英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題xxx公司英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞什么是不可數(shù)名詞1）物質(zhì)名詞glass,tea2）抽象名詞beauty,youth3)科學(xué)名稱physics,maths練習(xí)：找出不可數(shù)名詞boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2．不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞1）詞義發(fā)生改變time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量詞aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper練習(xí)；填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~a________________ofgoodnews(條)a________________oftrousers(條)a________________ofadvice(條)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(條)a________________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壺)two______________offish(盤(pán))three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法例詞一般情況在詞尾加______desk------deskspicture-----pictures以_______________結(jié)尾加______bus------busesbox-----boxesbrush------brusheswatch------watches以輔音+______結(jié)尾，變____為_(kāi)____加_________baby------babiesfamily-----familiescountry---countries以輔音+_____結(jié)尾加______tomoto-----tomatoespotato----potatoesNegro---Negroesvolcano----volcanoes黑人英雄愛(ài)在火山上吃土豆西紅柿以元音+_____結(jié)尾加______radio-----radiosphoto----photos以____或____結(jié)尾，變___/____為_(kāi)___,加_____life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves為了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿著刀子和一片樹(shù)葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半。練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photo不規(guī)則變化單復(fù)同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans只有復(fù)數(shù)形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses不規(guī)則變化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)將后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups將主要成分變成復(fù)數(shù)looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law如果前一詞是man,woman，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)mendoctorswomensingers練習(xí)：roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________名詞所有格（表示所屬、類(lèi)別、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者）表示有生命的東西的名詞，所有格在名詞后加’stheteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine在時(shí)間，距離，度量，價(jià)值等名詞后，可用名詞所有格。twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s名詞前有冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，用of詞組+所有格表示afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s6.某樣?xùn)|西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾+’s.JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smotherTomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar名詞的用法名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等。1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.()2、Iamdrawingapicture.()Mybrotherisadoctor.()4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()主謂一致主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Heisastudent.Wearestudents.and連接兩個(gè)名詞，看有無(wú)the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的謂語(yǔ)。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.主語(yǔ)+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)按照就近原則。Eitheryouorhe______(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.6.Therebe句型就近原則。There____apairofglassesonthedesk.There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.7.有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個(gè)整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時(shí)間，書(shū)名等）其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Twoweeks___(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars___(be)alargeamountofmoney.8.某些集體名詞，如family,team等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若當(dāng)一個(gè)整體看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，若就其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也類(lèi)似Hisfamily_____(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge.Alltheworld________(be)waitingforthegoodnews.9.成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但與apair一起構(gòu)成作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10．each,every+名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11.…幾分之幾/…百分之幾+of+名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Three-fifthsofmoney_____(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents______(be)girlstudents.12.…oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)…theonly/theveryoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper

---________.

A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Thetownisabout_________ridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9.Wemusthelp________.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese11.Atpresent,Zhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be提高練習(xí)1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.

A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.

A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them

9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.

A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned

10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

12.Morethan60percentofworld'sradioprograms_______inEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A.

comes;isB.

come;areC.

come;isD.

comes;are15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.

A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is

16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe

18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1、Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital.．A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

2、MrSmithhastwo_______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.．A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw

3、——Howmany______doesacowhave——Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies

4、Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.．A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens

5、The_______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs

6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing.．A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies

7、Thatwasafifty_______engine.．A.horsepowerB.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8、Myfatheroftengivesme______A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice

9、Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea’scupD.cupteas

10、Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriter．

A.informationsB.informationC.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation

11、Ihadacupof_____andtwopiecesof_____thismorning.A.teas;breadB.teas;breadsC.tea;breadsD.tea;bread

12、Asisknowntousall,______travelsmuchfasterthan______.A.lights;soundsB.light;soundC.sound;lightD.sounds;lights

13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____A.hope;fearB.hopes;fearC.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears

14、Therising_____have(has)alotof____tothecrops.A.water;harmB.water;harmsC.waters;harmD.waters;harms

15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool”

----About______.A.halfanhour”sdriveB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

16、Theshirtisn”tmine.It”s_____.A.MrsSmithB.Mrs”SmithC.MrsSmiths’D.MrsSmith”s

17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smotherB.Mary’smothers’C.Marymother’sD.Mary’smother’s

18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____LastweekIcalledatmy_____.

A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’

19、Thebeachisa______throw.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s

20、Icanhardlyimagine____sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter’s二、提高練習(xí)

1.Itwon”tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.

A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter

2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.

A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle

3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___insendingthisinformationtohim.

A.questionB.problemC.quarreD.delay

4.Ican”tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith”s________.

A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance

5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.

A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts

6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.

A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice

7.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.

A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy

8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.

A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.

A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.Ways10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.

A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.

A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.pointB.senseC.