上海歷年翻譯真題答案

1.in)He2.becameveryinterested

集郵幾乎占據(jù)了他所有業(yè)余時間。incomputersafterhe(occupy)1.in)He2.becameveryinterested

集郵幾乎占據(jù)了他所有業(yè)余時間。incomputersafterhe(occupy)enteredcollege.第一組：(2000上海春考)進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后,他對計算機(jī)很感興趣。(becomeinterestedtime.time.almostallhisspareCollectingstampsoccupiesalmostallhisspare只要專心學(xué)習(xí),你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudy,you4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(beaware)aresuretopasstheexam.Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofobservingtrafficregulations.5.盡管有很多困難,我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行我們的計劃。(inspiteof)weInspiteofmanydifficulties/hardships,6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領(lǐng)域作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。willstillcarryoutourplan.(beawarded)TheNobelPrizesareawardedtothosescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributionsinacertainfield.第二組：(2000上海秋考)這張照片是我想起了我們在夏令營度過的日子。(remind)Thispictureremindsmeofthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓(xùn)練。(takeup)Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraiIfyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraining.你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Onceyoudevelopabadhabit,itisdifficulttogetridofit.同其他同學(xué)相比，那個女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語聽，說能力。(compare)andspeakingskillComparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingskillDoyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattooldpeopleonbus?Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattooldpeopleonbus?Asisknowntoall,successcomesfromhardwork/diligence,andnothingbeachievedwithoutefforts/hardwork.第三組：(2001上海春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康。(dogoodto)Earlytobedandearlytorisewilldogoodtoone'shealth.s.5.眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)2.乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？(offer)can就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,itisconvenient他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。(AsfarasIknow,itisconvenient他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。(regret)todoshoppinginthatsmallcity.Heregrettedlosing/havinglostthechance到目前為止，我們學(xué)過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。towinascholarship.addupto)Uptonow,theEnglishwordswe'velearnt6.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。adduptoaboutrealize)3500.StudentscametorealizethatHeregrettedlosing/havinglostthechance到目前為止，我們學(xué)過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。towinascholarship.addupto)Uptonow,theEnglishwordswe'velearnt6.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。adduptoaboutrealize)3500.Studentscametorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,andafriendinneedisafriendindeed.第四組：(2001上海秋考)1.我們的祖國從來沒像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。(Never…)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.before)before)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/makeafinalconclusion.據(jù)說那個湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古城的遺跡。(discover)It'ssaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)Althoughtheeconomyintheareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.他們應(yīng)從這事中吸取教訓(xùn)；玩火者必自焚。 (burn)Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident;hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.第五組：(2002上海春考)我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了很多拼寫錯誤。(make)ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個公民的職責(zé)。(It…)Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。 (realize)Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan 'tbeignored.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢” (visit)ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman. ”第六組：2002上海高考當(dāng)時那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).我沒想到湯姆會被選作學(xué)生會主席。(occur)Itneveroccurred/didn'toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudents'Union.如果方便的話，請幫助我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient)If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficetofetchtheparcel.應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)的知識運(yùn)用到實踐中去。(apply)Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.如果隊員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我校的籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。(unless)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.第七組：(2003上海春考)我覺得很難解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(workout)Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。(available)ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。 (Therebe…)Thereisnoneedforyoutorefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupthenewwordinthedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossitwhilereading.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(newsthat)Peoplebecamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijing.不要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)Don'tworryaboutyourexpensetogotocollege;wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.第八組：(2003上海秋考)請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機(jī)。(or)Pleasemakeadecisionassoonaspossible,oryouwillmissthegoldenchance.那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(It…)Itisdifficultforthosewhohaveneverbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效辦法之一。(infect)Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.often=frequently=regularly這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠(yuǎn)的山城與海港連接了起來。 (remote)Therailwayrunsacrosstheplain,connectingtheremotemountainouscitywiththeseaport.這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。 (so…that)ThishistoricalnovelonWorldWarOneissoattractivethatIcan'tbear/standstoppingreadingit.(on=about=describing,WorldWarOne=theFirstWorldWarstoppingreadingit=puttingitdown(back,aside)=leavingitaside.)第九組：(2004上海春考)我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。(lookforwardto)Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonyoftheartfestivaltobeheldnextweek.Wearelookingforwardtoattendingnextweek 'sopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。 (If…)Ifyoutakemorephysicalexercise,youwillnotcatchacoldeasily.因為缺少鍛煉，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(Thereasonwhy)Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestwasthathelackedpractice.直到被送入手術(shù)間時，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(not…until…)Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulationsuntilhewassentintotheoperationroomItwasnotuntilhewassentintotheoperationroomthatherealizedtheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations.Notuntilhewassentintotheoperationroomdidherealizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations.雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。 (offer)Althoughshelivesaloneandhasnorelatives,theneighborsallofferhelptoher.第十組：(2004上海高考)小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。 (miss)Becauseofmyillness/beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too…to)Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.你該就剛才的所作所為，向在場的人道歉。 (apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。 (…it…)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.第十一組：(2005上海春考)我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當(dāng)滿意。 (Although)Althoughheisnotrich, he'squitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncle'shelp.由于準(zhǔn)備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…atall)Hedidn'tfeelabitnervousatallintheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個技術(shù)難題。(technical)Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistec

hnicalproblem.第十二組：（2005上海高考）我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible./Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto（s）assoonaspossible.Ihope(that)Ican/willshealth.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）shealth.Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruits/fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone今天下午我沒有空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。(appointment)Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。 (or)You'dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.他進(jìn)公司不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對他刮目相看。 (so)Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompanysohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.第十三組：(2006上海春考)昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)Mycomputerwentwrongyesterday.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。 (To…)Tostayhealth,weoftentakepartinphysicalexercise.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)It feelsgood tolie on thegrass andlistentosomemusic.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)In the physicsclass, he failedto understand whatprofessor Wangsaid.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)ThemembersofthecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeacrosstheHuangpuRiver.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)WheneverIaskherforhelp,shesalwaysreadytohelpandexplainstomygreatsatisfaction.第十四組：(2006上海高考ThemembersofthecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeacrosstheHuangpuRiver.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)WheneverIaskherforhelp,shesalwaysreadytohelpandexplainstomygreatsatisfaction.第十四組：(2006上海高考)1.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。Webelievethatpeasants'/farmers2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(believe)'lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.(Whether...)Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.我不需要買新車,我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)Idon'tneedto/needn'tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.外出旅游時務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothersif/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。 (So…)Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.第十五組：(2007上海春考)前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(jī)(order)Thedaybeforeyesterdayweorderedtwentywashingmachines.因為大雨,校運(yùn)會將不得不推遲(putoff)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theschoolsportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff.為了您的家庭幸福,務(wù)必遵守交能規(guī)則。 (Do...)Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeythetrafficrules.據(jù)報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)Itisreportedthatthiswildplantcontainsrichvitamins.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。 (enable)Workingwithgardenersenablesustolearnalotaboutflowers/gainalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。 (not...but)Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,whatweneedisnottoblameeachotherbuttohelpeachother.第十六組：(2007上海高考)他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。 (far)Theirnewhouseisfarfromtheschool.不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don'tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。 (addto)Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.無論風(fēng)雨多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。 (nomatter…)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。 (save)Doctors'door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople 'stroubleofgoingtohospital.第十七組：(2008上海春考)你擦一下窗好嗎？(mind)Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?

有困難請向警察求助。(turnto)(Please)Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。(contact)HecontactedusassoonashearrivedinShanghai.演出還沒有結(jié)束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)Thechildrenhadfallenasleep/gonetosleepbeforetheperformanceended/wasover.導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。(award)Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudofhimself/wasfullofpride.這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。 (so…that)Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/arepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed/impressed.第十八組：(2008上海高考)我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)Itistimeforustoplaybasketball./Itistimeweplayedbasketball.他設(shè)法把游客及時送到了機(jī)場。(manage)Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Isitpossibleforyoutoattend/cometomybirthdaypartythisevening/tonight ？應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)Theyoungpeople/youngstersshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingto/basedontheirownstrongpoints/strengths.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。 (ignorant)Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout ，Ifindmyselfleftbehind/outdated/outofdate.Iamtotallyignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout ，and/soIfindmyselfleftbehind/outdated/outofdate.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。 (Although...)Althoughwearesufferingsuchaserious/severenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallysmoothaway/overcomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon't/neverloseheart.第十九組：(2009上海春考)我已經(jīng)去過動物園三次了。(be)times.havebeentothezoothreetimes.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.他的兒子喜歡上學(xué)，因為學(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecausetheschoollifeHissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecausetheschoollifeiscolorful.他打算買一套學(xué)?；蜥t(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate)Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(hadbetter)Youdbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyouto preventyoufromgettingcold.6.毫無疑問,旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensonesmindandenlarge/improve/increaseone'sknowledge.第二十組：（2009上海高考）1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動在上海越來越流行了。 （popular）TennisisgettingmorepopularinShanghai.2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(as…as)Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。 (keep)Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(hadbetter)Youdbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyouto preventyoufromgettingcold.6.毫無疑問,旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensonesmindandenlarge/improve/increaseone'sknowledge.第二十組：（2009上海高考）1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動在上海越來越流行了。 （popular）TennisisgettingmorepopularinShanghai.2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(as…as)Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。 (keep)Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。(memory)Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。(remember)Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatintheIanguagelab.6.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施救援。(despite)Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.第二^一組：(2010上海春考)1.她找到了一份做護(hù)士的工作。 （as）Shehasfoundajobasanurse.2.我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。(try)Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。(fill)Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。 (without)Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.5.當(dāng)你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？( when)Willyoufeelupsetwhenyoufindithardtocommunicatewithyourparents?6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應(yīng)該盡早改變這種生活方式。(Those)Thosewhofollowthefashionatgreatcostshouldchangetheirlifestyleassoonaspossible.

第二十二組：(2010上海高考)1.這本雜志花了我20多元。(cost)IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrother3.對父母而言，沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。becausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.(compare)Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwith4.自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。theirchildrenIoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrother3.對父母而言，沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。becausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.(compare)Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwith4.自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。theirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.(Nolonger)Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.Thismagazinecost/costsmemorethan20yuan.雨天我總是比平時起床晚。(than)Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainyday.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機(jī)。(therebe)Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡快讓公眾知曉。(once)Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonpossible.第二十三組：(2011上海春考)昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關(guān)閉了。(dueto)The(super)highwaytoNanjingis/was/hasbeenclosedduetotheheavyfog.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。 (doone'sbest)Thoughheis/wasnotrich,hedoes/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)ItissaidthatChinesestartedtousenotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.經(jīng)歷了多次嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)Peopledidn'tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experiencedanumberofseriousnaturaldisasters.第二十四組：(2011上海秋考)你為什么不在網(wǎng)上訂票?(Why)Whynot/Whydon'tyoubookticketsonline/reservetheticket(s)ontheInternet?(mistake)我常把王海誤認(rèn)為他的雙胞胎弟弟，因為他們長得太像了。(mistake)如果能找到任何適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever)Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably.第二十五組：(2012上海春考)完成這項任務(wù)要花好幾個月的時間。(take)Itwilltakeseveralmonthstofinishthetask.上周末公園里舉行了一場音樂會。(hold)Aconcertwasheldintheparklastweekend.他和他的同學(xué)都不喜歡放學(xué)后補(bǔ)課。 (Neither?-nor…)Neitherhenorhisclassmatesliketakingextraclassesafterschool.不少獨居老人都希望自己的子女?；丶铱纯?。(who)Manyoldpeoplewholivealonehopethattheirkidswillvisitthemoften.從踏上陌生國土的那一刻起，李華就意識到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關(guān)重要。 (Themoment)Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,LiHuarealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.第二十六組：(2012上海高考)她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.每位設(shè)計師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。(stand)Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。 (It)Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。 (demonstrate)Attheexhibition,thecompany'ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenew(typeof)electronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.第二十七組：(2013上海高考)今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYear'sDay.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。 (as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslively nowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。 (familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。 (Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.第二十八組：(2014上海高考)我習(xí)慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)I'maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto)It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。 (than)

Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)ParentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterParentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)Whilemodernsociet