脾,升清降濁E.和胃降氣,消痞開結(jié)........................................................................答案:106.脘痞滿悶,時輕時重,喜溫喜按,納呆便溏,神疲乏力,舌質(zhì)淡,苔薄白,脈細弱。其辨為A.肝胃不和B.脾胃虛弱C.胃陰不足D.飲食內(nèi)停E.濕熱阻胃........................................................................答案:107.下列哪項不是肝氣犯胃型嘔吐的主癥A.嘔吐吞酸B.噯氣頻繁C.胸脅滿痛D.舌邊紅苔薄膩E.脈沉細........................................................................答案:108.下列哪項不是胃陰不足型嘔吐的主癥A.嘔吐反復,時作干嘔B.似饑而不欲食C.噯氣吞酸D.口干咽燥E.舌紅少津脈細........................................................................答案:109.下列關(guān)于痰飲內(nèi)阻型嘔吐的癥狀,錯誤的是A.嘔吐清水痰涎B.脘悶不食C.頭眩心悸D.苔黃膩E.脈滑........................................................................答案:110.下列哪項不是脾胃虛寒型嘔吐的癥狀A.飲食不多即嘔吐B.朝食暮吐C.面色晄白D.四肢不溫E.嘔吐時作時止........................................................................答案:111.除下列哪項外,都與嘔吐的發(fā)生有關(guān)A.肝B.脾C.心D.肺E.胃........................................................................答案:112.噎膈的發(fā)病機理主要是A.脾胃俱傷B.肺胃兩傷C.氣血郁結(jié)D.本虛標實E.氣痰瘀交結(jié),阻于食管、胃脘........................................................................答案:113.首先指出噎膈的基本病理為“脘管狹窄”者是A.葉天士B.徐靈胎C.張景岳D.王清任E.朱丹溪........................................................................答案:114.噎膈的后期治療原則主要是A.補氣溫陽B.理氣C.化痰D.降火E.健脾........................................................................答案:115.胸膈疼痛,食不得下,或雖下而復吐出,甚至水飲難下,大便堅如羊糞,或吐出物如赤小豆,形體消瘦,肌膚枯燥,舌紅少津,或舌質(zhì)紫暗,脈細澀,其治法為A.開郁化痰,潤燥降氣B.滋養(yǎng)津液,瀉熱散結(jié)C.破結(jié)行瘀,滋陰養(yǎng)血D.溫補脾腎,益氣回陽E.養(yǎng)陰生津,和胃降逆........................................................................答案:116.治療噎膈時,時刻要考慮的是A.開郁化痰B.破血行瘀C.補氣養(yǎng)血D.顧護津液及胃氣E.溫補脾胃........................................................................答案:117.長期吞咽受阻,飲食不下,面色晄白,精神疲憊,形寒氣短,面浮足腫,泛吐清涎,腹脹便溏,舌淡苔白,脈細弱,診為A.脾胃虛弱型嘔吐B.中虛有寒型反胃C.脾陽虛衰型水腫D.胃陰不足型嘔吐E.氣虛陽微型噎膈........................................................................答案:118.治療津虧熱結(jié)型噎膈的主方為A.通幽湯B.沙參麥冬湯C.啟膈散D.玉樞丹E.補氣運脾湯........................................................................答案:119.瘀血內(nèi)結(jié)型噎膈的治療主方是A.啟膈散B.沙參麥冬湯C.血府逐瘀湯D.五汁安中飲E.通幽湯........................................................................答案:120.呃聲沉緩,膈間及胃脘不舒,遇寒加劇,得熱則減,舌質(zhì)白潤,脈沉緩,證屬A.胃寒呃逆B.陰虛呃逆C.陽虛呃逆D.胃熱呃逆E.氣機郁滯........................................................................答案:121.呃逆的病理主要是A.胃失和降,氣逆于上B.胃失和降,胃氣上逆動膈C.陽明腑實,氣不順行D.肝氣逆乘犯胃E.耗傷中氣,胃失和降........................................................................答案:122.下列哪項不是胃火上逆型呃逆的主癥A.呃逆連聲,胸脅脹悶B.呃聲洪亮,沖逆而出C.口臭煩渴,多喜冷飲D.小便短赤,大便秘結(jié)E.舌苔黃燥,脈滑數(shù)........................................................................答案:123.下列哪項不是氣機郁滯型呃逆的主癥A.呃逆連聲,胸脅脹悶B.常因情志不暢而誘發(fā)或加重C.暖氣納減,腸鳴矢氣D.得熱則減,遇寒愈甚E.舌苔薄膩,脈弦滑........................................................................答案:124.脾胃陽虛型呃逆的特征是A.呃聲沉緩B.呃聲洪亮C.呃聲連聲D.呃聲低長E.呃聲短促........................................................................答案:125.氣機郁滯型呃逆的治療當用A.丁香散B.沉香散C.五磨飲子D.蘇子降氣湯E.丁香透膈散........................................................................答案:126.下列何者為寒性腹痛的疼痛特點A.腹部脹痛,攻竄不定B.腹痛綿綿,時作時止C.腹部脹滿,疼痛拒按D.腹痛急暴,得溫痛減E.饑則痛甚,得食稍減........................................................................答案:127.腹痛綿綿,時作時止,痛時喜按者為A.氣痛B.虛痛C.寒痛D.蟲痛E.熱痛........................................................................答案:128.感受寒邪引起腹痛的病機為A.氣滯血瘀B.寒凝氣滯C.寒凝血瘀D.寒凝痰瘀E.氣滯痰瘀........................................................................答案:129.瘀血內(nèi)停型腹痛宜選方A.血府逐瘀湯B.少腹逐瘀湯C.復元活血湯D.失笑散E.桃紅四物湯........................................................................答案:130.肝郁氣滯型腹痛宜選方A.柴胡疏肝散B.半夏厚樸湯C.大四七湯D.金鈴子散E.香連丸........................................................................答案:131.濕熱壅滯型腹痛宜選方A.大承氣湯B.玉女煎C.龍膽瀉肝湯D.大黃黃連瀉心湯E.瀉青丸........................................................................答案:132.腎陽不足,寒邪內(nèi)侵的腹痛特點是A.少腹拘急冷痛B.腹中冷痛C.臍中痛不可忍D.腹中雷鳴切痛E.脘腹脹滿疼痛........................................................................答案:133.腹痛的臨床辨證,應明辨A.陰陽氣血虛實邪正B.陰陽表里寒熱虛實C.標本邪正寒熱虛實D.寒熱虛實,在氣在血,在臟在腑E.標本邪正,在氣在血,在表在里........................................................................答案:134.腹痛病因病機與下列何項無關(guān)A.外感時邪B.飲食不節(jié)C.情志失調(diào)D.陽氣素虛E.年高體虛........................................................................答案:135.泄瀉在《內(nèi)經(jīng)》中稱為A.下利B.下痢C.滯下D.泄E.瀉........................................................................答案:136.治瀉九法是哪一部書提出的A.《醫(yī)貫》B.《傷寒論》C.《醫(yī)宗必讀》D.《醫(yī)學心悟》E.《醫(yī)學三字經(jīng)》........................................................................答案:137.導致泄瀉發(fā)生的重要因素在于A.脾胃虛弱B.腎陽虛衰C.感受外邪D.食滯腸胃E.脾虛濕盛........................................................................答案:138.治療泄瀉初起不宜A.分利B.消導C.疏解D.清化E.固澀........................................................................答案:139.治療久瀉,不宜過用A.分利B.健脾C.補腎D.升提E.固澀........................................................................答案:140.泄瀉與痢疾的鑒別下列何項無鑒別意義A.瀉下爽利與否B.瀉下有無膿血C.瀉下次數(shù)之多少D.里急后重之有無E.瀉下稀薄或赤白黏凍........................................................................答案:141.下列泄下糞便中辨出何為濕熱泄瀉的特點A.泄瀉清稀B.瀉下如水樣便C.瀉下糞色黃褐而臭D.瀉下糞便臭如敗卵E.時溏時泄、水谷不化........................................................................答案:142.痢疾的病位在A.胃B.腸C.脾D.腎E.肝........................................................................答案:143.下列哪項不是痢疾的主要病理變化A.脾虛濕盛B.濕熱壅滯腸中C.腸道傳導失司D.氣血壅滯腸中E.寒濕滯留腸中........................................................................答案:144.下列哪項不是痢疾的必有癥狀A.里急后重B.腹痛C.下痢赤白膿血D.痢下白凍E.肛門灼熱........................................................................答案:145.痢疾初起,用藥當忌A.疏散表邪之品B.清熱涼血之品C.調(diào)氣行血之品D.理氣化滯之品E.收斂止瀉之品........................................................................答案:146.下列除哪項外均為痢疾的治法A.濕盛則分利B.初痢宜通C.久痢宜澀D.赤多重用血藥E.白多重用氣藥........................................................................答案:147.以行血調(diào)氣治療痢疾的主方是A.白頭翁湯B.連理湯C.芍藥湯D.胃苓湯E.葛根芩連湯........................................................................答案:148.便秘的病理關(guān)鍵是A.熱盛傷津,腸道津枯B.大腸傳導功能失常C.氣機阻滯,胃腸障礙D.氣血虧虛,大腸無力E.陰寒內(nèi)生,胃腸凝滯........................................................................答案:149.燥熱便秘的治法為A.順氣導滯B.益氣潤腸C.養(yǎng)血潤燥D.清熱潤下E.溫陽通便........................................................................答案:150.氣虛便秘的治法為A.行氣通便B.潤腸通便C.益氣潤腸D.溫陽通便E.理氣導滯........................................................................答案:151.脅痛雖有虛實之分但其病變主要涉及A.氣與血B.寒與熱C.肝與膽D.肝與肺E.陰與陽........................................................................答案:152.下列脅痛的病機哪一項是錯誤的A.肝氣郁結(jié)B.肝氣上逆C.瘀血停著D.肝膽濕熱E.肝陰不足........................................................................答案:153.肝陰不足而致脅痛的發(fā)病機制是A.絡脈失養(yǎng)B.肝絡不和C.氣阻絡痹D.脅絡不暢E.瘀血阻絡........................................................................答案:154.脅痛的病理特點是A.肝胃不和,胃氣郁滯B.肝氣部結(jié),胃失和降C.肝膽濕熱,絡脈不和D.飲停脅下,肝肺失司E.肝失疏泄,絡脈不和........................................................................答案:155.下列哪項不是肝絡失養(yǎng)型脅痛的主癥A.脅肋脹痛B.頭暈目眩C.脅肋隱痛D.心中煩熱E.舌紅少苔........................................................................答案:156.脅痛的治療,可選下列哪一種治法A.理氣和胃止痛B.調(diào)和脾胃止痛C.疏肝理氣止痛D.理氣健脾止痛E.養(yǎng)陰清熱止痛........................................................................答案:157.脅痛的辨證,當以何者為主A.氣血B.寒熱C.表里D.虛實E.陰陽........................................................................答案:158.龍膽瀉肝湯適用于以下除……以外的病證A.肝郁化火型不寐B.肝膽濕熱型脅痛C.肝火上炎型鼻衄D.肝郁氣滯型聚證E.肝火犯胃型吐血........................................................................答案:159.認識到黃疸為膽汁外泄的醫(yī)家是A.李東垣B.張景岳C.朱丹溪D.沈金螯E.張仲景........................................................................答案:160.下列哪項為診斷黃疸的最重要依據(jù)A.齒垢黃B.爪甲上黃C.小便黃D.目黃E.身黃........................................................................答案:161.“黃家所得,從濕得之”為黃疸的主要病因,是哪一本書最早提出A.《金匱要略》B.《景岳全書》C.《圣濟總錄》D.《衛(wèi)生寶鑒》E.《諸病源候論》........................................................................答案:162.下列哪項不屬于陽黃與陰黃的鑒別要點A.小便黃與不黃B.病程較長與較短C.黃疸鮮明與晦暗D.熱證與寒證E.虛證與實證........................................................................答案:163.下列何法為治療黃疸的重要治則A.清泄熱邪B.通便泄熱C.溫化寒濕D.清熱解毒E.祛濕利小便........................................................................答案:164.黃疸與萎黃的區(qū)別在于A.身黃B.尿黃C.目黃D.苔黃E.虛證與實證........................................................................答案:165.黃疸的發(fā)生,以下列何邪為主A.風B.寒C.暑D.濕E.火........................................................................答案:166.下列除哪項外均與黃疸的發(fā)生關(guān)系密切A.肝B.膽C.脾D.胃E.膀胱........................................................................答案:167.下列哪一項為陽黃中熱重于濕型的黃色A.黃疸急速加深呈深黃色B.掉黃或染衣著色C.黃色不澤D.黃色晦暗E.黃色鮮明........................................................................答案:168.急黃的最主要病機是A.濕熱熏蒸,濕遏熱伏B.濕熱內(nèi)蘊,蒙蔽心包C.濕熱夾毒,熱毒熾盛D.瘀阻肝脾,水氣內(nèi)聚E.肝膽郁熱,氣機阻滯........................................................................答案:169.下列除哪項外均為急黃的主癥A.突然高熱B.神昏譫語C.黃疸迅速加深D.舌質(zhì)淡,苔白膩E.衄血,大便黑,小便短赤........................................................................答案:170.下列哪項不屬于寒濕阻遏型黃疸的主癥A.黃色晦暗B.大便不實,脘悶腹脹C.食少納呆,神疲畏寒D.舌淡,苔白膩E.脈弦........................................................................答案:171.濕熱蘊蒸,濕重于熱之黃疸最佳治療方劑是A.茵陳五苓散B.梔子柏皮湯C.大黃硝石湯D.茵陳蒿湯E.麻黃連翹赤小豆湯........................................................................答案:172.陽黃初起,兼表證的代表方是A.桑菊飲B.杏蘇散C.銀翹散D.荊防敗毒散E.麻黃連翹赤小豆湯........................................................................答案:173.若因蟲體阻滯膽道、突然出現(xiàn)身目黃染,脅痛時發(fā)時止,痛而有鉆頂感,治療當用A.柴胡疏肝散B.龍膽瀉肝湯C.大柴胡湯D.小柴胡湯E.烏梅丸........................................................................答案:174.病人自覺脘腹痞塞不通,脹滿難受而無塊狀物可及,應診為A.痞塊B.痞滿C.食積D.積聚E.癭瘤........................................................................答案:175.下列哪一項對積與聚無鑒別意義A.積屬血,聚屬氣B.積屬臟病,聚屬腑病C.積的病程長,聚的病程短D.積為固定不移,聚為聚散無常E.積的病位在大腹,聚的病位在小腹........................................................................答案:176.積聚的主要病位在A.脾胃B.肝脾C.脾腎D.肝腎E.肺肝........................................................................答案:177.下列除哪項外均為積聚的發(fā)病原因A.情志失調(diào)B.感受寒濕C.飲食所傷D.他病轉(zhuǎn)移E.外感濕熱........................................................................答案:178.肝氣郁結(jié)型聚證的最佳治療方劑是A.五積散B.金鈴子散C.失笑散D.逍遙散、木香順氣散E.柴胡疏肝散........................................................................答案:179.積證氣滯血阻型治療應予A.失笑散B.逍遙散C.柴胡疏肝散合失笑散D.五積散E.化積丸........................................................................答案:180.瘀血內(nèi)結(jié)型積證宜選用A.大七氣湯B.六磨湯C.八珍湯D.化積丸E.膈下逐瘀湯合六君子湯........................................................................答案:181.正虛瘀結(jié)型積證治療應用A.八珍湯B.化積丸C.八珍湯合化積丸D.膈下逐瘀湯E.膈下逐瘀湯合八珍湯........................................................................答案:182.鼓脹的病位在A.肺、脾、腎B.心、脾、腎C.心、肺、腎D.心、肝、腎E.肝、脾、腎........................................................................答案:183.下列哪項除外,均為鼓脹的主要特征A.腹大如鼓B.四肢枯瘦C.皮色蒼黃D.脅下或腹部痞塊E.下肢水腫........................................................................答案:184.鼓脹的主癥是A.全身水腫B.單腹脹大C.下肢水腫D.頭面四肢水腫E.脅下脹痛........................................................................答案:185.下列除哪項外,均為鼓脹的病理特點A.氣滯B.血瘀C.痰凝D.水停E.正虛........................................................................答案:186.鼓脹病變過程中,可出現(xiàn)下列除哪項以外的病證A.昏迷B.血證C.癃閉D.痰證E.瘀證........................................................................答案:187.鼓脹后期,其證表現(xiàn)為肝腎陰虛時,當禁用A.養(yǎng)陰之品B.滋陰之品C.活血之品D.止血之品E.峻下之品........................................................................答案:188.服用十棗湯或舟車丸治療鼓脹,藥后會出現(xiàn)除下列哪項外的副作用A.泛惡B.嘔吐C.瀉下D.腹痛E.頭暈........................................................................答案:189.柴胡疏肝散可用于下列除哪項以外的病證A.肝氣郁結(jié)脅痛B.膽道阻滯型黃疸C.肝氣犯胃型胃痛D.氣滯血瘀型腹痛E.氣滯濕阻型鼓脹........................................................................答案:190.瘀結(jié)水留型鼓脹的最佳治療方劑為A.代抵當湯B.調(diào)營飲C.抵當湯D.膈下逐瘀湯E.中滿分消丸........................................................................答案:191.氣滯濕阻型鼓脹的治療宜用何方A.五苓散B.平胃散C.柴胡疏肝散合胃苓湯D.實脾飲E.柴胡疏肝散........................................................................答案:192.水濕困脾型鼓脹的治療宜選用何方劑A.胃苓湯B.調(diào)營飲C.實脾飲D.中滿分消丸E.附子理苓湯........................................................................答案:193.除下列哪項外,均為外感頭痛的表現(xiàn)A.掣痛B.跳痛C.灼痛D.脹痛E.空痛........................................................................答案:194.內(nèi)傷頭痛的診斷要點,下列何者是錯誤的A.痛勢較緩B.起病較緩C.痛無休止D.多表現(xiàn)為隱痛、空痛、昏痛E.勞累痛甚........................................................................答案:195.痰濁頭痛的特征是A.頭痛如裹B.頭痛如裂C.頭痛且空D.頭痛且暈E.頭痛昏蒙........................................................................答案:196.厥陰經(jīng)頭痛的部位是A.頭后部及兩側(cè)B.枕部及項部C.前額部及眉棱處D.頭兩側(cè)及耳部E.顛頂或連于目系........................................................................答案:197.頭后部疼痛,痛引項背者多為A.太陽頭痛B.陽明頭痛C.少陽頭痛D.厥陰頭痛E.少陰........................................................................答案:198.陽明經(jīng)頭痛的部位是A.頭后部,下連于項B.前額部及眉棱處C.頭之兩側(cè),并連及耳部D.顛頂部位,或連于目系E.全頭部........................................................................答案:199.少陽經(jīng)頭痛的部位是A.頭后部,下連于項B.前額部及眉棱處C.頭之兩側(cè),并連及耳部D.巔頂部位,或連于目系E.全頭部........................................................................答案:200.治療肝陽頭痛的最佳方藥是A.芎芷石膏湯B.天麻鉤藤飲C.大補元煎D.半夏白術(shù)天麻丸E.川芎茶調(diào)散........................................................................答案:201.治療痰濁頭痛的最佳方藥是A.半夏白術(shù)天麻湯B.天麻鉤藤飲C.大補元煎D.加味四物湯E.芎芷石膏湯........................................................................答案:202.治療瘀血頭痛的最佳方藥是A.天麻鉤藤飲B.通竅活血湯C.半夏白術(shù)天麻湯D.大補元煎E.羌活勝濕湯........................................................................答案:203.腎虛頭痛若兼外感寒邪,侵犯少陰經(jīng)脈,方選A.麻黃湯B.桂枝湯C.荊防敗毒散D.麻黃附子細辛湯E.川芎茶調(diào)散........................................................................答案:204.眩暈證與哪些臟腑有關(guān)A.肺、脾、腎B.心、肝、腎C.肝、脾、腎D.肺、胃、腎E.心、肝、脾........................................................................答案:205.眩暈的病機,除下列哪項以外皆是A.肝陽上亢B.氣血虧虛C.腎精不足D.痰濁中阻E.外邪阻竅........................................................................答案:206.下列討論眩暈病理的主張,哪一條是《丹溪心法》提出的A.無火不作眩B.無虛不作眩C.無痰不作眩D.無風不作眩E.無瘀不作眩........................................................................答案:207.下列哪項非屬眩暈治本之法A.健脾B.養(yǎng)血C.益腎D.養(yǎng)肝E.潛陽........................................................................答案:208.下列除哪項外,均為眩暈的治法A.平肝潛陽,清火熄風B.補養(yǎng)氣血,健運脾胃C.活血化瘀,養(yǎng)心安神D.燥濕祛痰,健脾和胃E.補腎滋陰或補腎助陽........................................................................答案:209.下列哪一項不是眩暈治標之法A.熄風B.清火C.化痰D.疏散外邪E.潛陽........................................................................答案:210.中氣不足,清陽不升之眩暈治宜選用下列何方A.補中益氣湯B.歸脾湯C.四君子湯D.左歸丸E.右歸丸..........

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