2021-2022學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

3.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

4.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

5.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

6.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

7.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

8.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

10.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

11.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

13.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict（）us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

14.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

15.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

16.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

17.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts（）

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

18.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

19.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

20.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.72.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.74.____（）

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicine（）

A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India

42.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic（關(guān)節(jié)炎的）conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________（）

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

43.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeopleofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Wellknown

44.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______（）

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

45.PassageTwo

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue，butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.，childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake，anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；damage：毀壞，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A解析：該題后半部分屬關(guān)系代詞a3連接引出定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語從句。

3.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

4.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個(gè)，與句意不符；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，無詞義；those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

5.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式，besupposedto意為應(yīng)該，被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

6.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

7.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

8.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車修好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓（別人）做某事。故選D

9.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句的意思，從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故選A

10.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

13.A我的化學(xué)老師對我們非常嚴(yán)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙，小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視，不理睬；neglect意為疏忽，忽視；charm意為取悅，令人陶醉；embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.A我沒有（屬于）自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

16.A200個(gè)人參加了婚禮，比我們原來計(jì)劃的多了大約50個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特別，尤其；eventually:最后，終于；frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實(shí)以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地；unintentionally：無意地；deliberately：故意地;consequently：因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

19.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事，其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間，故選C

20.D如果她昨晚來這里，她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.E

31.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

34.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.C

37.E

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.和第三句Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.可知，非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲的假藥問題很嚴(yán)重，而在工業(yè)化的發(fā)達(dá)國家，假藥的問題并不普遍。印度是亞洲國家，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是發(fā)達(dá)國家，所以印度可能存在嚴(yán)重的假藥問題。故選D

42.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句…the‘smart'bathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicin