小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)

小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：字母字母順序表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz字母的讀音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Oo/?u/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/d?blju:/Cc/si:/Jj/dзei/Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/a:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/dзi:/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/語音音標(biāo)的分類記錄英語音素的48個(gè)音標(biāo)可分為元音和輔音兩大類。元音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流在通過口腔時(shí)，不受阻礙發(fā)出的語音叫做元音。國(guó)際音標(biāo)中有20個(gè)元音，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。單元音：[i:][i]，[?:][?]，[?:][?]，[u:][u]，[a:][?]，[e][?]雙元音：[ai]，[ei]，[i?]，[?u]，[u?]，[au]，[ε?]，[?i]輔音：輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts][h]濁輔音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][m][n][?][l][r][w][j]單元音[i:]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：eat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:t?]桃he[hi:]他she[?i:]她beef[bi:f]牛肉jeep[d?i:p]吉普車key[ki:]鑰匙meat[mi:t]肉cheap[t?i:p]

便宜的[i]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：fish[fi?]魚gym[d?im]健身房kid[kid]

小孩fifth[fifθ]

第五sister['sist?]姐妹this[eis]這個(gè)is[iz]是six[siks]六pig[pig]豬slipper['slip?]拖鞋[?:]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：

curtain['k?:t?n]窗簾her[h?:]她的skirt[sk?:t]裙子shirt[??:t]襯衫girl[g?:l]

女孩nurse[n?:s]護(hù)士thirty['θ?:ti]三十[?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：today[t?'dei]今天mirror['mir?]鏡子river['riv?]河，江summer['s?m?]夏季winter['wint?]冬季colour['k?l?]顏色computer[k?m'pju:t?]電腦kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠[?:]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：floor[fl?:]

地板tall[t?:l]高的short[??:t]

不足for[f?:]為了salty['s?:lti]咸的fall[f?:l]秋天walk[w?:k]走board[b?:d]木板wall[w?:l]墻[?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：closet['kl?zit]壁櫥forest['f?rist]森林because[bi'k?z]因?yàn)閙om[m?m]媽媽what[hw?t]什么chopsticks['t??pstiks]筷子dog[[d?ɡ]狗doctor[d?kt?]醫(yī)生sock[s?k]襪子[u:]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：fruit[fru:t]水果noon[nu:n]中午kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠school[sku:l]學(xué)校blue[blu:]藍(lán)色的cool[ku:l]涼爽的shoe[?u:]

鞋子room[ru:m]房間soup[su:p]

湯[u]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：book[buk]書look[luk]看wood[wud]樹林classroom['klɑ:srum]教室notebook['n?utbuk]筆記本bathroom['bɑ:θrum]衛(wèi)生間bedroom['bedru(:)m]臥室[e]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：desk[desk]桌子pencil['pens?l]鉛筆pen[pen]

鋼筆dress[dres]連衣裙red[red]紅色的eleven[i'lev?n]十一bed[bed]床bread[bred]面包egg[eɡ]蛋yes[yes]是 [?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：bag[[b?g]]包fan[f?n]風(fēng)扇math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)jacket['d??kit]夾克衫rabbit['r?bit]兔子apple['?pl]蘋果can[k?n]可以cabbage['k?bid?]卷心菜[ɑ:]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：grass[grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聰明park[pɑ:k]公園grandpa['ɡr?ndpɑ:]爺爺classroom['klɑ:srum]教室farm[fɑ:m]農(nóng)田farmer['fɑ:m?]農(nóng)夫bathroom['bɑ:θrum]衛(wèi)生間are[ɑ:]是[?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：young[j??]年輕人funny['f?ni]滑稽可笑的Monday['m?ndi]星期一Sunday['s?ndi]lunch[l?nt?]午餐under['?nd?]在…下面sometimes['s?mtaimz]有時(shí)

雙元音[ai]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：kind[kaind]和藹的like[laik]喜歡why[hwai]

為什么quiet['kwai?t]

安靜的Friday['faidi]星期五behind[bi'haind]在…后面July[dзu:lai]七月sometimes['s?mtaimz]有時(shí)fly[flai]飛fight[fait]打架[ei]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：grape[greip]葡萄lake[leik]湖泊eight[eit]八today[t?'dei]今天they[eei]他們may[mei]

可以name[neim]名字play[plei]玩cake[keik]蛋糕snake[sneik]蛇[i?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：here[hi?]這里ear[i?]耳朵dear[di?]親愛的near[ni?]近的really['ri?li]真地

[?u]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：old[?uld]老的tofu['t?ufu:]豆腐potato[p?'teit?u]土豆tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]西紅柿clothes[kl?uez]衣服road[r?ud]馬路yellow['jel?u]黃色的cold[k?uld]寒冷的snowy['sn?ui]下雪的home[h?um]

家[u?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：sour['sau?]

酸的sure[?u?]當(dāng)然可以flower['flau?]花[au]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：flower['flau?]花house[haus]房子about[?'baut]關(guān)于playground['pleigraund]操場(chǎng)now[nau]現(xiàn)在mouth[mauθ]

嘴巴cloud[klaud]云wow[wau]

哇mountain['mauntin]山[ε?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：there[eε?]那里wear[wε?]穿著pair[pε?]一雙yeah[jε?]是chair[t?ε?]椅子[?i]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：boy[b?i]男孩toy[t?i]玩具noise[n?iz]噪音enjoy[in'd?i]享受輔音爆破音[p]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：pencil['pens?l鉛筆pen[pen]

鋼筆picture['pikt??]照片pants[p?nts]褲子play[plei]玩pear[pε?]梨pig[pig]豬potato[p?'teit?u]土豆park[pɑ:k]公園please[pli:z]請(qǐng)[b]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：book[buk]書boy[b?i]男孩bed[bed]床beef[bi:f]牛肉bread[bred]面包brother['br?e?]兄弟board[b?:d]木板big[big]大的banana[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉[t]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：two[tu:]二ten[ten]十time[taim]時(shí)間today[t?'dei]

今天twelve[twelv]十二twenty['twenti]二十tofu['t?ufu:]豆腐tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]西紅柿tasty['teisti]美味的teacher['ti:t??]老師tell[tel]

告訴[d]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：door[d?:]門desk[desk]桌子dog[[d?ɡ]狗do[du:]做dinner['din?]晚餐doctor[d?kt?]醫(yī)生duck[d?k]鴨子day[dei]一天food[fu:d]食物[k]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：kind[kaind]和藹的kitchen['kit?in]廚房kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠climb[klaim]爬，攀登computer[k?m'pju:t?]電腦kid[kid]小孩clean[kli:n]清潔的come[k?m]來cousin['k?z?n]堂兄弟姐妹[g]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：girl[g?:l]女孩green[gri:n]綠色grape[greip]葡萄grass[grɑ:s]草garden['gɑ:dn]花園goat[g?ut]山羊go[g?u]走grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?]祖母grandfather['gr?nd,fɑ:e?]祖父鼻音[m]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：milk[milk]牛奶mother['m?e?]母親me[mi:]我may[mei]可以my[mai]我的mom[m?m]媽媽math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)mirror['mir?]鏡子mutter['m?t?]羊肉[n]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：nurse[n?:s]護(hù)士new[nju:]新的name[neim]名字nine[nain]九now[nau]現(xiàn)在November[n?u'vemb?]十一月ninth[nainθ]第九next[nekst]下次near[ni?]近的[?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：strong[str??,str?:?]強(qiáng)壯long[l??,l?:?]長(zhǎng)的pink[pi?k]粉紅色english['i?gli?]英語evening['i:vni?]晚上摩擦音（一）[f]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：friend[frend]朋友fish[fi?]魚father['fɑ:e?]爸爸fan[f?n]風(fēng)扇flow[fl?u]流動(dòng)flower['flau?]花for[f?:]為了four[f?:]四five[faiv]五fresh[fre?]新鮮[v]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：very['veri]很，非常twelve[twelv]十二vest[vest]背心active['?ktiv]積極的summer['s?m?]夏天five[faiv]五favourite['feiv?rit]最喜愛的evening['i:vni?]晚上

everyone['evriw?n]每個(gè)人vegetable['ved?it?bl]蔬菜[s]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：student['stju:d?nt]學(xué)生sorry['s?:ri]對(duì)不起six[siks]六strong[str??,str?:?]強(qiáng)壯seven['sev?n]七strict[strikt]嚴(yán)格的sky[skai]天空summer['s?m?]夏季sleep[sli:p]

睡覺[z]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：season['si:z?n]季節(jié)because[bi'k?z]因?yàn)閣oods[woodz]樹林zebra['zi:br?]斑馬zero['zi?r?u]零please[pli:z]高興摩擦音（二）[θ]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：thin[θin]瘦的fifth[fifθ]第五math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)path[pɑ:θ,p?θ]道路healthy['helθi]健康的ninth[nainθ]第九mouth[mauθ]嘴巴thirty['θ?:ti]三十[e]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：brother['br?e?]兄弟father['fɑ:e?]父親mother['m?e?]母親this[eis]這個(gè)that[e?t]那個(gè)they[eei]他們there[eε?]那里those[e?uz]那些[∫]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：fish[fi?]魚fresh[fre?]

新鮮的english['i?gli?]英語short[??:t]短的she[?i:]她washroom['w??rum]洗手間[?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：Usually['ju:зu?li]通常[r]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：ruler['ru:l?]尺子rice[rais]米飯run[r?n]跑really['ri?li]真地

right[rait]正確的red[red]紅的river['riv?]河，江road[r?ud]馬路fresh[fre?]新鮮的[h]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：her[h?:]她have[h?v]有help[help]幫助hen[hen]母雞hundred['h?ndr?d]一百he[hi:]他house[haus,hauz]房子honey['h?ni]蜂蜜home[h?um]

家破擦音[t∫]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：lunch[l?nt?]午飯teacher['ti:t??]老師chair[t?ε?]椅子chopsticks['t??pstiks]筷子picture['pikt??]照片[d?]發(fā)音規(guī)則：字母結(jié)合：jeep[d?i:p]吉普車