英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)xxx公司英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。初中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can/could,(beableto),may/might,must(have/has/hadto),,shall/should,(oughtto),will/would,need,hadbetter,usedto(二).助動(dòng)詞是輔助性后幫助性動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，而是用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成不同的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，表達(dá)不同的意念。A.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)/(was/were)/（have/hasbeen）+現(xiàn)在分詞eg.1Kangkangiseatingahamburger.2.MyparentsweresleepingwhenIfinishedmyhomework.3.wehavebeenstudyingEnglishfornearly2years.B.完成時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/has/had+過(guò)去分詞eg.1.Ihavewashedmyself.2.TomtoldmethathehadbeentoHongkongtwice.3.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedover1600Englishwords.C.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+(will/shall)/(would/should)/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形eg.1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

2.-Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

-Sorry,Iwillgosomewhere.3.Myteachersaidthathewouldtakeatrainingcourseaweeklater.D.a.主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形b.Do/Does/Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

Eg.1.Idon’tknowWhattodonext.2.Hedoesn’tlikemusicatall.3.DidyoumeetJessicaonyourwayhere?

E.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)/(was/were)/(am/is/arebeing)….+過(guò)去分詞eg.1.ChildenaretakengoodcareofinChina.2.I’mafraidIambeingfollowed.3.EnglishistaughtinmostschoolsinChina.4.Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.（三）.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）之間的連接方式：A．定義：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示具體的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有完整意義，能在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。Eg.1.Weloveourcountry.2.JimcomesfromEngland.B.原則：兩個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）之間不能直接連用。Eg.1.Hewantstotakethesebookstotheclassroom.2.Idon’tliketobelateforschool.3.IhappenedtomeetacloseclassmateofmineinHefeitwoyearsago.4.Stoptalking.5.IhavebeentoMr.Han’stoimprovemyEnglish,mathandphysics.6.Listen!Canyouhearagirlsinging.從以上例子中，我們可以總結(jié)出以下幾種情況：1.Verb(前)+todosth.（即后接帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)）以下動(dòng)詞符合此規(guī)則：wouldlike,want,like,wish/hope,hate,prefer,try/manage,begin,start,help,need,forget/remember,mean(打算)，learn.decide,agree/refuse,choose,prepare,volunteer,offer,ask,,plan,promise.備注:tryone’sbesttodosth;doone’sbesttodosth;makeone’smindtodosth;Ittakessb.timetodosth.2.verb+doingsth(即后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ))以下動(dòng)詞符合此規(guī)則：advise,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,giveup,keep,mind,practice,stop,suggest,mean(意味)；備注：havefundoingsth;have(great)difficulty(in)doingsth;havetroubledoingsth;spendtime/money(in)doingsth;3．以下動(dòng)詞可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞且意義相近：like,love,hate,prefer,begin/start,continue等。4．可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞但意義不同：(1).remember/forget/regrettodosth.記住/忘記/后悔要去做某事（尚未做）.remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記住/忘記/后悔做過(guò)某事（事已做）（2）stoptodosth.(停下來(lái)去做某事)Stopdoingsth(停止做某事)（3）goontodosth(做完某事后接著做另一件事)goondoingsth(繼續(xù)做同一件事)（4）trytodosth(設(shè)法做某事)trydoingsth(做某事試試，看有什麼效果)（5）can’thelpdoingsth(忍不住做某事)can’thelp(to)dosth(不能幫忙做某事)（6）三個(gè)表“需要|”的動(dòng)詞need/want/requiretodosth(需要去做某事)need/want/requiredoing(需要被做)C.帶to不定式在以下動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：tell,ask,invite,allow,help,wish,want,like,wouldlike,hate,prefer,order,encourage,get,advise,warn,D.省略to不定式在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):口訣：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看見(jiàn)一感feel二聽(tīng)listento/hear三讓let/make/have四看見(jiàn)lookat/see/watch/notice備注：在感官動(dòng)詞后還可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)。區(qū)別為：不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，表全過(guò)程；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Eg.1.Isawhimcomein.2.Isawhimcomingin.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，省略的to還要加上。Eg.1.Ioftenhearthemsingthesong.T