大學(xué)綜合英語教程1-第1到10單元課后題-附帶翻譯題答案 - 副本

大學(xué)綜合英語教程1___第1到10單元課后題_附帶翻譯題答案。-副本大學(xué)綜合英語教程1___第1到10單元課后題_附帶翻譯題答案。-副本大學(xué)綜合英語教程1___第1到10單元課后題_附帶翻譯題答案。-副本資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學(xué)綜合英語教程1___第1到10單元課后題_附帶翻譯題答案。-副本版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：課后翻譯題答案Unit11,他對這次面試中可能提到的問題作好了準(zhǔn)備。Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.2,他悲慘的遭遇深深打動了我們。Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.3,他們倆手挽著手沿著河邊散步，有說有笑。Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.4,聽到這令人激動的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出歡樂的淚水。Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.5,上海人容易聽懂蘇州話，因為上海話和蘇州話有許多共同之處。PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudiale6,亨利和妻子正在考慮能不能在3年內(nèi)買一幢新房子。Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7,女兒再三請求到國外去深造，他最終讓步了。Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8,我們在動身去度假之前把所有的貴重物品都鎖好了。Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9,雖然咱們分手了，但我希望咱們依然是好朋友，像以前一樣互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.10,在緊急關(guān)頭，軍長召集全體軍官開會，制定新的克敵戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)。Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.Unit21.一個由外交部長率領(lǐng)的政府代表團昨天抵達南非，開始對該國進行為期三天的友好訪問。(head)key:Yesterday

a

government

delegation

headed

by

the

Minister

of

Foreign

Affairsarrived

in

South

Africa

and

began

a

three-day

friendly

visit

to

the

country.2.看看這些諷刺社會弊端的漫畫真是有意思，令人捧腹大笑。(awfulfunny)key:It

is

awfully

funny

and

splits

your

sideswith

laughter

to

observe

these

caricatures

which

satirizesocial

ills.

3.計算機是最有用的教學(xué)工具之一，所有的功課以及所有的問題和答案都可在屏幕上顯示出來。(showonasceen)key:Computers

are

one

of

the

most

useful

teaching

aids,for

all

your

lessons

as

well

as

allthe

questions

asked

and

all

the

answers

provided

can

be

shown

on

a

screen.4.小張的母親前天突然病倒，他趕緊派人請來醫(yī)生給他母親治療。(sendfor)key:As

soon

as

his

mother

fell

ill

suddenly

the

day

before

yesterday,XiaoZhangsent

for

a

doctor,who

came

and

diagnosed

and

treated

his

mother.5.他去年高考失敗，但他并未感到沮喪。他繼續(xù)努力，今年考上了一所名牌大學(xué)。(disappoint)key:He

failed

in

the

college

examination

last

year,but

he

didnot

feel

disappointed.Instead,he

continued

to

study

hard,passed

the

examinationsuccessfully

and

became

a

student

in

a

famous

university

this

year.6.這個中學(xué)生有許多英語單詞發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)，必須狠下工夫，學(xué)好音標(biāo)，掌握標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語音。(prnounce)key:There

are

many

English

words

that

this

middle

school

student

cannotpronounce

correctly;therefore,hehas

to

make

great

effort

to

learn

the

phonetic

symbols

well

and

acquire

standadEnglish

pronunciation.7.在這個知識爆炸，信息爆炸的時代，我們必須不斷學(xué)習(xí)，注意知識更新，才能適應(yīng)專業(yè)工作的需要。(becomeadjustedto)key:In

this

new

era

markedby

knowledge

explosion

and

information

explosion,wehave

to

pursue

constant

study

and

take

particular

care

to

renew

our

knowledge.Only

thus,can

we

become

adjusted

to

the

requirements

of

our

specialized

work.8.那男孩把襯衫塞進褲腰里，將皮包夾在腋下，看上去儼然一副老板模樣。(tuck)key:With

his

shirt

tucked

into

the

top

of

his

trousers

and

a

leather

bag

tuckedunder

his

arm,he

boy

looked

just

like

a

boss.9.這位女孩雖然只有8歲，但已擅長計算分?jǐn)?shù)了。難怪她父母為她感到自豪。(fraction)key:Although

she

is

only

eight

years

old,the

little

girl

is

already

very

good

at

calculating

fractions.No

wonder

her

parents

feel

veryproud

of

her.10.街坊四鄰都已聽說那個消息了，而你卻沒聽說過，你說怪不怪(neighborhood)key:All

the

neighborhood

have

heard

about

the

news,but

you

haven't.Don't

you

think

it

is

very

strange

Unit31,對不起，我遲到了，我剛才在開會脫不開身IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.2,在音樂會上，歌手唱完每一首美妙動聽的歌曲時，觀眾便高聲喝彩表示贊賞。Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.3,她是個穿著時髦的人，對飲食很少講究。Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.4,護士告訴我醫(yī)生奇跡般地治好了你的心臟病。Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5,主席頒獎時贊美獲獎?wù)邽槿祟愖龀隽司薮筘暙I。Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6,這個問題許多年來使專家們迷惑不解。Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7,警察到達后，示威的人群逐漸散開了。Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived8,既然準(zhǔn)時是個好習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該十分注意準(zhǔn)時，努力養(yǎng)成這種好習(xí)慣。Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9,老人疼愛那女孩，就好像她是自己的女兒一樣。Theoldmancherishesthisgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10,這只是例行的體格檢查，沒有什么好擔(dān)心的。It’sjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.Unit41,這是為增強我們的競爭能力所做的嘗試。Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2,這個地區(qū)的警察知道那些小偷經(jīng)常出沒于哪些地方。Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethieveshangout.3,這些簽署的協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的所有障礙。Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.4,那是一種非常困難的局勢，但他應(yīng)付得很成功。Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.5,他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的幫助，我可不能對他置之不理。Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan’tturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.6,只要你努力工作，你遲早一定會獲得成功，實現(xiàn)自己的抱負。Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7,雖然他討厭這工作，但他決心堅持干下去，因為他需要錢來養(yǎng)家。Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8,那位癌癥病人對疾病始終抱樂觀的態(tài)度，堅持與疾病作斗爭，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9,這所大學(xué)擁有教職工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10,舉辦這場音樂會是為了紀(jì)念這位作曲家逝世75周年。Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.Unit51,那個精神科醫(yī)生因在公眾場合談?wù)撍牟∪硕恢缚剡`反了職業(yè)道德規(guī)范。Thatpsychiatrist,whohadtalkedabouthispatients,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.2,教室的墻上懸掛著一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奮發(fā)。Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgepeopletoexertthemselves.3,各種各樣的商品應(yīng)有盡有，什么都不短缺。Allkindsofcommoditiesareavailable.Nothingisinshortsupply.4,我們都信任董事長，因為他是個剛正不阿的人Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboardofdirectors,whoisamanofabsoluteintegrity.5,在我們投票支持他之前，我們想知道他的主張。Beforewevoteforhim,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.6,這筆錢是在被告家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，被告不能對此做出令人滿意的解釋。Thedefendantcouldn’taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.7,看到他是正確的，我只好放棄原來的主張。WhenIsawthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.8,因為她既聰明又勤奮，所以被任命為銷售經(jīng)理。Shehasbeenappointedsalesdirector,forsheisbothcleveranddiligent.9,本屆政府所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbythepresentgovernmentisthatofcreatingmorejobs.10,我們的戰(zhàn)士們猛攻敵人的堡壘，其勢如暴風(fēng)驟雨，沒過多久，敵人就投降了。Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.Unit6讓她感到為難的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之癥的真相告訴他。(dilemma)

The

dilemma

she

is

facing

is

whether

to

tell

her

husband

the

truth

about

his

fatal

disease.

2．你都三十幾歲了還在啃老，難道不覺得羞恥嗎（stigma）

Don’t

you

think

it

a

sort

of

stigma

that

you,

already

in

your

thirties,

still

have

to

depend

on

your

old

parents?

3.

全世界幾乎所有的政府都十分關(guān)注這個金融問題。(be

concerned

about)

Almost

all

the

governments

in

the

world

are

very

much

concerned

about

the

financial

issue.

4.

至于英語教學(xué)研討會，我建議本周末召開。(with

regard

to至于/關(guān)于某方面)

With

regard

to

the

seminar

on

English

teaching,

I

suggest

that

it

be

held

on

the

coming

weekend.

5．要不要出國進修就完全由你自己決定吧。（whether

or

not）

Whether

to

go

abroad

for

further

education

or

not

is

entirely

up

to

you.

6．只要有一顆火星就能再充滿煤氣的房間里引起爆炸。（引起/導(dǎo)致:

lead

to/

result

in/cause）

Just

a

single

spark

can

lead

to

an

explosion

in

a

room

filled

with

gas.

7．無論政府作了多少努力，房價幾乎沒有下降。(decline)

No

matter

what

efforts

the

government

has

made,

the

price

for

housing

has

barely

declined.

8．為了通過托福考試，他把業(yè)余時間的每分每秒幾乎全花在學(xué)習(xí)英語上了。(devote..

to)

In

order

to

pass

TOEFL,

he

has

devoted

almost

every

minute

of

his

spare

time

to

English

studies.

9.

憑借他的表演潛力，這個小伙子有可能成為娛樂界的超級明星。(potential)

With

his

acting

potential,

the

young

man

is

likely

to

be

a

superstar

in

the

field

of

entertainment.

10．人們相信，兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌多見于有錢人家，而不是貧困人家。(Sibling

jealousy)

It

is

believed

that

sibling

jealousy

exists

more

in

a

rich

family

than

in

a

poor

one.Unit71,我爬上峭壁，以便飽覽大海的景色。Iscrambledupthecliffforagoodviewofthesea.2,他向竊賊猛撲過去，為奪取武器與之搏斗。Helungedattheburglarandwrestledwithhimfortheweapon.3,我認(rèn)為我國國民經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)快速增長。Ifigurethatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.4,董事長力圖讓股東們放心，公司業(yè)績不佳的情況不會再發(fā)生。Thechairmanmadeanefforttoreassuretheshareholdersthatthecompany’sbadresultswouldn’tberepeated.5,別像個孩子似的，要控制住你自己！Stopactinglikeababy!Pullyourselftogether!6,他是個非常隱秘的人，從不向任何人透露自己的秘密。Beingverymuchaprivateman,hedoesnotconfideinanyone.7,我們憎恨恐怖分子對普通人不加區(qū)別的施暴行為。Weallhatetheterrorists’indiscriminateviolenceagainstordinarypeople.8,這個國家有許多人對暴力犯罪案件的急劇增加感到驚慌。Manypeopleinthiscountryarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrimes.9,我們預(yù)料敵人可能設(shè)法過河，所以我們把橋摧毀了。Weanticipatedthattheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriver.Thatwaswhywedestroyedthebridge.10,我十分感激那些為使聚會取得圓滿成功而不辭辛勞的人們。Iamindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyagreatsuccess.10．人們相信，兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌多見于有錢人家，而不是貧困人家。(Sibling

jealousy)

It

is

believed

that

sibling

jealousy

exists

more

in

a

rich

family

than

in

a

poor

one.

Unit8

1．圣誕節(jié)期間，大家都很開心，互相拜訪，互贈賀卡和禮物。(enjoy)

At

Christmas

people

enjoy

themselves

very

much;

they

visit

one

another

and

present

each

other

with

Christmas

cards

and

presents.

2．她的臥室和起居室墻上貼滿了流行歌星和電影明星的照片。(decorate)

The

walls

of

her

bedroom

and

living

room

are

all

decorated

with

pictures

of

pop

stars

and

film

stars.

索菲亞委婉地取笑湯姆的新帽子，而湯姆不顧情面地就她的卷發(fā)戲弄了她一番。(

tease)Sophia

teased

Tom

about

his

new

hat

mildly,

but

Tom

teased

her

curly

hair

unmercifully.

他喜出望外，因為他取得了非凡的成就，超過了為自己確定的目標(biāo)。(surpass)Hewasoverjoyedbecausehehadattainedremarkableachievementswhichsurpassedthegoalhehadsetforhimself.5.

他痛哭不止，我設(shè)法勸他不要過度悲傷。(

give

way

to)

He

kept

crying

bitterly,

and

I

tried

to

persuade

him

not

to

give

way

to

grief.

我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你想要看這出戲，所以給你買了一張票。(take

for

granted)

I

took

it

for

granted

that

you

would

like

to

see

the

play,

so

I

bought

you

a

ticket.

他們已經(jīng)把這些問題降到優(yōu)先考慮事項表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

They

have

relegated

these

problems

somewhere

down

on

the

priority

list.

8.我通過唐娜的律師把這封信寄給她。

addressI

am

going

to

address

the

letter

to

Donna

in

care

of

her

lawyer.

9.

我告訴她那個消息時，不知自己為什么喉嚨哽咽起來。(a

lump

in

one’s

throat)

I

don’t

know

why

telling

her

the

news

brought

a

lump

in

my

throat.

水手們白天用信號旗發(fā)信號，夜間則用信號燈發(fā)信號。(signal)

Sailors

signal

with

flags

by

day

and

with

lights

at

night.

Unit91,這座山峰聳立在群山之上，從山峰上可以看到一片美麗的景色。Toweringaboveallothers,thismountainpeakcommandsafineview.2,我請朋友們推薦一位擅長給兒童看病的醫(yī)生。Ihaveaskedmyfriendstorecommendadoctorwhoisgoodattreatingchildren.3,孩子們在懸吊在樹上的一根繩子上蕩秋千。Thechildrenwereswingingonaropehangingfromatree.4,政府下決心無論如何要避免食品價格陡然上漲。Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoavoidatallcostsasharpriseinfoodprices.5,他竭盡全力試圖去救那個溺水的男孩，但沒能成功。Hetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningboy,butinvain.6,那個老婦人總是喜歡管別人的事情。Thatoldwomanisalwaysinterferinginotherpeople’saffairs.7,發(fā)表了幾篇有影響的論文以后，她在學(xué)術(shù)界頗有名氣。Afterhavingseveralinfluentialpaperspublished,hebecamequitedistinguishedintheacademicworld.8,那個地區(qū)污染嚴(yán)重，村民們幾乎找不到適合飲用的水。Pollutionissoseriousinthisareathatthevillagerscanhardlyfindanywaterthatisfitfordrinking.9,我把可能需要的東西塞進手提箱。Ipackedasuitcasewithallthethingsthatmightbeneeded.10,我們中國人往往將春節(jié)與家人團聚聯(lián)系起來。WeChineseusua