新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案Unit11.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒(méi)有盡最大努力，以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家。愛(ài)迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺(jué)得他似乎過(guò)于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness

Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.

你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。Unit31.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門(mén)的意見(jiàn)重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.你只需填寫(xiě)一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買(mǎi)東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車(chē)在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過(guò)日子的人開(kāi)始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.1.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰?！?.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。3.IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的車(chē)子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話(huà)向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。Unit41.我父母不是對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把錢(qián)花在了買(mǎi)新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂(lè)的開(kāi)支是過(guò)去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.與申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語(yǔ)是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，沒(méi)有任何地方比圖書(shū)館更好了，在那里所有的圖書(shū)都任由他們使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3.Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片──問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱(chēng)之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周?chē)h(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit61.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷呢？Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭(zhēng)論一點(diǎn)意義都沒(méi)有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺(jué)上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.1.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則

2.Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。4.Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。5.Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。6.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Unit101.無(wú)論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...that...";takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.隨著年齡越來(lái)越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他們每個(gè)月都從工資中留出一筆錢(qián)，用于孩子將來(lái)的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheirkid'seducationinthefuture.XII1.Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyo