人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點總結(jié)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry單詞ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint1.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副詞可用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動詞原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事2).一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。3).用過去完成時表過去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒這樣做。drive迫使drive賓語adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive賓語todosth使役動詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth變被動do變?yōu)閠odo就近原則謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致."therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso";①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān).②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯了,他也錯了.就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while當(dāng)...時候while(bedoing)listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/腦子，心fornoreason沒有理由的；無緣無故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打電話makefunof取笑makeone’sathome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving謀生makeup組成，編造bemadeupof由……組makeaplan制定計劃makeone’splan制定某人的計劃makeadecision做決定makeone’smind下定決心maketea沏茶4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……構(gòu)成”5)makeit●辦成功，做到，趕到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及時到達(dá)；趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●約定（時間）Let’smakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點半吧11.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令緹娜有點抓狂。動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.說起來容易drive→drove→driven①v駕駛v迫使→drivern司機(jī)driveto（開車去）goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.so…that…/sothatso＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat13.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnightTina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的開心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的開心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答，—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy

—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千萬不要做某事Be/makesure+that從句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve15.Whathappened?what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong(1)happenv“發(fā)生”不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.+happen+地點/時間，What'shappeningoutsidesth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhim

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子),the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshave…incommon“有共同點；相似”Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之處）withhersister.17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反）unfriendly→friendshipn友誼Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto對….友好It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.=Whynot+dosth為何不……Whydon’tyougowithus=Whynotgowithus

【2014黑龍江龍東】20.－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名詞詞組,充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“每一次……”,類似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不會覺得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout(感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave(left;left)短語;leaveout擱置；不考慮leavebehind忘帶，留下leavefor出發(fā)leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago全倒裝用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：①Herecomesthebus.車來了。②Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn.該你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。當(dāng)代詞作主語時，主謂語序不變。例如：⑤Hereitis.在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來了。半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）。①OnlythisafternoonDidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。③OnlywhenhetoldmeDidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告訴我的時候，我才知道他的麻煩。Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他總是面色蒼白【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達(dá)。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou

15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召來，叫來Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(1)callsb.in“召來；叫來”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔細(xì)）檢查，檢驗→nexaminationexaminesb.On/insth對某人進(jìn)行......的考試Thestudentswillbeexamined____allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn財富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......豐富It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It’s+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟隨followv跟隨，跟著→followingadj.下述的，接著的followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事asfollow如下21.…findahappymaninthreedays’hreedays’time3天的時間in+時間段在一段時間內(nèi)，用于將來時Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來?！?014山東泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing

—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破滅；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedatsth.對......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;對某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;反義詞:without“沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……keepone’seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv稱.....的重量；衡量→weightn重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweght增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast

—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮喪①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部時間②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。--Whyareyouinahurry--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒來。8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在”，【2011湖北恩施】—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易錯題】Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.SingsKnockat/onsth10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么whoever=nomatterwho無論誰wherever=nomatterwherever無論哪里____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“對……很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。=bestrictwithsb11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除……以外還有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)besideprep.“在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim沒去)12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan并非;而不是（是一個并列連詞）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié)1)ratherthan與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“(是……)而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差點兒......14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)continuev繼續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齊心