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2021-2022學年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

2.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

3.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

5.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

6.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

7.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

8.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

10.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

11.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

12.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

13.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

14.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

15.-Didyouenjoyit?

-No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

16.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

17.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

18.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

19.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

20.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

23.72.____()

24.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.7.____()

27.69.____()

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

29.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

37.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

42.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

43.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

44.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

45.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那艘船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

2.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個大學文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應加不定冠詞a。故選D

3.C如果當時你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

5.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)

7.A如果不立即籌集資金,我們公司不久就會破產(chǎn)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當從句和主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致時,從句和主句的謂語動詞的形式應由句意決定,并根據(jù)各自的時間狀語來確定,這就是錯綜時間條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有錯綜時間條件句。由句中的時間狀語rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句的謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選A

8.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

9.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用其被動形式。故選B

10.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進,促使,有助于

12.A

13.C

14.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

15.A

16.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

17.C

18.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A

19.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

27.E

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

33.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

35.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

42.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinf

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