云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

盤龍區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測

八年級英語（全卷三個部分，共7頁。滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：.本卷為試題卷。學(xué)生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的畝應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分；10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr.Huntisunderstandingteacher.Studentsliketotalktohimwhenmeetingproblems.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：亨特先生是一位通情達(dá)理的老師。當(dāng)遇到問題時，學(xué)生們喜歡和他交談?？疾楣谠~。A.a不定冠詞，泛指一個，放在輔音音素前；B.an不定冠詞，泛指一個，放在元音音素前；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D.不填，根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個，且understanding[,Anda'staendl9]是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故選B?！军c睛】a,an,the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中“一個、一名……”，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指，意為“這、那、這些、那些“，放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。―Judy,howlongdoesittaketoflytoEngland?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIcantelephonemyuncletoitforyou.A.change B.cheat C.check D.catch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy,飛到英國要花費多長時間？——對不起，我不知道。但我可以打電話給我叔叔幫你查一下?？疾閯釉~辨析。change變化；cheat作弊，欺騙；check查看，核實；catch抓住，趕上。根據(jù)句意可知是幫Judy查看飛往應(yīng)該需要多長時間。故選C。3一Didyouhearanystrangejustnow?一No,Iwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmyfavoritesinger.A.sound;noise B.noise;voice C.voice;sound D.noise;sound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛剛聽到一些奇怪的噪音了嗎？——沒有，我在欣賞我最喜愛的歌手美妙的嗓音。考查名詞辨析。sound“聲音”，指人能夠聽到的各種性質(zhì)的聲音；noise"噪音，響聲”，指不悅耳的、不和諧的喧鬧的聲音；voice“嗓音”，指人說話聲、歌聲或笑聲等。第一空處指奇怪的響聲，應(yīng)用noise；第二空處根據(jù)"ofmyfhvoritesinger”可知，表示“我最喜歡的歌手的嗓音“，故選B。—Shallwegiveawaysomebookstothechildreninpoorvillages?_?Ifsmeaningfultodowhatwecanforothers.A.Whynot B.Whatfor C.What D.Really【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該將書捐贈給貧窮山村的孩子嗎？——為什么不呢？為他人做我們力所能及的事是有意義的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot"為什么不"；Whatfbr"為何目的"；What“什么”；Really“真地工根據(jù)“shallwe”可知，表示建議，且根據(jù)"It'smeaningfultodowhatwecanfbrothers”可知，認(rèn)同第一個人的說法，用whynot,故選A。一Howdidtheaccidenthappen?一ThegirlWeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.reads B.isreading C.hasread D.wasreading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個事故是如何發(fā)生的？——這個小女孩在過馬路時讀微信?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)"whilewalkingacrossthestreet”可知，表示“過馬路時正讀微信”，且根據(jù)“did”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisthanmyprimaryschoollife.A.veryexciting B.muchmoreexcitingC.asexcitingas D.themostexciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你的初中生活怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它比小學(xué)生活更令人興奮?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，用比較級moreexciting,且much可以修飾比較級，故選Bo—Hi,MissGreen.IheardyouinAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!-ButnowI'minKunming.AndIChinesefoodnow.usedtoliving;areusedtoeatingwereusedtolive;amusedtoeatusedtolive;amusedtoeatingwereusedtolive;don'tusetoeat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，格林小姐。我聽說你很小的時候就住在美國！——但現(xiàn)在我在昆明。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國菜了?？疾閯釉~短語及非謂語動詞。短語usediodoslh.“過去常常做某事"；beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事"；beusedlodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事"；根據(jù)awhenyouwereveryyoung!w可知，此處是過去住在美國，用usedtodosth.,第二空是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃中國材料，用beusedtodoingsth.,livein..."住在 "，eat“吃”，是動詞，此處用動名詞。故選Co一Wewillfailtheexamwestudyhard.一That'swhywearetryingourbesttoprepareforit.A.and B.if C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——除非我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將不能通過這個考試?！蔷褪菫槭裁次覀儽M我們最大的努力來準(zhǔn)備它?？疾闂l件狀語從句。and“和，并且”，表示并列；iF如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“Wewillfhiltheexam”可知，表示“除非我們努力“，故選C?！猈ouldyoumindsellingyouroldgoldwatchfbrournewhouse,Darling?—Oh,Ican't,becauseitwasagiftfrommyfather,TilneveritA.partwith B.lookafter C.careabout D.clearout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，你介意為我們的新房子賣掉你的舊金表嗎？——哦，我不能，因為這是我父親送的禮物，我永遠(yuǎn)不會舍棄它?？疾槎陶Z辨析。partwith舍棄；lookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)心；clearout清理。根據(jù)“becauseitwasagiftfrommyfhther”可知，這里表示不會舍棄手表。故選A?！猦aveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?一fiveyearsago.A.Howlong,For B.Howoften,ForC.Howlong,Since D.Howsoon,Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴多長時間了？自從五年前就開始學(xué)了。Howlong指的是“多長時間”；howoften指“多長時間一次"；howsoon指“多久之后:答語中有ago,因此不能使用for,因此本題選Co第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題［分，滿分10分）Ididn'tlikehistory.IthoughtitwasboringuntilIwasinMr.Wilson'sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenhistorybooksand11abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers（杠桿）tomoveheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskeduswhytheEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren't12 ,becausethebookdidn'ttellus.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwashardtoknow13whathappenedmanyyearsago.Historyislikeabigmystery.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonasked.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln14whenhewontheelection（選舉）?“saidSheila.“Ithinkhewashappy/*Ireplied.“HewasprobablyworriedJsaidMolly."Becauseheknewwhat15werecoming.^^EvenMatt16hishand.He'dneverdonesobefore,17itgaveusashock.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasproudofhiswork.”“Ithinkyou'reall18JsaidMr.Wilson.tfcWecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer.However,we'llneverknowfbrsure,becausewe'llneverhaveallofthe19 .That'swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.^^Afterthat,Tve20learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.11.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear12.A.interestedB.luckyC.certainD.afraid13.A.easilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.exactly14.A.succeedB.feelC.replyD.change15.A.chancesB.problemsC.rulesD.interviews16.A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.held17.A.soB.orc.thoughD.but18.A.rightB.popularc.safeD.friendly19.A.timeB.moneyc.energyD.information20A.rememberedB.stoppedc.enjoyedD.avoided【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.B17.A18.A19.DC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者起初不喜歡歷史，在威爾遜老師的引導(dǎo)下慢慢喜歡了它，因為歷史就像一個大謎團(tuán)，作者喜歡讀謎一樣的事情。【II題詳解】句意：威爾遜老師要我們打開歷史書，閱讀有關(guān)古埃及人如何使用杠桿移動沉重的石頭的知識。read閱讀；write寫作；speak說；hear聽。根據(jù)"Afterwefinishedreading”可知，讓我們閱讀相關(guān)的知識，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們不確定，因為書上沒有告訴我們。interested感興趣的；lucky幸運的；certain確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“becausethebookdidn'ttellus”可知，書上沒有講述有關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以我們不確定，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：威爾遜指出，人們很難確切地知道多年前發(fā)生了什么。easily容易地；quickly快速地：clearly清晰地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“Historyislikeabigmystery.”可知，歷史就像一個大謎團(tuán)，所以許多年前發(fā)生了什么我們無法得到確切的答案，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)亞伯拉罕?林肯贏得選舉時，他有什么感覺？succeed成功;feel感覺；reply回復(fù)；change改變。根據(jù)“Ithinkhewashappy”可知，問他的感覺，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因為他知道會出現(xiàn)什么問題。chances機(jī)會；problems問題；rules規(guī)則；interviews采訪。根據(jù)"Hewasprobablyworried”可知，擔(dān)心是因為知道會出現(xiàn)某些問題，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：就連馬特也舉起了手。touched觸摸:raised舉起：washed洗：held舉辦。根據(jù)"hishand”以及"He'dneverdonesobefbre”可知，他舉手回到問題，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他以前從未這樣做過，這讓我們很震驚。so因此；or或者；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)"He'dneverdonesobefbre,…itgaveusashock”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你們都對。right正確的；popular受歡迎的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer”可知，老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生們的回答都對，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我們永遠(yuǎn)無法確定，因為我們永遠(yuǎn)無法獲得所有的信息。time時間；money金錢；energy能量；information信息。根據(jù)"However,we'llneverknowfbrsure,becausewe'llneverhaveallofthe”可知，無法獲得所有信息所以無法確定，故選Do【20題詳解】句意：在那之后，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史，因為我喜歡讀謎團(tuán)。remembered記得：stopped停止：enjoyed喜歡：avoided避免。根據(jù)"becauseIlikereadingmysteries”可知，這時候作者意識到歷史就像大謎團(tuán)，作者開始喜歡上它，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確'T',錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice（選擇）.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.?Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.?Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.?Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.?Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey,llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Today'sstudentsareveryhappyandtheydon'thaveanyproblems.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.Studentsusuallytelltheirparentstheirideaswhentheydosomethingwrong.Weshouldtalktoourparentsifwehaveproblems.Thewritersuggestsustokeepadiarybecauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一些學(xué)生和家長之間存在的一些問題并給出一些建議。[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem...Thesemakethemveryunhappy”可知，學(xué)生們有時會因為一些事情不開心，且他們有一些問題，故答案為F。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem”可知，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的家長對他們不公平，故答案為T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams”可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生做錯事情時，他們害怕告訴他們的父母，故答案為F。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings”可知，找機(jī)會和父母談話，不要害怕告訴他們關(guān)于你的感覺，所以如果有問題我們應(yīng)該和父母談，故答案為T。[25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings^^可知，寫日記是為了幫助你更多的理解你自己和你的感受，而不是幫助你練習(xí)寫作，故答案為F。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AThesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanchoosefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthesameclassroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansforthem.Herearedifferentviewsaboutit.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecanchooseclassesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.IthinkthatgoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.1don'tthinkitissogoodbecauseitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,“hesaid."Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtolookfortheirclassrooms.^^"I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclassandloseinterestinthesubject/'theirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid."Ialsoworrythatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.,,“Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmorebrightlyandthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”Inthefirstparagraph,thewritersays“dosomethingdifferent“andhemeans.thestudentschoosetheirfavoriteteachersthestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneedsthestudentsdon'tneedtostudyintheclassroomthestudentsdon'tneedtostudythesubjectstheyarenotgoodatWhatdoestheunderlinedword“views“inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.原因 B.邀請 C.情況 D.看法WhichofthefollowingaboutthenewchangeisTRUE?Itmaymakethestudentswhoarepooratsomesubjectsfeellessworried.Itwillmakeallthestudentsbecomegoodattheirsubjects.Itmaystopthestudentsfromworkingashardasbefore.Itwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstoobeytheschoolrules.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?Mr.Wangiswonderingifthenewchangewillbegoodforstudents.Mr.Wangdoesn'tsupportthenewchangebecauseitmayworryeveryone.Mr.Wanghopestheparentsandthestudentscanstopworryingaboutthechange.Mr.Wangisangryaboutsomeparents9andstudents,worries.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartofthenewspaper.A.advertisements B.society C.education D.travel【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的一些中學(xué)讓學(xué)生們根據(jù)自己的需要選課，學(xué)生和老師對這個變化有不同的看法。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uThestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.可知，學(xué)校做的不同的事就是學(xué)生們根據(jù)自己的需要選課。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecanchooseclassesbyourselves...可知，此處表示對這件事的看法，故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.IthinkthatgoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed”可知，學(xué)校這樣做可能會讓某些科目成績差的學(xué)生感到不那么擔(dān)心。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“"Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,Mr.Wangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmorebrightlyandthestudentswilldevelopbetter.""可知，王老師認(rèn)為這對學(xué)生和老師都有好處，老師可以把教學(xué)計劃做得更明智，學(xué)生也會發(fā)展得更好。因此王老師希望家長和學(xué)生們不要再擔(dān)心這種變化了。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent."可知，本文介紹了中國的一些中學(xué)正在嘗試做一些不同的事情。因此屬于教育方面，故選C。BAdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Lefstakealookatsomeofthem.XRedbeanbun（紅豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn'trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike'Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat',"sherecalled.XKungPaoChicken（宮保雞丁）AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.JRChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.'Tveprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceFvebeenhere,,,saidMarino.JKSpicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,MsaidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.HowmanyathletesfromMaltacompetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. D.678.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?Becauseshehadsomanychoices.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.Becauseshedidn'thavemuchtimeforeating.Becauseshecouldn'tgetusedtothefoodthere.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. D.JuttaLeerdam.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty. B.Hotbutunhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. D.Deliciousandhealthy.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.Theyallcomefromthesamecontinent.Theyallcompetedinthesameevent.TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是幾位冬奧會運動員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國菜。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta”可知，單板滑雪運動員珍妮絲?斯皮特里，是馬耳他唯一的運動員，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以難以選擇。故選A。[33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AmericanathleteJuliaMarino...toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“可知，美國運動員朱莉婭?馬里諾最喜歡餃子。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfHes”可知，她認(rèn)為大雜燒非常健康，結(jié)合"postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.”可知，她非常喜歡，則說明很好吃。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會運動員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國菜，他們對中國菜的評價很高，故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.36Thefollowingissomeadvicethatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.Writedownkeypointsandignore（忽略）unimportantparts.37Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat'sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.38Ifso,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganization（組織力）.Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebooks.3940Butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Doesyourteacherspeaktoofast?Isgoodnote-takingjustcopying?Yourteachersmightdothingsdifferently.Soyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorization.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述關(guān)于記筆記的幾個建議。[36題詳解】根據(jù)"Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”可知,講述記筆記的好處，G選項“它也會讓你在學(xué)習(xí)中感到更加自信”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)"Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard...Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown”可知，講述不同的老師的做法不同，D項“你的老師可能會做不同的事情”符合語境，故選Do【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifso,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss”可知，如果老師說得太快，不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的動西，B項“你的老師說話太快嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebooks"nJ知,不同學(xué)科的筆記應(yīng)該記在不同的筆記本上，E項“所以當(dāng)考試來臨時，你能容易地找到所有東西''符合語境，故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)"Butinthelongrunitsavestime”可知，從長遠(yuǎn)來看這樣會節(jié)約時間，與時間有關(guān)，A項”好的筆記需要時間”符合語境，故選A。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Moreandmorestudentscometorealizetheofdoinghousework,(important)【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意:越來越多的學(xué)生意識到做家務(wù)的重要性。根據(jù)空前“the”以及空后“o『可知，空處用名詞。theimportanceo儼 的重要性“，故填importance。Myfatherthecarfortwoyears,(own)【答案】hasowned【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親擁有這個轎車已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)“fortw。years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”,且主語為"Myfather”,故填hasowned。TheCaspianSeaistheofallthesaltlakes,(deep)【答案】deepest【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是所有鹽水湖中最深的。deep“深的”，根據(jù)“ofallthesaltlakes”可知，比較范圍是所有鹽水湖，空處用deep的最高級。故填deepest。Lilyisabletotakecareofwhenherparentsareoutonbusiness,（she）【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)莉莉的父母出差時，她能夠照顧她自己。本句話中主語Lily與賓語表示同一個人，用反身代詞hersef她自己”，故填herselfo,weheardthegoodnewsandallofusjumpedwithexcitement,（sudden）【答案】Suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：突然，我們聽到了這個好消息，我們都興奮得跳了起來。根據(jù)"weheardthegoodnewsandallofusjumpedwithexcitement.可知,此處是突然聽到,此處用副詞修飾整個句子，sudden“突然的"，是形容詞，副詞是suddenly,注意