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2021-2022學年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
2.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()
A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a
3.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
5.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
6.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
7.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()
A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
8.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
10.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
11.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
12.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
13.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
14.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
15.-Didyouenjoyit?
-No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
16.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a
17.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
18.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
19.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
20.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
23.72.____()
24.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
25.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
26.7.____()
27.69.____()
28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
29.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對話(5題)36.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
37.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
42.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
43.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()
A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround
C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly
D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent
44.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()
A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching
C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
45.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B那艘船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
2.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個大學文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應加不定冠詞a。故選D
3.C如果當時你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D
5.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)
7.A如果不立即籌集資金,我們公司不久就會破產(chǎn)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當從句和主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致時,從句和主句的謂語動詞的形式應由句意決定,并根據(jù)各自的時間狀語來確定,這就是錯綜時間條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有錯綜時間條件句。由句中的時間狀語rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句的謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選A
8.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
9.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用其被動形式。故選B
10.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
11.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進,促使,有助于
12.A
13.C
14.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
15.A
16.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A
17.C
18.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A
19.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
27.E
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
33.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
35.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B
42.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinf
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