七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)第一第七單元總結(jié)1

七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)第一第七單元總結(jié)1七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)第一第七單元總結(jié)1七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)第一第七單元總結(jié)1資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)第一第七單元總結(jié)1版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(2)2010-07-0615:22Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語1looklike看起來像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16oneof------中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber電話號碼7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.4.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulikeI’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlnoodles.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎）

我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短語1.play+運(yùn)動playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\prep=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末10．It’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．二，重點(diǎn)句型和語法1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)1）系動詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）行為動詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found2.what’sthedatetodayIt’s…3.WhatwasthedateyesterdayItwas…4.What’stheweatherliketodayIt’s…

5.Howwasyourweekend?6．WhatdidshedoShedidherhomework7．WhatdidhedolastweekendHeplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短語1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttosummercamp.WheredidtheygoonvacationTheywenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidhegoonvacationHestayedathome.WheredidshegoonvacationShevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．HowwerethemoviesTheywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣．5．findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)2010-07-0615:13七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動二．重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnglishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3．HowcanIgetto……我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood

附近有……嗎？5．Whichisthewayto……哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語1.WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.2.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí)，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰

Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴

Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒

Howareyou你好嗎

Howoldareyou你多大了

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹

2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語。你呢

Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞①now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時(shí)③atthemoment現(xiàn)在④look看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短語：1．doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談3．writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)tthemall在購物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing）三．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1．他正在干什么Whatishedoing

他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯Whereisheeatingdinner

他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2．你想什么時(shí)候去Whendoyouwanttogo

讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3．他正在等什么Whatishewaitingfor

他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.4．他們正在和誰說話Whoaretheytalkingwith

他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5．你們正在談?wù)撌裁碬hatareyoutalkingabout

我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻earetalkingabouttheweather.6．他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6It’sraining!一．短語：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---