2021年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

2.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

4.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

5.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

6.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

7.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

8.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

9.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

10.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

11.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

12.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago（）

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

13.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully（）

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

14._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

15.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

16.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

17.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

18.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

19.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

20.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

二、情景對話(10題)21.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.74.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.73.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

30.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)36.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

38.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

42.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________（）

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

43.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

44.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________（）

A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities

45.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系，所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

2.A

3.D如果你早點告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選D

4.BB句意：她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當表示否定時，要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面。故選B

5.C——你看起來很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強調動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

6.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】Banotherone:又一個，指相同種類的另一個，相當于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。故選B

7.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會在國內市場上出售。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地，必需。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

9.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應用why引導，強調結果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導表語從句，但是它強調的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

11.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

12.C

13.DD句意：只有這樣我們才能成功地實施計劃。倒裝句型。當only+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見；carryout:執(zhí)行，實施。故選D

14.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，從句應部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

15.BB句意：在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應選B

16.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞，且為單復數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

17.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

18.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責）某人做某事。故選C

19.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細節(jié)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標準，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.B

30.E

31.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

34.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

40.B

41.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintenti