外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)、句型）1.如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。2.如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3.如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段時(shí)間,someday,next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will+v原\begoingto+v原（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be）4.如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed5.givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物everyday每天,6.writedown寫(xiě)下，記下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的，日常的,7.howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么樣eachother互相.8.thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常謝謝9.回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.10.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原為什么不11.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助別人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事12.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用食物13.watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，（現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò)）14.watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see,hear類似15.remembertodosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起記得做過(guò)某事16.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事17.welcomeback歡迎回來(lái),newterm新學(xué)期18.thisterm這學(xué)期,nextterm下學(xué)學(xué)期,19.lastterm上學(xué)期,giveyousomeadvice給你一些建議20.whynot為什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤21.correctspelling正確的拼寫(xiě),whatelse=whatotherthings還有什么22.apieceofadvice一條建議,follow/takeone'sadvice采用別人的建議,23.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄給某人sendfor派人去請(qǐng)/取24.sendup發(fā)射.allthetime一直25.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快26.lotsof=alotof=many(可數(shù))\much(不可數(shù))許多,,27.spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物28.Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人錢29pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付錢30.Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間31.askfor請(qǐng)求，要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物32.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一塊33.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing34.placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all,much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.35.takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,36.outofbreath上氣不接下氣,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,37.thenumberof…的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單,anumberof=many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。alargenumberof，asmallnumberof,38.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣39.trytodosth.盡力做事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事40.trynottodosth.盡力不做某事tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力,41.agroupof一組，一群,borrowsthfromsb.從某人處借入某物,42.lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借給某人某物keep借一段時(shí)間43.practicedoingsth.,練習(xí)做做某事comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,44.lookfor尋找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顧45.lookup向上看，查閱,looklike看起來(lái)像,46.lookat看著,lookonsb.as把某人看作,47.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望，期待做某事lookover檢查，翻閱,48.lookout當(dāng)心，向外看,lookthrough仔細(xì)查看,49.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor為…,beready準(zhǔn)備好,50.be(get)readytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事51.translate…into…將…譯成…，52.takeamessage捎個(gè)信，leaveamessage留個(gè)信，53.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處，begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于…54.bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)…55.thinkof想起，thinkabout想出，thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，56.else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where時(shí)放后，57.四說(shuō)：1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，58.四看：1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，3,read看書(shū)，報(bào)，4,look就看?？磮?chǎng)電影要用see，讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.59.make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。60.make+賓語(yǔ)+do讓某人做某事61.make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞使某人被怎么樣；makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友62.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信，63.bebadfor對(duì)…有害，itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.寫(xiě)性格，品質(zhì) kind,good64.nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。65.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等66.writeto…給…寫(xiě)信，nextto在…旁邊，67.dosomeconcerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，speaktosb.和某人講話，68.sayhellotosb.給某人問(wèn)好，saybyetosb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，69.showsb.aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地，70.learnsthfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)71.choosethecorrectanswers選擇正確答案,correctthemistakes改錯(cuò),match…with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)建議：1.whydon'tyoudosth=whynotdosth

2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo10.Shallwedo11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.回答：That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.MODULE2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill連用；2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過(guò)去分詞，3.getinto=enter進(jìn)入,what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…問(wèn)價(jià)格4.dreamabout夢(mèng)到,dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn),5.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,6.staywithsb.與某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,7.stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去8.takeoff脫下，起飛,landon/in/at著路,9.alloverChina,全中國(guó),takeaseat=haveaseat請(qǐng)坐,10.cometure實(shí)現(xiàn),flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飛機(jī)11.driveto=goto…bycar開(kāi)車，attheendof在…盡頭/結(jié)尾12.sellout賣光,attheend在結(jié)束時(shí),13.havebeento去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那兒）,havegoneto去了（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地）14.everydayEnglish日常英語(yǔ)，firstprice一等獎(jiǎng)，15.Themostexcitingexperience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，beforelong不久，16.longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前，noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，17.haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難，workoutaproblem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，18.invitesbtodosth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地,19.oneday,某一天，（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）someday某一天（將來(lái)）,20.連系動(dòng)詞，一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感覺(jué)feel，一保持keep，三變become,getturn，21.四起來(lái)：taste,smell,look,sound，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。22.不定代詞：somebody,someone某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone，沒(méi)人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒(méi)事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。23.differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的，各種各樣的，24.bytheendof到…末為止，不遲于25.giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)26.intheend=finally最后，終于，27.takeaphoto=takephotos照相，店28.cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make29.such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞=so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)30.交通工具的乘坐，takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in,on);31.walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane32.ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,33.akindof一種,bekindtosb對(duì)某人友善sincethen從那時(shí)起，34.takeoff脫下，起飛，請(qǐng)假,reckon=consider=regard=think考慮，認(rèn)為,35.bereckoned(tobe),被以為reckon....as...相當(dāng)于36.regard...as...把當(dāng)成inthephoto,在照片里goabroad,出國(guó)beabroad,在國(guó)外travelabroad,到國(guó)外旅行sellout,賣光sellto,賣給某人sellwell賣得好,四個(gè)也：also,肯定，行前be后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；aswell,肯定，句末。gotosleep,去睡覺(jué)thepriceof,....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。sellsthatahighprice,以高價(jià)出售，sellsthatalowprice,以低價(jià)出售。yet,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；haveawonderfultime玩得高興,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事MODULE3already早已，用于完成時(shí)的肯定,；yet,用于完成時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)；just,用于完成時(shí)justnow=amomentago用于過(guò)去時(shí),arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到達(dá)bring,從外往里拿，take,從里往外拿，carry無(wú)方向,fetch往返拿,morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于alone,個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；lonely,孤獨(dú)，寂寞，也表示荒涼，mostof....的大多數(shù),avisitto對(duì)...的參觀,onavisitto....,參觀...foravisit參觀,payavisitto,拜訪as...as....和....一樣notas...as..=notso...as不如,so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉(zhuǎn)換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.befamousfor因...面著名(原因),befamousas以...身份或產(chǎn)地而著名preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜歡做某事,preferto更喜歡...prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事,returnfromavisitto從...訪問(wèn)返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人決定,upto從事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物給某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為underon在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath,above在..上方,高出,反義belowinthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飛機(jī),inthelastthreeyears在過(guò)去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),none用于三個(gè)以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個(gè)都不，反義為both,thelastestnews,最新消息，sharesth.withsb.與分享某物MODULE4geton/alongwithsb,與...相處,getonwellwithsb.與...相處融洽hearabout,hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō),infact實(shí)際上,theHopeSchools,希望學(xué)校lookafter=takecareof=carefor,照顧dropoutofschool,綴學(xué)takepartin,參加payfor,支付,付錢howlong,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howsoon,多久getonbadlywith,與...相處不好hearfromsb.收到某人的信，郵件等onthefarm,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上inthelast+一段時(shí)間,inthpast+一段時(shí)間intherecent+一段時(shí)間,這三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)becauseof因?yàn)?.....,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.,把某物賣給某人buysthfrom...buysthforsb..給某人買東西getaneducation接受教育,takepartin=join參加,ingood/badhealth身體健康/不健康,careabout關(guān)心,在乎,takecare當(dāng)心,howoften隔多久一次,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做別的事,dress/undressr+人,puton/wear/takeoff+衣,dropout退出,離隊(duì),dropin順便來(lái)訪,dropoutofschool退學(xué)pointat指著,pointto指向putonone'sclothes穿上衣服withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'shelp在別人的幫助下withoutthehelpofsb.無(wú)人幫助的情況athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：buy--haveopen--beopenjoin--beinborrow--keepdie---bedeadleave--beawaycomehere---beheregothere--betherebegin--beonfinish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/havearrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stay,puton--haveon/weargetup--beup可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以與for或since連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式也可以和for/since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；another另一個(gè)人或事物；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；theothers其余的，剩下的人或事物；others其他的，另外的，別的人或物MODULE5onearth,究竟，到底，可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,why等之后，相當(dāng)于intheworld,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not...atall；afanof,...的迷giveaconcert=giveconcerts,舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)befamousfor,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長(zhǎng))befamousas,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))attheageof=whensb.was...yearsold,在...歲的時(shí)候notonly....butalso..不僅..而且(就近原則)上classicalmusic,古典音樂(lè)belongto,屬于sthbelongtosb.物屬于人across,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進(jìn)行through,從中間通過(guò)或穿過(guò),里面進(jìn)行;over上方通過(guò),不接觸表面;hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō),beborn出生,gothrough穿過(guò),I'mnotsure我不確定,I'msure肯定,makesb.+adj使某人怎么樣,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,takesb.around帶人四處走走,apieceofmusic一首樂(lè)曲,inadditionto除...以外,buyhimaguitar=buyaguitarforhim給某人買吉他,goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事,goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事,dieof患..而死,常接hunger,cold,illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因,diefrom由于..,而死,常接awound,anaccident,carelessness外部原因,learntodosth學(xué)做某事,learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí),Learn...byheart熟記,背誦,learnone'slessonfrom...從...中吸取教訓(xùn),反意疑問(wèn)句1.先斷"定",判斷是否定或肯定.如有not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找"動(dòng)",觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過(guò)去式用did,hadbetter用had3.換代,主語(yǔ)定代詞,三單用he,she,it,復(fù)用theywe;somebody,nobody類似的用they,和thing一起的用4.肯定祈使句，反問(wèn)句部分可用willyou/won'tyou否定祈使句，用willyou

5.Let's...用shallweletus....用willyou,

6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問(wèn)句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：Idon'tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou/Hedoesn'tthinkyouhavedoneit,doeshe即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三。

7.回答只針對(duì)事實(shí)作答;Yes+肯定,No+否定givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.給某人某物,givein投降,giveupdoingsth放棄,giveout分發(fā),giveawayto對(duì)...讓步,ontheearth在地球上,both....and既....又.....就近原則neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則either...or要么....要么.therebe,notonly...butalso就近原則,,maybe可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許Inadditionto..除...以外(還有)=besides,but除..之外,,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形,except,除....之外(不包括)onholiday度假,ofcourse=,sure當(dāng)然alltypesof呼種,parttimejob,一份兼職工作onone'sown獨(dú)自,beledby由....帶領(lǐng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和atthattime,at點(diǎn)yesterday,then,lastnight,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,whenIarrived等特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。2.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。3.goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)4.goonwithsth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò),5.Howisitgoing=Howareyougettingon/along近況如何bytheriver,在河邊atthistimeyesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,inatree=inthetree,在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)物)onatree=onthetree,在樹(shù)上,(樹(shù)本身的)smileatsb.朝著某人微笑,laughatsb.嘲笑某人fallinto,掉進(jìn),跌入falloff掉下來(lái),fallbehind,落后,跟不上fallinlovewith,愛(ài)上becareful,小心bymistake由于出錯(cuò)atthat/thistime在那/這時(shí)havenothingtodo沒(méi)事可做,nothingstrange沒(méi)什么奇怪的，takesth.outof....把...從...拿出來(lái),happentodosth.碰巧做某事感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)underthhedge在樹(shù)籬下面,godown下去,thinkabout考慮,thinkof想起，認(rèn)為,thinkover仔細(xì)考慮,thinkout,想出thinkhard,努力想，努力思考Whathappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事

beon上演，gooff熄滅，停，英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一”not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till/until直到.....