2021年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow（）

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

3.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

4.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

5.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

6.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

7.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

10.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

11.（）youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight

A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While

12.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

13.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

14.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife（）

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

15.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

16.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

17.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

18.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

19.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

20.Look，here（）thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____（）

22.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

35.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

37.70.____（）

38.69.____（）

39.68.____（）

40.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____（）

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

42.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

43.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

44.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

45.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady（）

A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

B.aftershedied

C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill

D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法）出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到，為固定搭配。故選B

3.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確，意為她的主意

4.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

5.C

6.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會，結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會，顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

7.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意選C

8.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】CＷhatever＝Ｎomatterwhat，意為無論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何，修飾形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選Ｃ

9.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時，應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調(diào)。故選A

10.BBtakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

11.B既然你明天就要離開，今晚我們可以共進晚餐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor：因為，表示附加或推斷的理由；since：由于，既然，在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示雙方都知道的原因；before：在……之前；while：當(dāng)……時候，然而。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

12.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

13.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

14.C當(dāng)你在國外待一段時間之后，你就會習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例;habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好;way:方式，方法，wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

15.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

16.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

17.C我認為我們每天喝許多開水是有必要的。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句主謂賓完整，意思上也完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項無此用法

19.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

20.A看！那個著名的流行歌手來了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞，位于句首時，句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

21.D

22.D

23.E

24.B

25.D

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.D

28.B

29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

33.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

35.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.D

41.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句：Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegot