采礦工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯冊(cè)

采礦工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)（GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering）采礦工程專(zhuān)業(yè)內(nèi)部講義二零零七年三月Contentminingmethod采礦方法；miningoperation采礦作業(yè)；transportation運(yùn)輸；ventilation通風(fēng)；groundcontrol頂板管理；thecostofpertonofcoal噸煤成本；recovery回采率；subsidev.subsidencen.地表沉陷；subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆蓋層；overburden上覆地層；immediateroof直接頂；floor底板；dip（Pitch）傾角；hardness硬度；strength強(qiáng)度；cleavage解理；gas，methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation單一工序unitoperation單元作業(yè)auxiliaryoperation輔助作業(yè)cuttingn.切割，掏槽；blastingn.爆破loadingn.裝煤haulv.運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)dpowern.動(dòng)力powerSupply動(dòng)力供應(yīng)communicationn.通訊lightingn.照明。disruptioninproduction停產(chǎn)；reductioninproduction減產(chǎn)；compromise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前為止incommonwith…和…一樣undergroundmining井工開(kāi)采outcrop露頭，露出地面的巖層；crosscut聯(lián)絡(luò)巷、石門(mén)；drift平硐；entry平巷；developmentstage開(kāi)拓階段；productionstage生產(chǎn)階段；face工作面。continuousminer連續(xù)采煤機(jī)；haulagecapacity運(yùn)輸能力；mainentry主巷。barrierpillar隔離煤柱；buttentry區(qū)段平巷；propertyline礦井邊界線(xiàn)。shearer滾筒采煤機(jī)planer，Plow刨煤機(jī)surfacemining露天開(kāi)采augermining螺旋鉆開(kāi)采rapidexcavation快速掘進(jìn)hydraulicmining水力采礦undergroundgasification地下氣化oceanmining海洋采礦Hercules【希、羅神】赫爾克里斯,大力神-->Herculean,adj.力氣極大的；需要大力氣的。herculeaneffort巨大的努力inadequacyn.不足，缺乏。transportationfacility運(yùn)輸設(shè)備inflationaryadj.通貨膨脹的,通貨膨脹引起的<--inflationn.脹大,通貨膨脹,(物價(jià))暴漲<--inflatev膨脹，充氣。inflationaryprocess通貨膨脹過(guò)程driveup抬高，提高driveinto掘進(jìn)到…befacedwith面臨coalreserve煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量electromechanicaladj.機(jī)電的electro(電子的)+mechanical(機(jī)械的)electromechanicalmineoperation礦井機(jī)電作業(yè)staffv.雇用，聘用seasonv適用，適應(yīng)coordinaten.坐標(biāo)。v.（使）互相配合，（使）協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)整。amultitude（n.多數(shù)，多量）of大量capitalinvestment基本建設(shè)投資。foremost最主要的，最重要的，1Billion=1，000，000，000即10億。Mtmetricton公噸。453.5Mt=500milliontons0.907Mt=1milliontonputintooperation投產(chǎn)，投入使用raise籌集thelifeoftheproperty礦產(chǎn)/井的使用年限。commercialvalue市場(chǎng)價(jià)值，商業(yè)價(jià)值。forconvenience為了方便其見(jiàn)minability可采性marketability適銷(xiāo)性，可銷(xiāo)性coalreserve煤礦nominal，名義上的,極小的。option買(mǎi)賣(mài)選擇權(quán),優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)enterupon開(kāi)始preliminaryexamination初步調(diào)查operatingmine生產(chǎn)礦井totheextentthat達(dá)到這種程度以致...；就...來(lái)說(shuō)；在...方面來(lái)說(shuō)；adjacentto鄰近的surfacetopography地面地形，表面地形coalfield煤田measure層組coal-bearingmeasure含煤地層feature特征；地貌。structuralfeature構(gòu)造特征surfaceimprovement地面上的改造tilledarea耕地reservoir水庫(kù)powerline電力線(xiàn)，輸電線(xiàn)reservationn.保留地；自然保護(hù)區(qū)onrecordn.留有記錄的,記錄在案的preferred優(yōu)先〔選用〕的，首選的traverse導(dǎo)線(xiàn)。traversewithcompass羅盤(pán)定位。systemsurveying系統(tǒng)測(cè)量sampling采樣haveabearingon對(duì)…有影響，與...有關(guān)available有效的，可用的pricingschedule定價(jià)方案preparationtreatment洗選加工selectiveadj.有選擇性的,選擇的amasterplanofoperation總體生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。serveas用作，作為，起到…作用。basis基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，依據(jù)since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句justify調(diào)整，證明，證明…是正確的，prospecting勘探drillingpattern鉆孔布置，鉆孔圖式basicmap底圖，基本地圖logsheet鉆孔柱狀圖tabularadj.<==tabletabularrecord表格記錄operatingmanagement經(jīng)營(yíng)管理部門(mén)，經(jīng)營(yíng)管理lifeexpectancy預(yù)期使用年限，使用壽命deliveryofsupplies材料供應(yīng)estimateofthecost成本估計(jì)salesdepartment銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)portal井筒expectedlifeofthemine礦井的設(shè)計(jì)使用年限r(nóng)ailhaulage軌道運(yùn)輸aswellas即…又…beof＋n.具有…（性質(zhì)）drift平硐shaft立井，豎井slope斜井mainshaft主立井a(chǎn)uxiliaryshaft副立井a(chǎn)irshaft風(fēng)井transferhouse中轉(zhuǎn)煤倉(cāng)headframe井架hoisthouse提升機(jī)房，絞車(chē)房skip箕斗cage罐籠cardump卸煤設(shè)備storagebin井底煤倉(cāng)deplete耗盡、衰竭whether…or…是…還是…pressuredrop壓降neteffect凈效應(yīng)，有效效應(yīng)，實(shí)際結(jié)果capitalcost基建費(fèi)用workingface工作面coalface：采煤工作面interconnection：切眼panelentry：區(qū)段平巷gateentry：工作面順槽headgate：區(qū)段皮帶巷，運(yùn)輸巷tailgate：區(qū)段軌道巷，回風(fēng)巷headentry：工作面運(yùn)輸巷（下順槽）tailentry：工作面回風(fēng)巷（上順槽）bleederentry：區(qū)段回風(fēng)巷cross-cut：聯(lián)絡(luò)巷gob,goaf：采空區(qū)end：端頭Longwallmining長(zhǎng)壁采礦法Shortwallmining短壁采礦法pillarsystem.柱式系統(tǒng)longwallminingonstrike走向長(zhǎng)壁采煤方法mininginadvance/walladvancingmining前進(jìn)式采煤方法mininginretreat/wallretreatingmining后退式采煤方法inclinedlongwallmining傾斜長(zhǎng)壁開(kāi)采underhandmining俯采overhandmining仰采Coalminingmachine,coal-gettingmachine采煤機(jī)；Shearer，滾筒采煤機(jī)Plow，planer刨煤機(jī)Faceconveyor工作面運(yùn)輸機(jī)Panline,”溜子”Chainconveyor鏈?zhǔn)竭\(yùn)輸機(jī)Scraperchainconveyor刮板輸送機(jī)Armoredchainconveyor鎧裝運(yùn)輸機(jī)Roofsupportsystem：頂板支護(hù)系統(tǒng)Frictionprops：摩擦支柱Frictionmetalprops：摩擦支柱Hydraulicprop：液壓支柱Single/Individualhydraulicprop單體液壓支柱Hydraulicpoweredself-advancedsupport：液壓自移式支架roofsupport頂板支架stageloader：轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)panelbeltconveyor區(qū)段皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)electricalcontrol電力控制裝置/設(shè)備hydraulicpump液壓泵站blastminingtechnology爆破采煤工藝conventionallymechanizedminingtechnology普通機(jī)械化采煤fullymechanizedminingtechnology綜合機(jī)械化采煤fullymechanizedminingwithsublevelcavingtechnology綜采放頂煤方法工作面周?chē)貙樱篛verlyingstrata上覆地層：Mainroof老頂，基本頂Immediateroof直接頂Gob采空區(qū)--Face—rib（煤壁）Floor底板Underlyingstrata下伏地層Groundcontrol頂板處理方式：（1）Caving；（2）Pack。Stable切口，機(jī)窩deadwork準(zhǔn)備工作，非生產(chǎn)性工作。Mobilebeltconveyor可移式膠帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)Noexception無(wú)一例外regularmaintenancen.日常修理,定期檢修D(zhuǎn)owntime停工期(由于損壞、修理等原因造成的停機(jī)時(shí)間),停工時(shí)間,停機(jī)時(shí)間Clearance空隙Immediateareaoftheface：工作面的直接區(qū)域Ribline煤壁線(xiàn)，腰線(xiàn)heading掘進(jìn)頭，平巷uptodip沿傾斜上行Compressionstrength壓縮強(qiáng)度Underlyingstrata下伏地層bedseparation離層Onstrike沿走向Rad＝radian，弧度Cleat解理Holdtrue有效，適用Halfbuttcutting半垂直切割A(yù)ngleofattack沖角virginconditions原始條件；HarderroofstrataSoftercoalseam――uniformlydistributedstress，theoverburdenweightHarderfloorstratainducedbymining采動(dòng)引起的Stressdistribution應(yīng)力分布Deflect偏斜，偏轉(zhuǎn)，撓曲，下垂Cavein冒頂，垮落Frontabutmentpressure前方支承壓力Sideabutmentpressure側(cè)向支承壓力Rearabutmentpressure后方支承壓力前方支承壓力：分布范圍：150mfirstfelt/occur出現(xiàn)，有反應(yīng)，有感應(yīng)；45－60mpickupslightly略有增長(zhǎng)，略有加速；15－21mincreaserapidly迅速增長(zhǎng)；-5m支承壓力峰值peakabutmentpressuremagnitudeofthepeakabutmentpressure峰值大?。?.5-5overburdernweight后方壓力：verticalpressurefacearea：farbelowthecoverloadgobarea：graduallyincreaseatlast：thecoverload范圍：0.3-0.4theoverburdenthickness.NoabutmentpressureSideabutmentFirstfelt：Atthesametimeasthefrontabutmentpressure范圍：fromtheribto1/3or1/4hlargestattheribside,decreaseexponentiallywithdistancefromribpositionofpeakpressure：0.015hMagnitudedependonthethicknessandlengthoftheimmediateroofhanginginthegob.Gobarea采空區(qū)穩(wěn)定--slip,sag,separate--caveinFacearea工作面區(qū)SupporttheimmediateroofSolidcoal實(shí)體煤Face-to-gobdistance控頂距，工作面到采空區(qū)的距離。Yieldpressure屈服壓力supportresistance支架阻力Face-to-tipdistance端面距Precut預(yù)切割Frames節(jié)式支架Stroke行程Chocksupport垛式支架Double-actingram雙作用千斤頂Webcut截深Shields掩護(hù)式支架Doublelink雙鍵Lemniscate雙紐線(xiàn)，四聯(lián)桿Roofcanopy頂梁Chock-Shield支撐掩護(hù)式支架leg，prop立柱canopy頂梁forwardcanopy前梁rearcanopy尾梁cavingshield掩護(hù)梁flipper，spaulingshield護(hù)幫板slider,jackboard插板ram，cylinder，jack千斤頂hose油管emulsion乳化液valve閥supportyielding支架卸載miner，miningmachine采煤機(jī)continuousminer連續(xù)采煤機(jī)shearer滾筒采煤機(jī)motor電動(dòng)機(jī)、馬達(dá)electricmotor電機(jī)haulagegearcase牽引部gearhead傳動(dòng)部cutterdrumgearcase滾筒截割部bedplate底盤(pán)、底座controlunit控制裝置chain鏈條reducinggearbox減速箱pillboard擋煤板cowl擋煤板bit截齒drum滾筒ranging-arm搖臂gear齒輪track軌道geartrack齒軌gearcaseRotor轉(zhuǎn)子flexibleflightconveyor/facechainconveyor工作面可彎曲刮板輸送機(jī)maincomponents主要部件drivehead機(jī)頭部electricmotor電動(dòng)機(jī)Hydrauliccoupling液力聯(lián)軸器speedreducer減速器chainwheel/sprocket鏈輪driveheadframe機(jī)頭架middlesections中間部linepan溜槽flight/scraper刮板linkchain刮板鏈endlesschain無(wú)極鏈機(jī)尾部tailend機(jī)尾架Driveendframe鏈輪sprocket附屬裝置auxiliarydrives/units擋煤板spillboard/spillplate(cowl罩，外殼)鏟煤板rampplate千斤頂jackchaindrive鏈?zhǔn)絺鲃?dòng)：classificationaccordingtochainarrangement雙邊鏈doublestrandoutboardchain三鏈triplestrandchain單中鏈singlemiddlechain雙中鏈doublemiddlechain新型刮板輸送機(jī)側(cè)卸式side-loadingfightconveyor垂直轉(zhuǎn)彎式roller-curvefightconveyor轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)TransferconveyorAshortheavyflexibleflightconveyor橋式轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)（bridge）stageloader區(qū)段皮帶輸送機(jī)Maincomponents皮帶belt托輥roller支撐托輥supportingroller機(jī)架frame傳動(dòng)裝置driveunit電動(dòng)機(jī)electricmotor聯(lián)軸器coupling減速器speedreducer滾筒drum①卸載滾筒unloadeddrum②機(jī)尾導(dǎo)向滾筒tailguidedrum③拉緊滾筒take-updrum④機(jī)尾導(dǎo)向滾筒guidedrum拉緊裝置take-upunits制動(dòng)裝置Brakingdevices采區(qū)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)：上山rise下山dipDipangle≤15°beltconveyor15°＜Dipangle≤25°chainconveyorDipangle＞25°ceramicconveyor水平運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)水平運(yùn)輸大巷horizontalhaulageentrybeltconveyor礦車(chē)trolleywagons機(jī)車(chē)locomotive電力機(jī)車(chē)trolleylocomotive蓄電池機(jī)車(chē)batterylocomotive礦車(chē)wagon固定箱式礦車(chē)FixedboxwagonTippingbucketwagonFrontunloadingwagon底卸式礦車(chē)Bottom-dumpwagon立井提升系統(tǒng)礦井提升系統(tǒng)Minehoistsystem提升機(jī)Enginehoist鋼絲繩wirerope天輪headsheave（n.滑輪）箕斗skip輔助運(yùn)輸auxiliarytransportationTransportationofmaterial,equipment,wasteandpersonnel材料、設(shè)備、矸石、人員副井AuxiliaryshaftSimilartomainshaft罐籠Cage――hoistcontainer斜井SlopeIntheslope,materialandequipmentareusuallytransportedbydirectropehoistandendlessropehoist.Whilethewasteistransportedbyskipandtrainaccordingtothedipangle.Thepersonnelaretransportedbyaspecialman-carintheslope.水平運(yùn)輸大巷horizontalhaulageentryElectriclocomotivehaulthewagonstotransportmaterial,equipment,waste.Electriclocomotivehaulthespecialman-carstotransportminers.采區(qū)上下山districtriseanddip1）有極繩提升Directropehoistdipangle：8-22鋼絲繩的一端與礦車(chē)相連，通過(guò)絞車(chē)（winch）放出和收回。2）無(wú)極繩提升Endlessropehoistdipangle：≤10區(qū)段運(yùn)輸Tailentry：wagons＋wireropeOverheadmonorail單軌吊OverheadendlessropehoistTransferconveyor轉(zhuǎn)載運(yùn)輸機(jī)Stageloader橋式轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)Rollercurveconveyor滾軸轉(zhuǎn)彎運(yùn)輸機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī)：Ventilationfan回風(fēng)井：Returnshaft進(jìn)風(fēng)井：IntakeshaftWorkingfaceIntakeworking回風(fēng)巷道：Returnroadway新鮮風(fēng)：FreshairAirflow乏風(fēng)：Dirtyair回風(fēng)系統(tǒng)：抽出式通風(fēng)：Exhaustventilation負(fù)壓negativepressure壓入式通風(fēng)：Forcedventilation正壓Positivepressure風(fēng)機(jī)類(lèi)型：離心式風(fēng)機(jī)：Centrifugalfan；軸流式風(fēng)機(jī)：Axialflowfan。通風(fēng)設(shè)施：Ventilatingstructures風(fēng)墻：Ventilationwall風(fēng)門(mén)：Airdoor風(fēng)橋：AirbridgeAirregulator防塵、滅塵：Dustsuppressionwaterspray灑水，mistspray噴霧固定滾筒雙向截割采煤機(jī)fixed-drumbi-directionalshearer單滾筒可調(diào)高采煤機(jī)single-drumranging-armshearer雙滾筒可調(diào)高采煤機(jī)double-dramranging-armshearer礦井瓦斯：minegas瓦斯：gas，methane，firedampAllhazardousgasesinundergroundcoalmines,itsmajorcomponentisCH4.Colorless,odorless,nonpoisonous,Combustible.Itsdensityislessthanthatoftheair,soitoftenaccumulatesneartheroof.Gas/methanecontrol瓦斯控制Gassymine高瓦斯礦井Twodistinctphasesofoperation：Firstroomsandpillarsaredevelopedinasection.Thesecondisminingpillars.Twobasicminingmethods:Cutting掏槽atthebottomofthecoalseamahorizontalslotis6-9inch,5-7feetdeepDrilling鉆眼theoptimumnumberandlocationofboreholescoalfragmentsafterblastingneithertoobignortoosmallforefficientloading.Blasting爆破explosivesareloadedintoeachboreholeanddetonateLoading裝煤shuttlecarsectionbeltconveyor.Twoshuttlecarsareused.roofbolting頂板錨桿支護(hù)為了充分發(fā)揮設(shè)備和人員的能力，至少同時(shí)掘進(jìn)5個(gè)平行的巷道。由于生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)多、分散，逐漸被連續(xù)采煤方法取代。CIcontinuousminer＋shuttlecar連續(xù)采煤機(jī)＋梭車(chē)工藝＋sectionbeltconveyor＋roofbolting間斷運(yùn)輸工藝IIcontinuousminer＋(intermediate)conveyors連續(xù)采煤機(jī)＋輸送機(jī)工藝＋sectionbeltconveyor＋roofbolting連續(xù)的運(yùn)輸工藝Pillarrecovery回收煤柱Therearethreemethodsofextractingpillars,open-endmethod,pocketandwingmethodandsplittingmethod.open-endmethod開(kāi)端式pocketandwingmethod袋翼式splitting劈柱式pillarblockslifts/slices煤柱――塊――切塊Coalproperty煤礦Area盤(pán)區(qū)Setofentries巷道群ESlough脫落，剝落，碎落；崩落，坍塌，滑坍Crush壓碎Afunctionof是…的函數(shù)，隨…而變。Relativestrength相對(duì)強(qiáng)度Clearance凈空BlockofcoalRoomworkCuttingconsequence切割順序Faceminingcycle工作面開(kāi)采循環(huán)Miningpractice開(kāi)采Colloquial[kE5lEukwiEl]adj.口語(yǔ)的,通俗的Dictate規(guī)定，制定Outline形成…輪廓Incorporate…as…Ample充足的，豐富的solidworkchainpillar巷道煤柱lessen減少，減輕lift小煤塊、slice切塊physicalconditionpost柱子，支柱stump煤柱slab平板fender煤柱，窄煤柱handloading人工裝載commonpractice慣例concurrentlyn.同時(shí)發(fā)生地,并行地inplace就地，原地；在地層內(nèi)rideover騎馬來(lái)，跨在…上masonryn.磚石工程,磚石建筑砌筑。Masonrystopping砌筑風(fēng)墻Canvasstopping帆布風(fēng)簾LineBrattice縱向風(fēng)障Loadingstation裝車(chē)點(diǎn)1Roadwaysection巷道斷面掘進(jìn)drive,tunnel,excavate平巷掘進(jìn)Drifting巷道掘進(jìn)roadwayexcavation平巷掘進(jìn)n.drifting沉井，鑿井n.sinking上山掘進(jìn)n.raising下山掘進(jìn)n.1）Theshapeofroadwaysection斷面形狀巷道斷面形狀主要取決于地層條件、服務(wù)年限和支護(hù)材料。Theshapeofroadwaysectiondependsmainlyonstrataconditions，theservinglifeandsupportingmaterials.井筒Shaft,circular大巷Mainentry,arched,horseshoe上山rise,ladder-shaped,trapezoidal順槽Gateway,ladder-shaped,trapezoidal2）Thesizeofroadwaysection斷面尺寸巷道斷面尺寸主要取決于巷道的用途。Thesizeofroadwaysectiondependsmainlyonitsuse.它取決于運(yùn)輸或提升設(shè)備或其它設(shè)備的尺寸，還要根據(jù)通風(fēng)要求對(duì)巷道斷面尺寸加以修改。Itisdependentonhaulageorhoistingequipmentorotherdevicesused，anditismodifiedaccordingtotheventilationrequirement.凈寬，netwidth；凈高netheight；凈斷面面積netsectionarea。2Roadwayexcavationinrocks巖巷掘進(jìn)炮掘，爆破掘進(jìn)：blastingexcavation裝巖，除渣：mucking掘進(jìn)工藝包括主要作業(yè)和輔助作業(yè)，其中主要作業(yè)包括破巖、裝巖、運(yùn)輸、支護(hù)，輔助作業(yè)包括通風(fēng)、鋪設(shè)軌道、挖掘排水溝、鋪設(shè)管線(xiàn)等等。Theexcavationtechniqueconsistsofmainoperationsincludingbreaking,loading,haulageandsupport,andauxiliaryworkincludingventilation,layingthetrack,diggingditchesandlayingpipesetc.1）Breaking破巖打眼放炮是目前應(yīng)用最廣泛的破巖方法。Drillingandblastingisthemostwidelyusedmethodofrockbreakingatpresent.（1）drillingDrilln.鉆機(jī)氣動(dòng)輕型鉆機(jī)，風(fēng)鉆Air-jackleg氣腿式鉆機(jī)Air-jacklegdrill架式鉆機(jī)Drifter鉆車(chē)，鑿巖臺(tái)車(chē)Jumbo,drillcarriage濕式鉆進(jìn)Wetdrilling干式鉆進(jìn)Drydrilling鉆孔borehole（2）Blasting爆破炸藥：Explosive裝藥：Loadexplosiveintheborehole,charge起爆：detonate雷管：detonator；電雷管：electricdetonator炮眼布置方式：drillingpattern掏槽眼：cuthole輔助眼：auxiliaryhole周邊眼：trimhole頂眼：roofhole幫眼：flankhole底眼：Bottomhole起爆順序：firingsequenceCutauxiliaryroof&flankbottomThetypeofexplosiveused,rockproperties,andmethodofloadingandsequenceoffiringtheholes,affectholedepth,diameter,alignmentandspacing.采用的炸藥的類(lèi)型、巖石的特性、裝巖方法、各個(gè)鉆孔的起爆順序，這些都影響著鉆孔深度、直徑、排列和間距的確定。Ablastroundconsistsofcut,relief,breast,andtrimholes.一個(gè)爆破炮眼組包括掏槽眼、輔助眼、壓眼和邊界眼。2）Excavationfaceventilation掘進(jìn)面通風(fēng)Fan風(fēng)機(jī)Airpipe風(fēng)筒3）loadingandhaulage裝巖和運(yùn)輸鏟斗裝巖機(jī)Shovelmucker耙斗裝巖機(jī)Scrapermucker機(jī)車(chē)＋礦車(chē)Locomotive＋wagons4）support支護(hù)3Roadwayexcavationincoals煤巷掘進(jìn)1）conventionalexcavationofcoaldrift傳統(tǒng)的煤層平巷掘進(jìn)法Breakingisbymeansofdrillingandblasting.手持式電鉆：handheldelectricdrillloading:handloading人工裝煤scrapermucker：耙斗裝煤機(jī)coalloader：裝煤機(jī)扒抓，蟹抓2gathering-arms刮板輸送機(jī)：1scraperconveyor2）綜掘fullymechanizedexcavation（1）gatewaymachine平巷掘進(jìn)機(jī)組成：掘進(jìn)頭，（boom）cutterhead，cuttinghead裝煤裝置：loadingmechanism扒抓，蟹抓gathering-arm刮板輸送機(jī)：scraperconveyorhaulage：皮帶輸送機(jī)：beltstage-loadermechanism履帶行走裝置：crawlertravelmechanism支撐千斤頂：supportingcylinders，用來(lái)固定機(jī)器othercylinders，controlcutterhead液控箱hydrauliccontrolbox操作：操作時(shí)，首先驅(qū)動(dòng)履帶行走裝置，使得切削頭碰到煤壁；然后，伸長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向千斤頂和后部千斤頂，支撐到巷道上；這樣就固定住了掘進(jìn)機(jī)。然后，切割頭在掘進(jìn)面底部的一側(cè)鉆入煤壁。操作水平擺動(dòng)千斤頂，使切割頭割到底部的另外一側(cè)，這就在掘進(jìn)面底部完成了一刀作業(yè)。操作升降千斤頂，使切割頭向上割一定距離（切割頭的直徑），然后用相同的方法再割第二刀。執(zhí)行這個(gè)循環(huán)作業(yè)，直到割完整個(gè)斷面。平巷掘進(jìn)機(jī)可以掘出任何形狀和尺寸的斷面，如圓形、馬蹄形、拱形和長(zhǎng)方形。Gatewaymachinecanexcavateanysizeandshapeofcrosssection:circular,horseshoe,archedandrectangular.（2）continuousminer連續(xù)采煤機(jī)roofbolter錨桿安裝機(jī)，錨桿機(jī)。Theroofbolterisarubber-tiredvehicleusedtodrillandinsertboltsintotherooftosupportit.錨桿機(jī)是一個(gè)用來(lái)打錨桿眼安裝錨桿來(lái)支護(hù)頂板的機(jī)器，它是用膠輪行走的。4Roadwaysupporting巷道支護(hù)永久性支護(hù)：permanentsupport臨時(shí)性支柱