英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)

英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)xxx公司英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度元音（20個）(單元音、雙元音）1、單元音(12個)(1)長元音(5個)[i:][?:][ɑ:][?:][u:]念長元音時，一定要注意音的長度。(2)短元音(7個)[I][?][?][?][u][e][?]念短元音時，一定要念得短而自然。[i:]嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵住下齒。E[I]嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵住下齒。舌頭前部抬高。嘴要比[i:]嘴張的要大些[?:]嘴唇微微張開，嘴形扁平，舌身放平，舌中稍抬起。[?]嘴唇微微張開，嘴形扁平，舌身放平，舌中稍抬起。[ɑ:]嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒。[?]嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍微抬起。[?:]雙唇收的又小又圓，向前突出，舌身向后縮。[?]嘴要張的大一些舌身向后縮。，[u:]雙唇收的又小又圓，向前突出，舌頭盡量向后縮，舌后部抬起。[u]雙唇收的又小又圓，向前突出，舌頭盡量向后縮，舌后部抬起。[e]舌尖抵住下齒，嘴唇扁平。[?]舌尖抵住下齒，嘴巴咧的要寬。2、雙元音(8個)[ei][ai][?i][au][?u][i?][??][u?]

發(fā)雙元音時由一個元音向另一個元音滑動，口型有變化。前一個元音發(fā)音清晰響亮，且時間長。后一個元音發(fā)音模糊軟弱，且時間短。前重后輕[ei]嘴型由半開到閉合A[ai]I[?i]嘴型由圓到扁[au][?u]嘴型由半開到小O[i?][??][u?]二輔音（28個）成對輔音（20個）

[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫]

[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ][p]雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，聲帶不震動。[b]雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，聲帶震動。[t]舌尖抵住上齒齦，彈開舌頭，聲帶不振動。[d]舌尖抵住上齒齦，彈開舌頭，聲帶振動。[k]舌后部抵住軟腭，憋住氣，聲帶不振動。[g]舌后部抵住軟腭，憋住氣，聲帶振動。[f]上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，使氣流從唇齒間通過。聲帶不振動。[v]上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，使氣流從唇齒間通過。聲帶振動。[θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，聲帶不震動。[e]舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，聲帶震動。[s]雙唇微微張開，舌尖靠近齒齦，氣流從上下牙的縫隙間送出，聲帶不振動。[z]雙唇微微張開，舌尖靠近齒齦，氣流從上下牙的縫隙間送出，聲帶振動。[ts]舌尖抵住上齒，使氣流從舌頭和牙齒的縫隙中流出，聲帶不振動。[dz]舌尖抵住上齒，使氣流從舌頭和牙齒的縫隙中流出，聲帶振動。[tr]雙唇收圓向前突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，聲帶不震動。[dr]雙唇收圓向前突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，聲帶震動。[∫]雙唇收圓向前突出，舌頭上卷，聲帶不震動。[З]雙唇收圓向前突出，舌頭上卷，聲帶震動。[t∫]雙唇略微張開，并向前突出，用力吐氣，聲帶不振動。[dЗ]雙唇略微張開，并向前突出，用力吐氣，聲帶振動。2、3個鼻音

[m]嘴巴閉住，氣流從鼻子出來，聲帶振動。[n]嘴巴微張，舌尖頂住上齒齦，氣流從鼻子出來，聲帶振動。[?]嘴巴張大，舌尖抵住下齒齦，氣流從鼻子出來，聲帶振動。3、3個似拼音

[h]嘴唇自然張開，自然呵氣，聲帶不振動。[l]舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌尖輕微用力，舌頭彎曲，氣流從舌頭的旁邊送出，聲帶振動。[r]舌尖向上卷起，舌頭不要接觸任何部位，雙唇稍微突出收圓，聲帶振動。4、2個半元音（語音學(xué)上指擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音）[j]嘴巴形成微笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上腭，聲帶振動。[w]舌后抬起，嘴唇向外突出，聲帶振動。讀音標(biāo)練習(xí)/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/′?gli/come/k?m//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/bε?//t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′feiv?rit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/′nev?//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θ?:t/author/′?θ?/truth/tru:θ//e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/question/kwest??n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?//d?/orange/′?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/′h?ndrid//?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/′me??/television/′telivi??n//ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//?/sing/si?/wing/